PRN1371
目录号 : GC32802
An irreversible pan-FGFR inhibitor
Cas No.:1802929-43-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Kinase experiment: | Enzyme inhibition is determined using a Caliper capillary electrophoresis system that separates phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated peptides on the basis of charge. Different concentrations of PRN1371 are first preincubated with enzyme for 15 min. The reaction is initiated with addition of peptide substrate, ATP, and Mg2+ and incubated at 25°C for 3 h. To stop the reaction, the mixture is quenched with EDTA. The buffer is 100 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 0.1% BSA, 0.01% Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10 μM β-glycerophosphate, and 1% DMSO. The ATP concentration of the reaction is at the predetermined value of the Km for ATP[1]. |
Cell experiment: | SNU16 cells are first seeded into 384- well plates and PRN1371 added such that the highest final compound concentration is 5 μM. Cells are incubated with PRN1371 for 72 h at 37°C. To detect viability, the Presto-Blue cell viability reagent is added. Plates are read using an Analyst HT with a fluorescent mode employing 530 nm excitation and 590 nm emission[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Mice: PRN1371 is evaluated in pharmacodynamics and efficacy studies using a SNU16 gastric cancer xenograft mouse model with high overexpression of FGFR2. In nude mice implanted with subcutaneous SNU16 tumors, pFGFR2 levels in the tumor are measured via Western blotting at 8 h following a 10 mg/kg oral dose. Low levels of pFGFR2 confirmed the ability of compound 34 to block FGFR2 activity in tumor tissue. Efficacy is determined by measuring tumor growth inhibition in the same SNU16 xenograft model[1]. |
References: [1]. Brameld KA, et al. Discovery of the Irreversible Covalent FGFR Inhibitor 8-(3-(4-Acryloylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-6-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(8H)-one (PRN1371) for the Treatment of Solid Tumors. J Med Chem. 2017 Aug 10;60(15):6516-6527. | |
PRN-1371 is an irreversible covalent pan-FGFR inhibitor (IC50s = 0.7, 1.3, 4.4, and 19.3 nM for FGFR-1, -2, -3, and -4, respectively).1 It is selective for FGFR over VEGFR2 (IC50 = 705 nM) and a panel of 250 kinases (IC50s = >1 ?M for all) but does inhibit colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) activity by greater than 90% at 1 ?M. PRN-1371 inhibits proliferation in a panel of ten cancer cell lines containing various FGFR mutants (IC50s = 2-231 nM) and induces apoptosis in SNU-16 gastric and RT4 bladder cancer cells (EC50s = 15.9 and 11.8 nM, respectively). It reduces tumor growth in an SNU-16 mouse xenograft model and a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model of liver cancer when administered at a dose of 15 mg/kg twice per day.
1.Venetsanakos, E., Brameld, K.A., Phan, V.T., et al.The irreversible covalent fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitor PRN1371 exhibits sustained inhibition of FGFR after drug clearanceMol. Cancer Ther.16(12)2668-2676(2017)
| Cas No. | 1802929-43-6 | SDF | |
| Canonical SMILES | O=C1C(C2=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=CC3=CN=C(NC)N=C3N1CCCN4CCN(C(C=C)=O)CC4 | ||
| 分子式 | C26H30Cl2N6O4 | 分子量 | 561.46 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : 15 mg/mL (26.72 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.7811 mL | 8.9054 mL | 17.8107 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3562 mL | 1.7811 mL | 3.5621 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1781 mL | 0.8905 mL | 1.7811 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
The role of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of cancers including those of the urinary bladder
Pharmacol Res 2020 Jan;151:104567.PMID:31770593DOI:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104567.
The human fibroblast growth factor family consists of 22 factors and five transmembrane receptors. Of the 22 factors, eighteen are secreted while four of them function exclusively within the cell. Four of the fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) possess intracellular protein-tyrosine kinase activity while the fifth (FGFRL1) has a short 105-residue intracellular non-enzymatic component. The FGFR protein kinase domain consists of a bi-lobed structure that is similar to that of all other protein kinases. FGFR gene alterations occur in a wide variety of cancers including those of the urinary bladder, breast, ovary, prostate, endometrium, lung, and stomach. The majority (66 %) of FGFR gene alterations involve gene amplifications, followed by mutations (26 %), and rearrangements that produce fusion proteins (8 %). Erdafitinib was the first orally effective FGFR antagonist approved by the FDA (2019) for the treatment of advanced cancer, that of the urinary bladder. FGF23 suppresses phosphate reabsorption in the proximal tubules of the kidney; FGF23 blockade allows phosphate reabsorption to occur and leads to elevated serum phosphate levels. Erdafitinib and several other, but not all, FGFR antagonists produce hyperphosphatemia. Erdafitinib binds to an inactive DGF-Din conformation of FGFR1 and is classified as a type I½ inhibitor. Similarly, dovitinib, AZD4547, CH5183284, infigratinib, lenvatinib, LY2874455, and lucitanib are type I½ inhibitors. The inactive conformations contain an autoinhibitory brake that is made up of three main residues: an asparagine (N) within the αC-β4 back loop, a glutamate (E) corresponding to the second hinge residue, and a lysine (K) in the β8-strand (the NEK triad). PDGFRα/β, Kit, CSF1R, VEGFR1/2/3, Flt3, Tek, and Tie protein kinases are also regulated by a similar autoinhibitory brake mechanism. Ponatinib binds to FGFR4 in a DFG-Dout conformation and is classified as a type II inhibitor. Futibatinib, roblitinib, H3B-6527, fisogatinib, and PRN1371 bind covalently to their FGFR target and are classified as type VI inhibitors. Nintedanib, pazopanib, pemigatinib, rogaratinib, fisogatinib, and PRN1371 are FGFR inhibitors lacking drug-enzyme crystal structures. All of the aforementioned FGFR antagonists are orally effective. The development of FGFR inhibitors has lagged behind those of other receptor protein-tyrosine kinases. However, the FDA approval of erdafitinib for the treatment of urinary bladder cancers may stimulate additional work targeting the many other FGFR-driven neoplasms.
Structural insights into the potency and selectivity of covalent pan-FGFR inhibitors
Commun Chem 2022 Jan 11;5(1):5.PMID:36697561DOI:10.1038/s42004-021-00623-x.
FIIN-2, TAS-120 (Futibatinib) and PRN1371 are highly potent pan-FGFR covalent inhibitors targeting the p-loop cysteine of FGFR proteins, of which TAS-120 and PRN1371 are currently in clinical trials. It is critical to analyze their target selectivity and their abilities to overcome gatekeeper mutations. In this study, we demonstrate that FIIN-2 and TAS-120 form covalent adducts with SRC, while PRN1371 does not. FIIN-2 and TAS-120 inhibit SRC and YES activities, while PRN1371 does not. Moreover, FIIN-2, TAS-120 and PRN1371 exhibit different potencies against different FGFR gatekeeper mutants. In addition, the co-crystal structures of SRC/FIIN-2, SRC/TAS-120 and FGFR4/PRN1371 complexes reveal structural basis for kinase targeting and gatekeeper mutations. Taken together, our study not only provides insight into the potency and selectivity of covalent pan-FGFR inhibitors, but also sheds light on the development of next-generation FGFR covalent inhibitors with high potency, high selectivity, and stronger ability to overcome gatekeeper mutations.
The Irreversible Covalent Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor PRN1371 Exhibits Sustained Inhibition of FGFR after Drug Clearance
Mol Cancer Ther 2017 Dec;16(12):2668-2676.PMID:28978721DOI:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-17-0309.
An increasing number of cancers are known to harbor mutations, translocations, or amplifications in the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family of kinases. The FGFR inhibitors evaluated in clinical trials to date have shown promise at treating these cancers. Here, we describe PRN1371, an irreversible covalent inhibitor of FGFR1-4 targeting a cysteine within the kinase active site. PRN1371 demonstrated strong FGFR potency and excellent kinome-wide selectivity in a number of biochemical and cellular assays, including in various cancer cell lines exhibiting FGFR alterations. Furthermore, PRN1371 maintained FGFR inhibition in vivo, not only when circulating drug levels were high but also after the drug had been cleared from circulation, indicating the possibility of sustained FGFR inhibition in the clinic without the need for continuous drug exposure. Durable tumor regression was also obtained in multiple tumor xenografts and patient-derived tumor xenograft models and was sustained even using an intermittent dosing strategy that provided drug holidays. PRN1371 is currently under clinical investigation for treatment of patients with solid tumors. Mol Cancer Ther; 16(12); 2668-76. ©2017 AACR.
Discovery of the Irreversible Covalent FGFR Inhibitor 8-(3-(4-Acryloylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl)-6-(2,6-dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(methylamino)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(8H)-one (PRN1371) for the Treatment of Solid Tumors
J Med Chem 2017 Aug 10;60(15):6516-6527.PMID:28665128DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00360.
Aberrant signaling of the FGF/FGFR pathway occurs frequently in cancers and is an oncogenic driver in many solid tumors. Clinical validation of FGFR as a therapeutic target has been demonstrated in bladder, liver, lung, breast, and gastric cancers. Our goal was to develop an irreversible covalent inhibitor of FGFR1-4 for use in oncology indications. An irreversible covalent binding mechanism imparts many desirable pharmacological benefits including high potency, selectivity, and prolonged target inhibition. Herein we report the structure-based design, medicinal chemistry optimization, and unique ADME assays of our irreversible covalent drug discovery program which culminated in the discovery of compound 34 (PRN1371), a highly selective and potent FGFR1-4 inhibitor.