Pirenzepine dihydrochloride
(Synonyms: 盐酸哌仑西平,LS 519; Pirenzepin dihydrochloride; Gastrozepin dihydrochloride) 目录号 : GC13403
A muscarinic M1 receptor antagonist
Cas No.:29868-97-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
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Animal experiment: |
Dogs: In three of the Dogs, gastric secretion also is stimulated by bethanechol infused i.v. at the rate of 80 μg (0.4 μM)/kg.hr for 3 hr. Atropine (1.4, 2.8, 5.6 and 11.2 nM/kg) or pirenzepine (6, 12 and 24 nM/kg) are injected at 15-mm intervals, beginning 1 hr after initiation of bethanechol infusion. Heart rate is measured every 7.5 mm during infusion of the drugs and for 75 mins thereafter[4]. |
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References: [1]. Del Tacca M, et al. A selective antimuscarinic agent: pirenzepine. Review of its pharmacologic and clinical properties. Minerva Dietol Gastroenterol. 1989 Jul-Sep;35(3):175-89. |
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Pirenzepine dihydrochloride (LS519) is a selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist.
The antisecretory properties of pirenzepine on gastric acid and pepsin secretion may be attributed to the antagonistic activity of the drug on muscarinic M1 receptors of gastric intramural plexuses, whereas the effect on parietal muscarinic M2 receptors seems of less importance. Additional inhibitory mechanisms on gastric secretion may be represented by pirenzepine-induced increase in somatostatin release from gastrointestinal system. Significant cytoprotective properties of pirenzepinehave been observed on a variety of experimentally induced peptic ulcerations[1]. Pirenzepine (5-500 μg/mL) inhibits agonist-(acetylcholine-, carbachol- or nicotine-) induced contractions of the toad isolated rectus abdominis muscle, and depresses electrically provoked twitches of the rat phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm muscle preparation[2].
Pirenzepine is potent in impairing learning of an avoidance; much higher doses are required to antagonize other central muscarinic effects. Pirenzepine is found to impair passive avoidance learning when given i.c.v. 20 min pre-training. The median latencies in pirenzepine-treated animals are 79.5, 11, 27 and 25.5 seconds with doses of 0.03, 0.1, 0.3 and 1 μg per mouse respectively[3]. Acid and pepsin secretion stimulated by either bethanechol or the vagus are inhibited in a dose-responsive manner by pirenzepine[4]. Pirenzepine (5-25 mg/kg i.v.) depresses indirect electrical stimulation-evoked twitches of the cat tibialis anterior and soleus muscle preparations[2].
References:
[1]. Del Tacca M, et al. A selective antimuscarinic agent: pirenzepine. Review of its pharmacologic and clinical properties. Minerva Dietol Gastroenterol. 1989 Jul-Sep;35(3):175-89.
[2]. Ojewole JA, et al. Effects of pirenzepine (Gastrozepin) on skeletal muscle contractility. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Nov;5(9):619-23.
[3]. Caulfield MP, et al. Central administration of the muscarinic receptor subtype-selective antagonist pirenzepine selectively impairs passiveavoidance learning in the mouse. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1983 Feb;35(2):131-2.
[4]. Hirschowitz BI, et al. Effects of pirenzepine and atropine on vagal and cholinergic gastric secretion and gastrin release and on heart rate in the dog. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1983 May;225(2):263-8.
| Cas No. | 29868-97-1 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 盐酸哌仑西平,LS 519; Pirenzepin dihydrochloride; Gastrozepin dihydrochloride | ||
| 化学名 | 11-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl)-5H-benzo[e]pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]diazepin-6(11H)-one dihydrochloride | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(CN1CCN(C)CC1)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C(NC4=CC=CN=C24)=O.Cl.Cl | ||
| 分子式 | C19H21N5O2.2HCl | 分子量 | 424.33 |
| 溶解度 | PBS (pH 7.2): 10 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at 2-8°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.3567 mL | 11.7833 mL | 23.5666 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4713 mL | 2.3567 mL | 4.7133 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2357 mL | 1.1783 mL | 2.3567 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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