SNX-5422 Mesylate (PF-04929113 (Mesylate))
目录号 : GC33047
A prodrug for an Hsp90 inhibitor
Cas No.:1173111-67-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Kinase experiment: | Briefly, Hsp90 from porcine spleen extract is isolated by affinity capture on a purine-affinity media. The Hsp90 loaded media is then challenged with test compound (SNX-5422) at a given concentration, ranging from 0.8 to 500 μM, and the amount of Hsp90 liberated at each concentration is determined. The resulting IC50 values are corrected for the ATP ligand concentration and presented as apparent Kd values[1]. |
Cell experiment: | Cell viability is determined by the CCK-8 Assay Kit. Cells (5 × 103/100 μL) in each well on 96-well plates are incubated overnight, and treated with the drugs (SNX-5422) for an additional 4 h at 37°C. Absorbance is measured at 450 nm using a spectrophotometer. All experiments are performed in triplicate[3]. |
Animal experiment: | Female nude mice are 11 to 12 weeks old and have a body weight range of 18.7−30.5 g on Day 1 of the study. Xenografts are initiated from HT-29 human colon carcinoma tumors maintained by serial transplantation in athymic nude mice. Each test mouse receives a 1 mm3 HT-29 tumor fragment implanted subcutaneously in the right flank, and the growth of tumors is monitored as the average size approached 80−120 mm3. Fourteen days later, designated as Day 1 of the study, individual tumor volumes range from 63 to 126 mm3 and the animals are placed into eight groups, each consisting of 10 mice with group mean tumor volumes of 93.2−93.9 mm3. Micronized SNX-5422 is preformulated in 1% microcrystalline cellulose/0.5% Tween80 in water. The solutions are stored at 4°C during the study and homogenized just prior to dosing. Group 1 vehicle control mice receive D5W (5% dextrose) vehicle by oral gavage beginning on Day 1, every other day for three doses, followed by two days without treatment, for three cycles ((qod × 3)/2 × 3 weeks, total of nine doses). Groups 2 to 5 animals receive 10 at 5, 10, 25, or 50 mg/kg on the same schedule as vehicle control group ((qod × 3)/2 × 3). Each treatment is administered in a volume of 0.2 mL per 20 g of body weight (10 mL/kg) and is scaled to the body weight of the animal. Tumors are measured twice weekly using calipers[1]. |
References: [1]. Huang KH, et al. Discovery of novel 2-aminobenzamide inhibitors of heat shock protein 90 as potent, selective and orally active antitumor agents. J Med Chem. 2009 Jul 23;52(14):4288-305 | |
PF-04929113 is a prodrug for the Hsp90 inhibitor, PF-04928473 , which binds both Hsp90α and Hsp90β with an IC50 value of 30 nM.1,2 The prodrug, PF-04929113, is rapidly absorbed and converted into the active inhibitor after oral administration.2 The active inhibitor causes degradation of Hsp90 client proteins, including HER2, and reduces phosphorylation of downstream kinases, including Akt and ERK1/2, leading to apoptosis in cancer cells.1,3 Oral administration of the prodrug, PF-04929113, reduces tumor growth and prolongs survival in mouse models of multiple myeloma and prostate cancer.3,4
1.Chandarlapaty, S., Sawai, A., Ye, Q., et al.SNX2112, a synthetic heat shock protein 90 inhibitor, has potent antitumor activity against HER kinase-dependent cancersClin. Cancer Res.14(1)240-248(2008) 2.Jain, L., Gardner, E.R., Venitz, J., et al.Determination of PF-04928473 in human plasma using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometryJ. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci.878(30)3187-3192(2010) 3.Okawa, Y., Hideshima, T., Steed, P., et al.SNX-2112, a selective Hsp90 inhibitor, potently inhibits tumor cell growth, angiogenesis, and osteoclastogenesis in multiple myeloma and other hematologic tumors by abrogating signaling via Akt and ERKBlood113(4)846-855(2009) 4.Lamoureux, F., Thomas, C., Yin, M.J., et al.A novel HSP90 inhibitor delays castrate-resistant prostate cancer without altering serum PSA levels and inhibits osteoclastogenesisClin. Cancer Res.17(8)2301-2313(2011)
| Cas No. | 1173111-67-5 | SDF | |
| Canonical SMILES | CS(=O)(O)=O.O=C1CC(C)(C)CC2=C1C(C(F)(F)F)=NN2C3=CC=C(C(N[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](OC(CN)=O)CC4)=C3)C(N)=O | ||
| 分子式 | C26H34F3N5O7S | 分子量 | 617.64 |
| 溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.6191 mL | 8.0953 mL | 16.1907 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3238 mL | 1.6191 mL | 3.2381 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1619 mL | 0.8095 mL | 1.6191 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Oral Hsp90 inhibitor SNX-5422 attenuates SARS-CoV-2 replication and dampens inflammation in airway cells
iScience 2021 Dec 17;24(12):103412.PMID:34786537DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2021.103412.
Currently available SARS-CoV-2 therapeutics are targeted toward moderately to severely ill patients and require intravenous infusions, with limited options for exposed or infected patients with no or mild symptoms. Although vaccines have demonstrated protective efficacy, vaccine hesitancy and logistical distribution challenges will delay their ability to end the pandemic. Hence, there is a need for rapidly translatable, easy-to-administer-therapeutics that can prevent SARS-CoV-2 disease progression, when administered in the early stages of infection. We demonstrate that an orally bioavailable Hsp90 inhibitor, SNX-5422, currently in clinical trials as an anti-cancer therapeutic, inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro at a high selectivity index. SNX-5422 treatment of human primary airway epithelial cells dampened expression of inflammatory pathways previously associated with poor SARS-CoV-2 disease outcomes. In addition, SNX-5422 interrupted expression of host factors demonstrated to be crucial for SARS-CoV-2 replication. Development of SNX-5422 as SARS-CoV-2-early-therapy will dampen disease severity, resulting in better clinical outcomes and reduced hospitalizations.
Preclinical evaluation of the Hsp90 inhibitor SNX-5422 in ibrutinib resistant CLL
J Hematol Oncol 2021 Feb 24;14(1):36.PMID:33627156DOI:10.1186/s13045-021-01039-9.
B-cell receptor (BCR) antagonists such as the BTK inhibitor ibrutinib have proven to effectively target chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) tumor cells, leading to impressive response rates in these patients. However patients do still relapse on ibrutinib, and the progressive disease is often quite aggressive requiring immediate treatment. Several strategies are being pursued to treat patients who relapse on ibrutinib therapy. As the most common form of relapse is the development of a mutant form of BTK which limits ibrutinib binding, agents which lead to degradation of the BTK protein are a promising strategy. Our study explores the efficacy of the Hsp90 inhibitor, SNX-5422, in CLL. The SNX Hsp90 inhibitor was effective in primary CLL cells, as well as B-cell lines expressing either BTK wild type or C481 mutant BTK, which has been identified as the primary resistance mechanism to ibrutinib in CLL patients. Furthermore the combination of SNX-5422 and ibrutinib provided a remarkable in vivo survival benefit in the Eμ-TCL1 mouse model of CLL compared to the vehicle or single agent groups (51 day median survival in the vehicle and ibrutinib groups versus 100 day median survival in the combination). We report here preclinical data suggesting that the Hsp90 inhibitor SNX-5422, which has been pursued in clinical trials in both solid tumor and hematological malignancies, is a potential therapy for ibrutinib resistant CLL.
Phase 1 multicenter study of the HSP90 inhibitor SNX-5422 plus carboplatin and paclitaxel in patients with lung cancers
Lung Cancer 2021 Dec;162:23-28.PMID:34655925DOI:10.1016/j.lungcan.2021.10.001.
Objectives: Single-agent heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibition has demonstrated activity in oncogene-driven non-small cell and small cell lung cancers. SNX-5422 is an oral HSP90 inhibitor with increased activity in vitro with the addition of carboplatin and paclitaxel. Therefore, we conducted a phase 1, open-label, multicenter study to evaluate SNX-5422, carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by SNX-5422 maintenance in patients with advanced lung cancers. Materials and methods: In part 1 (3 + 3 dose escalation), SNX-5422 (50/75/100-mg/m2) was dosed every other day (qod) for 21 days (28-day cycle) for ≿ cycles; carboplatin (AUC 5)-paclitaxel (175 mg/m2) was administered once every 3 weeks for ≿ courses. In part 2 (maintenance), subjects who achieved at least stable disease in part 1 received 100 mg/m2 SNX-5422 monotherapy qod for 21 days (28-day cycle). Results: Twenty-three patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC, n = 20) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC, n = 3) were enrolled. The median age was 60 years and 61% (n = 14/23) had ≿ prior treatment regimens. The maximum tolerated dose of SNX-5422 was 100 mg/m2 qod in combination with carboplatin-paclitaxel. The most common treatment-related grade 3/4 adverse events (part 1/part 2) were diarrhea (26%/15%) and nausea (9%/0%). In response-evaluable patients with NSCLC, 33% (6/18) had a partial response, 56% (10/18) stable disease, and 11% (2/18) progressive disease. Patients who remained on single-agent SNX-5422 maintenance therapy ≿ months (n = 9) had cancers enriched for oncogenic drivers (n = 3 KRAS mutation, n = 1 EGFR exon 20 mutation, n = 1 HER2 mutation, and n = 1 RET fusion). Conclusions: The triplet combination of SNX-5422, carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by maintenance SNX-5422 therapy was well-tolerated and showed anti-tumor activity. Cancers for which disease control on single-agent SNX-5422 maintenance was observed were enriched for oncogene-driven NSCLCs.
Phase I dose-escalation studies of SNX-5422, an orally bioavailable heat shock protein 90 inhibitor, in patients with refractory solid tumours
Eur J Cancer 2014 Nov;50(17):2897-904.PMID:25262379DOI:10.1016/j.ejca.2014.07.017.
Background: Orally administered SNX-5422, a novel, selective prodrug of the Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) inhibitor SNX-2112, was investigated in two sequential phase I studies to determine the safety, maximum tolerated doses (MTDs) and pharmacokinetic profile of SNX-5422. Methods: Using a dose-escalation design, 3-6 adults with advanced solid tumours received SNX-5422 every-other-day (QOD) or once-daily (QD) 3weeks on/1week off or QD continuously, with disease assessments every 8 weeks. Single-dose and steady-state pharmacokinetic parameters of SNX-2112 were determined. Results: In total, 56 patients were enrolled: QOD 3 weeks on/1 week off, n=36; QD 3weeks on/1 week off, n=17; QD continuous, n=3. Doses ranged from 4 to 133mg/m(2) QOD and 50 to 89 mg/m(2) QD. The MTDs were defined as 100mg/m(2) QOD and 67 mg/m(2) QD, respectively, with diarrhoea being dose-limiting on both 3 weeks on/1 week off schedules. Overall, treatment-related adverse events were mainly low grade, including diarrhoea (64%), nausea (39%), fatigue (28%), and vomiting (28%). Reversible grade 1-3 nyctalopia (night blindness) was reported by four patients (dose: 50-89mg/m(2) QD; 100mg/m(2) QOD). Exposure was generally linear, though greater than dose-proportional. Of 32 evaluable patients on QOD dosing, there was one durable complete response (prostate cancer), one confirmed (HER2+breast cancer) and one unconfirmed partial response (adrenal gland cancer). Three patients (QOD schedule) had stable disease for ⩿6 months. Conclusions: The dose and schedule recommended for further study with SNX-5422 is 100mg/m(2) QOD 3 weeks on/1 week off based on improved tolerability and preliminary evidence of clinical activity.
A phase I study of PF-04929113 (SNX-5422), an orally bioavailable heat shock protein 90 inhibitor, in patients with refractory solid tumor malignancies and lymphomas
Clin Cancer Res 2011 Nov 1;17(21):6831-9.PMID:21908572DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0821.
Purpose: To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), toxicities, and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic profile of the Hsp90 inhibitor PF-04929113 (SNX-5422) in patients with advanced solid tumors and lymphomas. Methods: This was a single-institution, phase I, dose-escalation study of PF-04929113 administered twice weekly. Endpoints included determination of dose-limiting toxicities (DLT), MTD, the safety profile of PF-04929113, pharmacodynamic assessment of PF-04929113 on Hsp70 induction, pharmacokinetic analysis of PF-04928473 (SNX-2112) and its prodrug PF-04929113, and assessment of response. Results: Thirty-three patients with advanced malignancies were treated. Dose escalation was continued up to 177 mg/m(2) administered orally twice a week. One DLT (nonseptic arthritis) was noted. No grade 4 drug-related adverse events were seen; grade 3 adverse events included diarrhea (9%), nonseptic arthritis (3%), aspartate aminotransferase elevation (3%), and thrombocytopenia (3%). No objective responses were seen in 32 evaluable patients. Fifteen patients (47%) had stable disease; 17 patients (53%) had progressive disease. Pharmacokinetic data revealed rapid absorption, hepatic, and extrahepatic clearance, extensive tissue binding, and almost linear pharmacokinetics of the active drug PF-04928473. Pharmacodynamic studies confirmed inhibition of Hsp90 and a linear correlation between pharmacokinetic parameters and Hsp70 induction. Conclusions: PF-04929113 administered orally twice a week is well tolerated and inhibits its intended target Hsp90. No objective responses were seen, but long-lasting stabilizations were obtained. Although no clinically significant drug-related ocular toxicity was seen in this study, the development of PF-04929113 has been discontinued because of ocular toxicity seen in animal models and in a separate phase I study.