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Atropine sulfate monohydrate Sale

(Synonyms: 硫酸阿托品; Tropine tropate sulfate monohydrate; DL-Hyoscyamine sulfate monohydrate) 目录号 : GC63827

A non-selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist

Atropine sulfate monohydrate Chemical Structure

Cas No.:5908-99-6

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
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100 mg
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产品描述

Atropine is a naturally occurring tropane alkaloid extracted from plants of the family Solanaceae including deadly nightshade (A. belladonna). It is a non-selective, competitive antagonist of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor types M1, M2, M3, M4, and M5 (pKBs range from 8.9-9.8).1 Atropine increases firing of the sinoatrial node and conduction through the atrioventricular node of the heart, opposes the actions of the vagus nerve, blocks acetylcholine receptor sites, and decreases bronchial secretions.2 It is classified as an anticholinergic (parasympatholytic) drug and commonly used to dilate the pupils, increase heart rate, reduce salivation and other secretions, and as an antidote against organophosphate poisoning.3

1.Caulfield, M.P., and Birdsall, N.J.M.International Union of Pharmacology. XVII. Classification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptorsPharmacol. Rev.50(2)279-290(1998) 2.Broadley, K.J., and Kelly, D.R.Muscarinic receptor agonists and antagonistsMolecules6(3)142-193(2001) 3.Grynkiewicz, G., and Gadzikowska, M.Tropane alkaloids as medicinally useful natural products and their synthetic derivatives as new drugsPharmacol. Rep.60(4)439-463(2008)

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 5908-99-6 SDF Download SDF
别名 硫酸阿托品; Tropine tropate sulfate monohydrate; DL-Hyoscyamine sulfate monohydrate
分子式 C17H23NO3.1/2(H2SO4.H2O) 分子量 347.43
溶解度 DMSO : 50 mg/mL (143.91 mM; Need ultrasonic)|Water : 33.33 mg/mL (95.93 mM; Need ultrasonic) 储存条件 4°C, away from moisture and light
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.8783 mL 14.3914 mL 28.7828 mL
5 mM 0.5757 mL 2.8783 mL 5.7566 mL
10 mM 0.2878 mL 1.4391 mL 2.8783 mL
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Research Update

Catalytic activity of ruthenium(III) on the oxidation of an anticholinergic drug-atropine sulfate monohydrate by copper(III) periodate complex in aqueous alkaline medium - decarboxylation and free radical mechanism

Acta Chim Slov 2013;60(3):617-27.PMID:24169716doi

Atropine sulfate monohydrate (ASM) is an anticholinergic drug, having a wide spectrum of activity. Hence, the kinetics of oxidation of ASM by diperiodatocuperate (DPC) in the presence of micro (10-6) amounts of Ru(III) catalyst has been investigated spectrophotometrically in aqueous alkaline medium at I = 0.50 mol dm-3. The reaction between DPC and ASM exhibits 1:2 stoichiometry (ASM:DPC) i. e., one mole of ASM require two moles of DPC to give products. The main oxidation products were confirmed by spectral studies. The reaction is first order with respect to [DPC] and [Ru(III)], while the order with respect to [ASM] and [OH-] was less than unity. The rates decreased with increase in periodate concentration. The reaction rates revealed that Ru(III) catalyzed reaction was about seven-fold faster than the uncatalyzed reaction. The catalytic constant (KC) was also determined at different temperatures. A plausible mechanism is proposed. The activation parameters with respect to slow step of the mechanism were calculated and the thermodynamic quantities were also determined. Kinetic experiments suggest that [Cu(H2IO6)(H2O)2] is the reactive Cu(III) species and [Ru(H2O)5OH]2+ is the reactive Ru(III) species.

Urinary bladder-selective action of the new antimuscarinic compound vamicamide

Arzneimittelforschung 1994 Nov;44(11):1242-9.PMID:7848339doi

1. The inhibitory action of vamicamide (FK176, (+/-)-(2R*,4R*)-4-dimethylamino-2-phenyl-2-(2-pyridyl)valeramide, CAS 132373-81-0) on the responses of various tissues to the cholinergic agonists, carbachol and McN-A-343 (4-[m-chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy]-2-butynyl-trimethylammonium chloride, CAS 55-45-8), was investigated in isolated tissue preparations. Vamicamide showed competitive antagonistic actions against all the preparations tested and its pA2 value for the urinary bladder was 6.82, which was higher than that for the atria (5.94) and almost the same as that for the vas deferens (6.90) and for the stomach (6.81). The pA2 values of oxybutynin hydrochloride (oxybutynin) and Atropine sulfate monohydrate (atropine) were nearly the same in all the tissues tested. 2. Oral administration of vamicamide 0.1-1.0 mg/kg inhibited dose-dependently spontaneous bladder contractions caused by raising the intravesical volume in conscious rats. Inhibitory actions were also obtained with 0.32-3.2 mg/kg of oxybutynin or 0.0032-0.032 mg/kg of atropine, but the duration of action of oxybutynin was shorter than that of vamicamide or atropine. Vamicamide further inhibited bladder contractions in rats following intravesical administration of 0.05-0.5 mg/ml solution. 3. Vamicamide had no effect or only slightly inhibited spontaneous motility of the stomach and distal colon in conscious rats, as well as heart rate and salivary secretion in conscious dogs, after oral dosing with 3.2 mg/kg of the compound. Similar results were obtained with oxybutynin, excepting the occurrence of tachycardia.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)