PF-4708671
目录号 : GC10689
A specific, cell-permeable inhibitor of S6K1
Cas No.:1255517-76-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.50%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
| Cell experiment [1]: | |
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Cell lines |
A549 (adenocarcinoma), NCI-H460 (large cell carcinoma), and SK-MES-1 (squamous cell carcinoma) cells |
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Preparation Method |
Tumor cells were seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 5×103 per well. After incubation in presence of PF-4708671 (0.1µM, 0.3µM, 1µM, 3µM and 10µM) for 24, 48 and 72 hours, respectively, |
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Reaction Conditions |
0.1µM, 0.3µM, 1µM, 3µM and 10µM for 24, 48 and 72 hours |
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Applications |
Proliferation abilities of the three NSCLC cell lines were significantly inhibited by PF-4708671. After 24 hours of treatment, PF-4708671 inhibited H460 cell proliferation at 10µM, and A549 and SK-MES-1 cell amounts were significantly reduced at 3µM and 0.1µM, respectively. In addition, H460, A549, and SK-MES-1 cell growth rates were significantly inhibited by PF-4708671 at 0.3µM, 0.1µM, and 0.1µM, respectively, 48 hours post treatment. All cell lines showed significantly reduced proliferation at 72 hour after treatment with 0.1µM PF-4708671. |
| Animal experiment [2]: | |
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Animal models |
Male C57Bl/6 mice (6 weeks old) |
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Preparation Method |
Mice were randomly assigned to three groups: (1) control (HF) receiving vehicle (8% EtOH [vol./vol.], 0.2% [wt/vol.] carboxymethylcellulose sterile); (2) treated with PF-4708671 (35 mg kg-1 day-1, i.p.); or (3) treated with rapamycin (2 mg kg-1 day-1, i.p.) for 7 days while being kept on the same high-fat diet. |
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Dosage form |
Intraperitoneal injection, 35 mg kg-1 day-1 for 7 days. |
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Applications |
PF-4708671 did not affect body weight or adiposity, 1 week of PF-4708671 treatment was found to improve fasting glucose whereas rapamycin further increased fasting hyperglycaemia in obese mice. |
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References: [1]: Qiu ZX, Sun RF, Mo XM and Li WM: The p70S6K specific inhibitor PF-4708671 impedes non-small cell lung cancer growth. PLoS One. 11:e01471852016. |
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PF-4708671, is a novel cell-permeable inhibitor of S6K1, specifically inhibits the S6K1 isoform with a Ki of 20 nM and IC50 of 160 nM. [1].
PF-4708671 prevents the S6K1-mediated phosphorylation of S6 protein in response to IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1), PF-4708671 was also found to induce phosphorylation of the T-loop and hydrophobic motif of S6K1, an effect that is dependent upon mTORC1 (mTOR complex 1) [1]. RSK1, RSK2 and MSK1 were the other kinases inhibited by PF-4708671 (IC50 = 4.7 μM, 9.2 μM and 0.95 μM, respectively). PF-4708671 decreased phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 in HEK-293 cells. PF-4708671 has been used as the standard S6K1 inhibitor for the investigation of the role of S6K1 in several cancers. PF-4708671 in combination with tamoxifen was shown to be highly effective against ER+ MCF7 cells that had overexpression of S6K1 [2] and enhanced cell death in glucose-starved MCF7 cells via downregulation of anti-apoptotic proteins Mcl-1 and survivin [3].
PF-4708671 inhibite the AKT/mTOR/S6K1 pathway led to the inhibition of cell migration in triple-negative MDA-MB-231 cells and inhibition of local relapse in mice models [4]. Moreover, PF-4708671 improved glucose tolerance in high-fat -fed obese mice by restoring Akt S473 phosphorylation in metabolic tissues [5]. PF-4708671 has protective effects against NMDA-induced retinal neurotoxicity in rats [6].
References:
[1]. Pearce, L. R. et al. Characterization of PF-4708671, a novel and highly specific inhibitor of p70 ribosomal S6 kinase (S6K1). Biochem. J. 431, 245-255 (2010).
[2]. Hong SE, Kim EK, Jin HO, Kim HA, Lee JK, Koh JS, et al. S6K1 inhibition enhances tamoxifen-induced cell death in MCF-7 cells through translational inhibition of Mcl-1 and survivin. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2013;29(4):273-82.
[3]. Choi HN, Jin HO, Kim JH, Hong SE, Kim HA, Kim EK, et al. Inhibition of S6K1 enhances glucose deprivation-induced cell death via downregulation of anti-apoptotic proteins in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013;432(1):123-8.
[4]. Segatto I, Berton S, Sonego M, Massarut S, D'Andrea S, Perin T, et al. Inhibition of breast cancer local relapse by targeting p70S6 kinase activity. J Mol Cell Biol. 2013;5(6):428-31.
[5]. M. Shum, K. Bellmann, P. St-Pierre, A. Marette. Pharmacological inhibition of S6K1 increases glucose metabolism and Akt signalling in vitro and in diet-induced obese mice .Diabetologia, 59 (2016), pp. 592-603
[6]. Hayashi, I.; Aoki, Y.; Ushikubo, H.; Asano, D.; Mori, A.; Sakamoto, K.; Nakahara, T.; Ishii, K. Protective effects of PF-4708671 againstN-methyl-d-aspartic acid-induced retinal damage in rats. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 2016, 30, 529-536.
PF-4708671 是一种新型的细胞渗透性 S6K1 抑制剂，特异性抑制 S6K1 亚型，Ki 为 20 nM，IC50 为 160 nM。 [1].
PF-4708671 阻止 S6K1 介导的 S6 蛋白磷酸化以响应 IGF-1（胰岛素样生长因子 1），PF-4708671 还被发现诱导 S6K1 的 T 环和疏水基序磷酸化，一种依赖于 mTORC1（mTOR 复合体 1）[1] 的效应。 RSK1、RSK2 和 MSK1 是其他被 PF-4708671 抑制的激酶（IC50 分别为 4.7 μM、9.2 μM 和 0.95 μM）。 PF-4708671 降低 HEK-293 细胞中核糖体蛋白 S6 的磷酸化。 PF-4708671 已被用作标准 S6K1 抑制剂，用于研究 S6K1 在多种癌症中的作用。 PF-4708671 与他莫昔芬联用被证明对过度表达 S6K1 [2] 的 ER+ MCF7 细胞非常有效，并通过下调抗凋亡蛋白 Mcl 增强葡萄糖饥饿 MCF7 细胞的细胞死亡-1 和生存 [3]。
PF-4708671 抑制 AKT/mTOR/S6K1 通路导致抑制三阴性 MDA-MB-231 细胞中的细胞迁移并抑制小鼠模型的局部复发[4]。此外，PF-4708671 通过恢复代谢组织中的 Akt S473 磷酸化，改善了高脂喂养肥胖小鼠的葡萄糖耐量[5]。 PF-4708671对NMDA诱导的大鼠视网膜神经毒性具有保护作用[6]。
| Cas No. | 1255517-76-0 | SDF | |
| 化学名 | 2-[[4-(5-ethylpyrimidin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole | ||
| Canonical SMILES | CCC1=CN=CN=C1N2CCN(CC2)CC3=NC4=C(N3)C=C(C=C4)C(F)(F)F | ||
| 分子式 | C19H21F3N6 | 分子量 | 390.41 |
| 溶解度 | ≥ 19.5mg/mL in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.5614 mL | 12.807 mL | 25.6141 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5123 mL | 2.5614 mL | 5.1228 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2561 mL | 1.2807 mL | 2.5614 mL |
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动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
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| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
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2.
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PF-4708671, a specific inhibitor of p70 ribosomal S6 kinase 1, activates Nrf2 by promoting p62-dependent autophagic degradation of Keap1
p70 ribosomal S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) is an important serine/threonine kinase and downstream target of the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling pathway. PF-4708671 is a specific inhibitor of S6K1, and prevents S6K1-mediated phosphorylation of the S6 protein. PF-4708671 treatment often leads to apoptotic cell death. However, the protective mechanism against PF-4708671-induced cell death has not been elucidated. The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) pathway is essential for protecting cells against oxidative stress. p62, an adaptor protein in the autophagic process, enhances Nrf2 activation through the impairment of Keap1 activity. In this study, we showed that PF-4708671 induces autophagic Keap1 degradation-mediated Nrf2 activation in p62-dependent manner. Furthermore, p62-dependent Nrf2 activation plays a crucial role in protecting cells from PF-4708671-mediated apoptosis.
PF-4708671 activates AMPK independently of p70S6K1 inhibition
The P70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (P70S6K1) is activated by the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTORC1) and regulates proliferation, growth, and metabolism. PF-4708671 is a novel, cell-permeable, has been proposed to be a highly specific inhibitor of p70S6K1. It is used in micromolar concentration range to dissect signaling pathways downstream of mTORC1 and to study the function of p70S6K1. Here we show that PF-4708671 induces AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation and activation in immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) independently of p70S6K1, due to specific inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain Complex I.
The p70S6K Specific Inhibitor PF-4708671 Impedes Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Growth
Background: As a serine/threonine protein kinase, p70S6K plays an important role in tumor cells. Evidence has revealed overexpression of p70S6K and phosphorylated p70S6K (p-p70S6K) in various tumor tissues, with these proteins identified as independent prognostic markers in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In this study, we explored the role of the p70S6K specific inhibitor PF-4708671 in NSCLC.
Methods: Three NSCLC cell lines (A549, SK-MES-1, and NCI-H460) were treated with PF-4708671 at five different concentrations, including 0.1μM, 0.3μM, 1μM, 3μM and 10μM, and protein levels were determined by Western-blot. Then, PF-4708671's effects were assessed both in vitro (cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell cycle distribution, and invasion) and in vivo.
Results: The expression levels of p-p70S6K and the downstream effector S6 were significantly reduced by PF-4708671. Diametrically opposite, the downstream protein levels of BAD, Caspase3 and ERK had increased after treatment with PF-4708671. In addition, PF-4708671 drastically inhibited cell proliferation and invasion ability in A549, SK-MES-1 and NCI-H460 cells in vitro, causing cell cycle arrest in G0-G1 phase. Limited effects of PF-4708671 were observed on apoptosis in the three NSCLC cell lines assessed. Importantly, PF-4708671 could inhibit tumorigenesis in nude mice in vivo.
Conclusion: These findings demonstrated that the p70S6K specific inhibitor PF-4708671 has inhibitory effects on NSCLC tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, P70S6K should be considered a new potential therapeutic target, and PF-470867 may be used as targeted drug for cancer treatment.
Protective effects of PF-4708671 against N-methyl-d-aspartic acid-induced retinal damage in rats
We previously demonstrated that rapamycin, an inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), protects against N-methyl-d-aspartic acid (NMDA)-induced retinal damage in rats. Rapamycin inhibits mTOR activity, thereby preventing the phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6, which is a downstream target of S6 kinase. Therefore, we aimed to determine whether PF-4708671, an inhibitor of S6 kinase, protects against NMDA-induced retinal injury. Intravitreal injection of NMDA (200 nmol/eye) caused cell loss in the ganglion cell layer and neuroinflammatory responses, such as an increase in the number of CD45-positive leukocytes and Iba1-positive microglia. Surprisingly, simultaneous injection of PF-4708671 (50 nmol/eye) with NMDA significantly attenuated these responses without affecting phosphorylated S6 levels. These results suggest that PF-4708671 and rapamycin likely protect against NMDA-induced retinal damage via distinct pathways. The neuroprotective effect of PF-4708671 is unlikely to be associated with inhibition of the S6 kinase, even though PF-4708671 is reported to be a S6 kinase inhibitor.
Inhibition of mitochondrial complex 1 by the S6K1 inhibitor PF-4708671 partly contributes to its glucose metabolic effects in muscle and liver cells
mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and p70 S6 kinase (S6K1) are both involved in the development of obesity-linked insulin resistance. Recently, we showed that the S6K1 inhibitor PF-4708671 (PF) increases insulin sensitivity. However, we also reported that PF can increase glucose metabolism even in the absence of insulin in muscle and hepatic cells. Here we further explored the potential mechanisms by which PF increases glucose metabolism in muscle and liver cells independent of insulin. Time course experiments revealed that PF induces AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation before inhibiting S6K1. However, PF-induced glucose uptake was not prevented in primary muscle cells from AMPK α1/2 double KO (dKO) mice. Moreover, PF-mediated suppression of hepatic glucose production was maintained in hepatocytes derived from AMPK α1/2-dKO mice. Remarkably, PF could still reduce glucose production and activate AMPK in hepatocytes from S6K1/2 dKO mice. Mechanistically, bioenergetics experiments revealed that PF reduces mitochondrial complex I activity in both muscle and hepatic cells. The stimulatory effect of PF on glucose uptake was partially reduced by expression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase in L6 cells. These results indicate that PF-mediated S6K1 inhibition is not required for its effect on insulin-independent glucose metabolism and AMPK activation. We conclude that, although PF rapidly activates AMPK, its ability to acutely increase glucose uptake and suppress glucose production does not require AMPK activation. Unexpectedly, PF rapidly inhibits mitochondrial complex I activity, a mechanism that partially underlies PF's effect on glucose metabolism.