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NSC 185058 Sale

目录号 : GC34924

An inhibitor of ATG4B

NSC 185058 Chemical Structure

Cas No.:39122-38-8

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5mg
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产品描述

NSC 185058 is an inhibitor of ATG4B, a cysteine protease that activates LC3B during the initiation of autophagy.1 It inhibits ATG4B cleavage of LC3B-GST (IC50 = 51 ?M) and reduces LC3B lipidation induced by starvation in Saos-2 cells. NSC 185058 (100 ?M) reduces starvation-induced autophagy and prevents autophagic vacuole formation in Saos-2 and MDA-MB-468 cells. It decreases phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 (RPS6) only marginally and does not affect phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activity, indicating a direct role on ATG4B rather than through the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and PI3K signaling pathways. NSC 185058 (100 mg/kg) decreases autophagic vacuoles in vivo in mouse liver, inhibits tumor growth in an osteosarcoma nude mouse xenograft model, and decreases the number of autophagic vacuoles in osteosarcoma tumors.

1.Akin, D., Wang, S.K., Habibzadegah-Tari, P., et al.A novel ATG4B antagonist inhibits autophagy and has a negative impact on osteosarcoma tumorsAutophagy10(11)2021-2035(2014)

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 39122-38-8 SDF
Canonical SMILES S=C(C1=NC=CC=C1)NC2=NC=CC=C2
分子式 C11H9N3S 分子量 215.27
溶解度 DMSO : ≥ 125 mg/mL (580.67 mM) 储存条件 4°C, protect from light
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1 mM 4.6453 mL 23.2266 mL 46.4533 mL
5 mM 0.9291 mL 4.6453 mL 9.2907 mL
10 mM 0.4645 mL 2.3227 mL 4.6453 mL
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Research Update

The LC3B FRET biosensor monitors the modes of action of ATG4B during autophagy in living cells

Autophagy 2023 Feb 22;1-21.PMID:36814061DOI:10.1080/15548627.2023.2179845

Although several mechanisms of macroautophagy/autophagy have been dissected in the last decade, following this pathway in real time remains challenging. Among the early events leading to its activation, the ATG4B protease primes the key autophagy player MAP1LC3B/LC3B. Given the lack of reporters to follow this event in living cells, we developed a Förster's resonance energy transfer (FRET) biosensor responding to the priming of LC3B by ATG4B. The biosensor was generated by flanking LC3B within a pH-resistant donor-acceptor FRET pair, Aquamarine-tdLanYFP. We here showed that the biosensor has a dual readout. First, FRET indicates the priming of LC3B by ATG4B and the resolution of the FRET image makes it possible to characterize the spatial heterogeneity of the priming activity. Second, quantifying the number of Aquamarine-LC3B puncta determines the degree of autophagy activation. We then showed that there are pools of unprimed LC3B upon ATG4B downregulation, and the priming of the biosensor is abolished in ATG4B knockout cells. The lack of priming can be rescued with the wild-type ATG4B or with the partially active W142A mutant, but not with the catalytically dead C74S mutant. Moreover, we screened for commercially-available ATG4B inhibitors, and illustrated their differential mode of action by implementing a spatially-resolved, broad-to-sensitive analysis pipeline combining FRET and the quantification of autophagic puncta. Finally, we uncovered the CDK1-dependent regulation of the ATG4B-LC3B axis at mitosis. Therefore, the LC3B FRET biosensor paves the way for a highly-quantitative monitoring of the ATG4B activity in living cells and in real time, with unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution.Abbreviations: Aqua: aquamarine; ATG: autophagy related; AURKA: aurora kinase A; BafA1: bafilomycin A1; CDK1: cyclin dependent kinase 1; DKO: double knockout; FLIM: fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy; FP: fluorescence protein; FRET: Förster's resonance energy transfer; GABARAP: GABA type A receptor-associated protein; HBSS: Hanks' balanced salt solution; KO: knockout; LAMP2: lysosomal associated membrane protein 2; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; NSC: NSC 185058; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; SKO: single knockout; TKO: triple knockout; ULK1: unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1; WT: wild-type; ZPCK: Z-L-phe chloromethyl ketone.