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Demethylzeylasteral Sale

(Synonyms: 去甲泽拉木醛) 目录号 : GC38160

A nortriterpenoid with diverse biological activities

Demethylzeylasteral Chemical Structure

Cas No.:107316-88-1

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产品描述

Demethylzeylasteral is a nortriterpenoid originally isolated from T. wilfordii that has diverse biological activities, including enzyme inhibitory, anti-angiogenic, antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive properties.1,2,3,4 Demethylzeylasteral inhibits the UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms UGT1A6 and UGT2B7 (Kis = 0.6 and 17.3 μM, respectively).2 It inhibits growth of bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEs) and U251 human glioma cancer cells in vitro (IC50s = 0.21 and ~6.2 μM, respectively), as well as inhibits tumor growth and neovascularization in vivo in a B16/F10 melanoma mouse allograft model when administered at a dose of 30 mg/kg per day.1 Demethylzeylasteral (0.12 mg/kg per day) decreases renal proteinuria, lesions, immune cell infiltration, and protein levels of TNF-α, COX-2, and ICAM-1 in lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice.3 Demethylzeylasteral (10 mg/kg per day) also increases survival of recipient rats in a model of kidney transplant.4

1.Ushiro, S., Ono, M., Nakayama, J., et al.New nortriterpenoid isolated from anti-rheumatoid arthritic plant, Tripterygium wilfordii, modulates tumor growth and neovascularizationInt. J. Cancer72(4)657-663(1997) 2.Zhao, J.-W., Wang, G.-H., Chen, M., et al.Demethylzeylasteral exhibits strong inhibition towards UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A6 and 2B7Molecules17(8)9469-9475(2012) 3.Hu, Q., Yang, C., Wang, Q., et al.Demethylzeylasteral (T-96) Treatment Ameliorates Mice Lupus Nephritis Accompanied by Inhibiting Activation of NF-κB PathwayPLoS One10(7)e0133724(2015) 4.Xu, W., Lin, Z., Yang, C., et al.Immunosuppressive effects of demethylzeylasteral in a rat kidney transplantation modelInt. Immunopharmacol.9(7-8)996-1001(2009)

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 107316-88-1 SDF
别名 去甲泽拉木醛
Canonical SMILES C[C@](C1=CC2=O)(CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]4([H])C[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC3)[C@]4(CC[C@]1(C5=C2C(C=O)=C(O)C(O)=C5)C)C
分子式 C29H36O6 分子量 480.59
溶解度 DMSO: 250 mg/mL (520.19 mM) 储存条件 Store at 2-8°C,protect from light
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Research Update

Demethylzeylasteral targets lactate by inhibiting histone lactylation to suppress the tumorigenicity of liver cancer stem cells

Pharmacol Res 2022 Jul;181:106270.PMID:35605812DOI:10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106270.

Cancer stem cells drive tumor initiation, progression, and recurrence, which compromise the effectiveness of anti-tumor drugs. Here, we report that Demethylzeylasteral (DML), a triterpene anti-tumor compound, suppressed tumorigenesis of liver cancer stem cells (LCSCs) by interfering with lactylation of a metabolic stress-related histone. Using RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis, we showed that the glycolysis metabolic pathway contributed to the anti-tumor effects of DML, and then focused on lactate downstream regulation as the molecular target. Mechanistically, DML opposed the progress of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which was efficiently facilitated by the increase in H3 histone lactylation. Two histone modification sites: H3K9la and H3K56la, which were found to promote tumorigenesis, were inhibited by DML. In addition, we used a nude mouse tumor xenograft model to confirm that the anti-liver cancer effects of DML are mediated by regulating H3 lactylation in vivo. Our findings demonstrate that DML suppresses the tumorigenicity induced by LCSCs by inhibiting H3 histone lactylation, thus implicating DML as a potential candidate for the supplementary treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Therapeutic potential of Demethylzeylasteral, a triterpenoid of the genus Tripterygium wilfordii

Fitoterapia 2022 Nov;163:105333.PMID:36244595DOI:10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105333.

Pentacyclic triterpenoids are important natural products widely presenting in nature with rich bioactivities. Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f., a precious Chinese medicinal material, is used to cure rheumatoid arthritis, nephrotic syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus. Triterpenoids are one of the important active components of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. Demethylzeylasteral extracted from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f. had numerous pharmacological effects, including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, immune suppression, anti-fertility, antivirus, antimicrobial. In this paper, we summarized comprehensively pharmacological activities of Demethylzeylasteral for potential application as a therapeutic agent.

Demethylzeylasteral inhibits cell proliferation and enhances cell chemosensitivity to 5-fluorouracil in Colorectal Cancer cells

J Cancer 2020 Aug 19;11(20):6059-6069.PMID:32922546DOI:10.7150/jca.44375.

Malignant growth and chemotherapy resistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) are the obstacles to the treatment of Colorectal cancer (CRC). There is need to develop effective therapeutic option. Demethylzeylasteral benefits to immune and anti-tumor function. However, the role Demethylzeylasteral played in colorectal cancer remains unclear. Here, our study confirmed that Demethylzeylasteral could inhibit the cell malignant capacity, such as proliferation, migration and invasion. And we also found Demethylzeylasteral could cause cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Followed we verified that combination Demethylzeylasteral with 5-FU has a better curative effect in vitro. The two drugs function synergistically in SW480 and additionally in RKO. IC50 values of 5-FU decreased when combined with Demethylzeylasteral. Next, we used the network pharmacology approach to explore the the potential molecular mechanism of Demethylzeylasteral. We constructed the "Colorectal - targets - Demethylzeylasteral" and protein-protein interactions (PPI) networks. And 15 hub genes were found in PPI network. Then Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis showed that Demethylzeylasteral may affect cell cycle, apoptosis, invasion and response to chemotherapy drugs. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis indicated Demethylzeylasteral may be involved in many cancer-related pathways. Taken together, the network pharmacology approach provided a potential mechanism of Demethylzeylasteral in colorectal cells. Our study indicated that Demethylzeylasteral could exert anti-tumor effects and enhance the sensitivity of the Colorectal cells to 5-FU, suggesting a promising ability to serve as an anti-cancer agent in Colorectal cancer.

Demethylzeylasteral inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasion through FBXW7/c-Myc axis in gastric cancer

MedComm (2020) 2021 Jun 3;2(3):467-480.PMID:34766156DOI:10.1002/mco2.73.

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most familiar malignancy in the digestive system. Demethylzeylasteral (Dem), a natural functional monomer extracted from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, shows anti-tumor effects in a variety of cancers, including GC, however, with the underlying mechanism poorly understood. In our study, we show that Dem inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of GC cells, which are mediated by down-regulating c-Myc protein levels. Mechanistically, Dem reduces the stability of c-Myc by up-regulating FBXW7, an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Moreover, in xenograft tumor model experiment, Dem also inhibits GC, which depends on suppressing c-Myc expression. Finally, Dem enhances GC cell chemosensitivity to the combination treatment of 5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu) and doxorubicin (DOX) in vitro. Together, Dem exerts anti-neoplastic activities through destabilizing and suppressing c-Myc, establishing a theory foundation for using it in future treatment of GC.

Demethylzeylasteral inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis through suppressing MCL1 in melanoma cells

Cell Death Dis 2017 Oct 26;8(10):e3133.PMID:29072681DOI:10.1038/cddis.2017.529.

Demethylzeylasteral is one of the extracts of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, which plays important roles in multiple biological processes such as inflammation inhibition, as well as immunosuppression. However, anti-cancer function and the underlying mechanisms of Demethylzeylasteral in melanoma cells remain unclear. In this study, we demonstrate that Demethylzeylasteral has an anti-tumor property in melanoma cells. Demethylzeylasteral not only inhibits cell proliferation through cell cycle arrest at S phase, but also induces cell apoptosis in melanoma cells. MCL1 is an anti-apoptotic protein in BCL2 family, and amplifies frequently in multiple human cancers. MCL1 is also known as a potential contributor for the resistance of BCL2 inhibitors, as well as various chemotherapeutic drugs. MCL1 is, therefore, regarded as a potential target for cancer therapy. Here, for the first time, we unveil that Demethylzeylasteral suppresses the expression of MCL1. Interestingly, MCL1 interacts with S phase-related protein CDK2, and thereby inhibits it's ubiquitin-dependent degradation. Together, Demethylzeylasteral is a promising anti-tumor compound in melanoma cells. Demethylzeylasteral is also a potential inhibitor of MCL1.