Ilorasertib (ABT-348)
(Synonyms: ABT-348) 目录号 : GC34159A multi-kinase inhibitor
Cas No.:1227939-82-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Cell experiment: | Carcinoma cells (2500 cells/well) are plated overnight in full-growth medium (containing 10% FBS). Compound is added to the cells in full-growth medium and incubated for 72 h at 37°C in a CO2 incubator. For leukemia cells, generally 50,000 cells/well are plated in full-growth medium, drug is added, and they are incubated for 72 h. The effects on proliferation are determined by the addition of alamarBlue (final solution 10%), incubation for 4 h, and analysis in a fluorescence plate reader (excitation 544; emission 590), or alternatively, medium is removed and replaced with 200 μL of Cell TiterGlo reagent and analyzed for luminescence. Noncycling primary HUVEC are used to assess the effect of Ilorasertib on nonproliferating cells. Cells (35,000/well) are seeded in growth medium in a 96-well tissue culture plate, and after 2 days, the medium is changed and the cells are treated with Ilorasertib. After an additional 3 days, cell viability is measured with Cell TiterGlo reagent. |
Animal experiment: | sup>[2]For flank xenograft models, cells are suspended in PBS, mixed with Matrigel (phenol red free) in a ratio of 1:4 (v/v), and inoculated into the flank of female SCID/beige mice (5 million cells per site). Inoculated mice are randomized into groups of 10, and treatment is initiated when mean tumor volume is approximately 0.4 cm3 or 0.5 cm3. Tumor growth in the flank is assessed by measuring tumor size with calipers and calculating volume using the formula (L × W2/2). Study groups are terminated before tumor volume reaches 3 cm3. Inhibition of tumor growth is assessed at the time the vehicle-treated group is terminated by calculating the ratio of the mean volume of the test drug group to the mean volume of the untreated (control) group (T/C) and calculating the percentage of inhibition of control [(1 − T/C) × 100]. The dosing formulation of test agents is prepared by stepwise addition, with mixing, of the following reagents: EtOH, Tween 80, polyethylene glycol 400, and 2% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (2:5:20:73, v/v). Dosing volume is 10 mL/kg. |
References: [1]. Gao C, et al. Characterization of interactions and pharmacophore development for DFG-out inhibitors to RET tyrosine kinase. J Mol Model. 2015 Jul;21(7):167. |
Ilorasertib is a multi-kinase inhibitor.1 It inhibits Aurora C, VEGFR1, VEGFR2, FLT3, colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R), and Aurora B (IC50s = 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, and 7 nM, respectively). It also inhibits PDGFRα, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, VEGFR3, and Aurora A (IC50s = 11, 13, 20, 43, and 120 nM, respectively). Ilorasertib inhibits autophosphorylation of Aurora A, -B, and -C in HeLa cells with IC50 values of 189, 13, and 13 nM, respectively. It inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cells, including MV4-11 acute myeloid leukemia (AML), SUP-B15 acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), and H1299 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells (IC50s = 0.3, 4, and 2 nM, respectively). It decreases histone H3 phosphorylation in blood-borne tumor cells in an engrafted mouse model of leukemia when administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg and reduces tumor growth in fibrosarcoma, pancreatic carcinoma, ALL, and multiple myeloma mouse xenograft models.
1.Glaser, K.B., Li, J., Marcotte, P.A., et al.Preclinical characterization of ABT-348, a kinase inhibitor targeting the aurora, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor/platelet-derived growth factor receptor, and Src kinase familiesJ. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.343(3)617-627(2012)
Cas No. | 1227939-82-3 | SDF | |
别名 | ABT-348 | ||
Canonical SMILES | O=C(NC1=CC=CC(F)=C1)NC2=CC=C(C3=CSC4=C3C(N)=NC=C4C5=CN(CCO)N=C5)C=C2 | ||
分子式 | C25H21FN6O2S | 分子量 | 488.54 |
溶解度 | DMSO : 83.33 mg/mL (170.57 mM);Water : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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10 mM | 0.2047 mL | 1.0235 mL | 2.0469 mL |
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Clinical pharmacodynamic/exposure characterisation of the multikinase inhibitor ilorasertib (ABT-348) in a phase 1 dose-escalation trial
Background: Ilorasertib (ABT-348) inhibits Aurora and VEGF receptor (VEGFR) kinases. Patients with advanced solid tumours participated in a phase 1 dose-escalation trial to profile the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of ilorasertib. Methods: Ilorasertib monotherapy was administered at 10-180 mg orally once daily (Arm I, n = 23), 40-340 mg orally twice daily (Arm II, n = 28), or 8-32 mg intravenously once daily (Arm III, n = 7), on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle. Results: Dose-limiting toxicities were predominantly related to VEGFR inhibition. The most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events ( > 30%) were: fatigue (48%), anorexia (34%), and hypertension (34%). Pharmacodynamic markers suggested that ilorasertib engaged VEGFR2 and Aurora B kinase, with the VEGFR2 effects reached at lower doses and exposures than Aurora inhibition effects. In Arm II, one basal cell carcinoma patient (40 mg twice daily (BID)) and one patient with adenocarcinoma of unknown primary site (230 mg BID) had partial responses. Conclusions: In patients with advanced solid tumours, ilorasertib treatment resulted in evidence of engagement of the intended targets and antitumour activity, but with maximum inhibition of VEGFR family kinases occurring at lower exposures than typically required for inhibition of Aurora B in tissue. Clinical trial registration: NCT01110486.
Phase 1 dose escalation trial of ilorasertib, a dual Aurora/VEGF receptor kinase inhibitor, in patients with hematologic malignancies
Background: Ilorasertib (ABT-348) is a novel inhibitor of Aurora kinase, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet-derived growth factor receptors, and the Src families of tyrosine kinases. Ilorasertib alone or in combination with azacitidine demonstrated activity in preclinical models in various hematological malignancies, indicating that pan-Aurora kinase and multiple kinase inhibition may have preferential antileukemic activity. This phase 1 trial determined the safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity of ilorasertib alone or combined with azacitidine in advanced hematologic malignancies.
Patients and methods: Fifty-two patients (median age, 67 years; 35 % with >4 prior regimens) with acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML; n = 38), myelodysplastic syndrome (n = 12), or chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (n = 2) received 3 or 6 doses of ilorasertib per 28-day cycle and were assigned to arm A (once-weekly oral), B (twice-weekly oral), C (once-weekly oral plus azacitidine), or D (once-weekly intravenous) treatment.
Results: Maximum tolerated doses were not determined; the recommended phase 2 oral monotherapy doses were 540 mg once weekly and 480 mg twice weekly. The most common grade 3/4 adverse events were hypertension (28.8 %), hypokalemia (15.4 %), anemia (13.5 %), and hypophosphatemia (11.5 %). Oral ilorasertib pharmacokinetics appeared dose proportional, with a 15-hour half-life and no interaction with azacitidine. Ilorasertib inhibited biomarkers for Aurora kinase and VEGF receptors, and demonstrated clinical responses in 3 AML patients.
Conclusions: Ilorasertib exhibited acceptable safety and pharmacokinetics at or below the recommended phase 2 dose, displayed evidence of dual Aurora kinase and VEGF receptor kinase inhibition, and activity in AML.
Preclinical characterization of ABT-348, a kinase inhibitor targeting the aurora, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor/platelet-derived growth factor receptor, and Src kinase families
ABT-348 [1-(4-(4-amino-7-(1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thieno[3,2-c]pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)urea] is a novel ATP-competitive multitargeted kinase inhibitor with nanomolar potency (IC(50)) for inhibiting binding and cellular autophosphorylation of Aurora B (7 and 13 nM), C (1 and 13 nM), and A (120 and 189 nM). Cellular activity against Aurora B is reflected by inhibition of phosphorylation of histone H3, induction of polyploidy, and inhibition of proliferation of a variety of leukemia, lymphoma, and solid tumor cell lines (IC(50) = 0.3-21 nM). In vivo inhibition of Aurora B was confirmed in an engrafted leukemia model by observing a decrease in phosphorylation of histone H3 that persisted in a dose-dependent manner for 8 h and correlated with plasma concentration of ABT-348. Evaluation of ABT-348 across a panel of 128 kinases revealed additional potent binding activity (K(i) < 30 nM) against vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)/platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) families and the Src family of cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases. VEGFR/PDGFR binding activity correlated with inhibition of autophosphorylation in cells and inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-stimulated endothelial cell proliferation (IC(50) ≤ 0.3 nM). Evidence of on-target activity in vivo was provided by the potency for blocking VEGF-mediated vascular permeability and inducing plasma placental growth factor. Activity against the Src kinase family was evident in antiproliferative activity against BCR-ABL chronic myeloid leukemia cells and cells expressing the gleevec-resistant BCR-ABL T315I mutation. On the basis of its unique spectrum of activity, ABT-348 was evaluated and found effective in representative solid tumor [HT1080 and pancreatic carcinoma (MiaPaCa), tumor stasis] and hematological malignancy (RS4;11, regression) xenografts. These results provide the rationale for clinical assessment of ABT-348 as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of cancer.
Characterization of interactions and pharmacophore development for DFG-out inhibitors to RET tyrosine kinase
RET (rearranged during transfection) tyrosine kinase is a promising target for several human cancers. Abt-348, Birb-796, Motesanib and Sorafenib are DFG-out multi-kinase inhibitors that have been reported to inhibit RET activity with good IC50 values. Although the DFG-out conformation has attracted great interest in the design of type II inhibitors, the structural requirements for binding to the RET DFG-out conformation remains unclear. Herein, the DFG-out conformation of RET was determined by homology modelling, the four inhibitors were docked, and the binding modes investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. Binding free energies were calculated using the molecular mechanics/Poisson-Bolzmann surface area (MM/PBSA) method. The trends in predicted binding free affinities correlated well with experimental data and were used to explain the activity difference of the studied inhibitors. Per-residue energy decomposition analyses provided further information on specific interaction properties. Finally, we also conducted a detailed e-pharmacophore modelling of the different RET-inhibitor complexes, explaining the common and specific pharmacophore features of the different complexes. The results reported herein will be useful in future rational design of novel DFG-out RET inhibitors.