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Autophagy(自噬)

Autophagy is a catabolic process which degrades and recycles long-lived proteins and cytoplasmic organelles through lysosome. It plays an important role in growth regulation and maintenance of homeostasis.

Products for  Autophagy

  1. Cat.No. 产品名称 Information
  2. GC49016 Dimethyl 2-ketoglutarate An esterified form of α-ketoglutarate
  3. GC62630 TAS-117 hydrochloride TAS-117 hydrochloride 是一种有效、选择性、具有口服活性的别构 Akt 抑制剂 (对 Akt1、2 和 3 的 IC50 分别为 4.8、1.6 和 44 nM)。TAS-117 hydrochloride 激发抗骨髓瘤活性并增强蛋白酶体抑制诱导的致命内质网应激。TAS-117 hydrochloride 诱导细胞凋亡 (apoptosis) 和自噬 (autophagy)。
  4. GC62626 ICCB-19 hydrochloride ICCB-19 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of TNFRSF1A Associated Via Death Domain (TRADD) with IC50 of 1.12 μM and 2.01 μM for protecting Velcade-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells and protecting RDA in MEFs, respectively. ICCB-19 indirectly inhibits Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 (RIPK1). ICCB-19 effectively induces autophagy.
  5. GC62564 Mito-LND Mito-LND (Mito-Lonidamine) 是一种具有口服活性的且靶向线粒体的氧化磷酸化 (oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)) 抑制剂。Mito-LND 抑制线粒体生物能,刺激活性氧 (reactive oxygen species) 的形成,并诱导肺癌细胞自噬细胞死亡。
  6. GC62528 (Rac)-Hesperetin (Rac)-Hesperetin 是Hesperetin 的外消旋体。 Hesperetin 是一种天然黄烷酮类物质,为有效的,广谱的人 UGT 抑制剂。Hesperetin 可通过激活 p38 MAPK 来诱导凋亡。
  7. GC62465 Idelalisib D5 Idelalisib D5 (CAL-101 D) 是 Idelalisib 的一种氘代化合物。Idelalisib 是一种口服有效的高选择性 p110δ 抑制剂。
  8. GC62339 mTOR inhibitor-8 mTOR inhibitor-8 是一种 mTOR 抑制剂和自噬 (autophagy) 诱导剂。mTOR inhibitor-8 通过 FKBP12 抑制 mTOR 活性,并诱导 A549 人肺癌细胞自噬。
  9. GC62309 AS1708727 AS1708727 是口服有效的 Foxo1 抑制剂,其对 G6Pase 和 PEPCK 的 EC50 值分别为 0.33 μM 和0.59 μM。
  10. GC62203 Falcarindiol Falcarindiol (FAD, (3R,8S)-Falcarindiol, FaDOH) is a natural polyacetylene compound found rich in many plants of the Umbelliferae family. Falcarindiol suppresses LPS-stimulated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). Falcarindiol attenuates the LPS-induced activation of JNK, ERK, STAT1, and STAT3 signaling molecules.
  11. GC61865 Cearoin Cearoin 通过促进 ROS 产生和激活 ERK 来增强自噬 (autophagy) 和诱导细胞凋亡(apoptosis)。
  12. GC19766 Heparin sodium salt (MW 15kDa) 肝素钠盐(MW 15kDa)(Sodium heparin (MW 15kDa))是肝素的聚合物,分子量为15kDa。
  13. GC61809 Olanzapine D3 OlanzapineD3(LY170053D3)是Olanzapine的氘代物。Olanzapine是一种选择性单胺能拮抗剂,高亲和力结合5-羟色胺H1,5HT2A/2C,5HT3,5HT6(Ki分别为7、4、11、57和5nM),多巴胺D1-4(Ki=11-31nM),毒蕈碱M1-5(Ki=1.9-25nM)和肾上腺素α1受体(Ki=19nM)。Olanzapine是一种非典型的抗精神病剂。
  14. GC61669 Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate Ethyl3,4-dihydroxybenzoate(Ethylprotocatechuate)是一种抗氧化剂,是一种在花生种子的种皮中发现的脯氨酰羟化酶(prolyl-hydroxylase)抑制剂。Ethyl3,4-dihydroxybenzoate通过激活NO合酶(NOsynthase)并产生线粒体ROS来保护心肌。Ethyl3,4-dihydroxybenzoate可诱导ESCC细胞自噬(autophagy)和凋亡(apoptosis)。Ethyl3,4-dihydroxybenzoate是胶原蛋白合成抑制剂,具有骨骼保护作用。
  15. GC61565 Indophagolin Indophagolin, a potent indoline-containing autophagy inhibitor with IC50 of 140 nM, antagonizes the purinergic receptor P2X4 as well as P2X1 and P2X3 with IC50s of 2.71, 2.40 and 3.49 μM, respectively, also has a strong antagonistic effect on serotonin receptor 5-HT6 with IC50 of 1.0 μM.
  16. GC61521 Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II(290-309) acetate Calmodulin-DependentProteinKinaseII(290-309)acetate是有效的CaMK拮抗剂,抑制抑制Ca2+/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶II的IC50值为52nM。
  17. GC61520 Cilengitide TFA An integrin αVβ3 receptor antagonist
  18. GC61472 Zingiberene Zingiberene(α-Zingiberene)是一种单环倍半萜烯,是姜油的主要成分。具有神经保护潜能。Zingiberene能诱导自噬(autophagy)。具有抗癌活性。
  19. GC19729 Adenosine 5′-diphosphoribose sodium Adenosine 5'-diphosphoribose sodium (ADP ribose sodium) 是一种烟酰胺腺嘌呤核苷酸 (NAD+) 代谢物。
  20. GC48689 SBP-7455 A dual inhibitor of ULK1 and ULK2
  21. GC48676 Monascuspiloin A fungal metabolite with anticancer activity
  22. GC48595 Chenodeoxycholic Acid MaxSpec® Standard A primary bile acid
  23. GC19569 Hydroquinone
  24. GC48124 Tamoxifen-d5 An internal standard for the quantification of tamoxifen
  25. GC48118 Sunitinib-d10 An internal standard for the quantification of sunitinib
  26. GC48052 Rilmenidine-d4 An internal standard for the quantification of rilmenidine
  27. GC48027 Rapamycin-d3 An internal standard for the quantification of rapamycin
  28. GC47735 N-acetyl Desethylchloroquine-d4 An internal standard for the quantification of N-acetyl desethylchloroquine
  29. GC47445 Hydroxychloroquine-d4 (sulfate) An internal standard for the quantification of hydroxychloroquine
  30. GC47436 HT-2 Toxin-13C22 An internal standard for the quantification of HT-2 toxin
  31. GC47408 Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid-d4 An internal standard for the quantification of glycochenodeoxycholic acid
  32. GC47303 Erlotinib-d6 (hydrochloride) An internal standard for the quantification of erlotinib
  33. GC47195 Desethylchloroquine-d4 An internal standard for the quantification of desethylchloroquine
  34. GC47194 Desethylchloroquine An active metabolite of chloroquine
  35. GC47193 Desethyl Hydroxychloroquine-d4 An internal standard for the quantification of desethyl hydroxychloroquine
  36. GC47065 CAY10773 A derivative of sorafenib
  37. GC46923 Bexarotene-d4 A neuropeptide with diverse biological activities
  38. GC46897 AUTEN-99 An inhibitor of MRMR14/Jumpy
  39. GC61263 Salvigenin A polyphenol flavonoid with diverse biological activities
  40. GC61256 Rupatadine D4 fumarate RupatadineD4fumarate(UR-12592D4fumarate)是Rupatadinefumarate的氘代标记物。RupatadineFumarate(UR-12592Fumarate)富马酸盐是PAF/H1受体双抑制剂,Ki值分别为0.55μM和0.1μM。
  41. GC61251 Rosuvastatin D3 RosuvastatinD3(ZD4522D3)是Rosuvastatin的一种氘代化合物。Rosuvastatin(ZD4522)是一种竞争性HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂,IC50为11nM。Rosuvastatin有效阻断人类醚-a-go-go相关基因(hERG)电流,IC50为195nM,延迟心脏复极化,从而延长动作电位持续时间(APDs)和校正QT间期(QTc)间隔。
  42. GC61229 Quinacrine dihydrochloride Quinacrine 2HCl(Quinacrine dihydrochloride) is a lipophilic cationic drug with multiple actions that is commonly used as an anti-protozoal agent. Quinacrine is an effective phospholipase A2 inhibitor.
  43. GC61227 Quercetin D5 QuercetinD5是Quercetin的一种氘代化合物。Quercetin是一种天然黄酮类化合物,可激活或抑制许多蛋白质的活性。Quercetin可激活SIRT1,也可抑制PI3K,抑制PI3Kγ,PI3Kδ,PI3Kβ的IC50分别为2.4μM,3.0μM,5.4μM。
  44. GC61183 Physalin B PhysalinB是Capegooseberry中主要的甾体活性成分之一,通过调节p53依赖的凋亡途径,诱导乳腺癌细胞周期阻滞和诱导凋亡(apoptosis)。PhysalinB抑制人结肠癌细胞泛素-蛋白酶体通路并诱导不完全自噬反应。
  45. GC61155 Omeprazole sodium An irreversible inhibitor of the gastric proton pump
  46. GC61045 Metformin D6 hydrochloride An internal standard for the quantification of metformin
  47. GC61003 Loperamide D6 hydrochloride LoperamideD6hydrochloride(R-18553D6hydrochloride)是Loperamidehydrochloride的氘代化合物。Loperamidehydrochloride是一种阿片受体(opioidreceptor)的激动剂,可用于腹泻的研究。
  48. GC60935 Indomethacin sodium hydrate A non-selective COX inhibitor
  49. GC60930 Imatinib D4 ImatinibD4(STI571D4)是Imatinib(STI571)的氘代物。Imatinib是一种口服生物可用的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,可选择性抑制BCR/ABL,v-Abl,PDGFR,c-kit激酶活性。
  50. GC60891 GW406108X GW406108X (GW108X) is an inhibitor of Kif15 (Kinesin-12) with an IC50 of 0.82 μM in the ATPase assay. GW406108X inhibits recombinant ULK1 kinase activity with a pIC50 of 6.37 and blocks autophagy in cells, without affecting the upstream signalling kinases mTORC1 and AMPK.
  51. GC60882 Glyphosate An herbicide

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