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Methoxy-PMS (1-Methoxy PMS) Sale

(Synonyms: 1-甲氧基-5-甲基酚嗪硫酸甲酯盐,1-Methoxy PMS; 1-Methoxyphenazine methosulfate) 目录号 : GC30046

A photochemically stable electron carrier

Methoxy-PMS (1-Methoxy PMS) Chemical Structure

Cas No.:65162-13-2

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
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50mg
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产品描述

1-methoxy-5-Methylphenazinium (methyl sulfate) is a photochemically stable mediator of electron transport between NADPH and various electron acceptors such as tetrazolium dyes.1 It can be used to visualize NAD-linked dehydrogenase activities.

1.Hisada, R., and Yagi, T.1-Methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methyl sulfate. A photochemically stable electron mediator between NADH and various electron acceptorsJ. Biochem.82(5)1469-1473(1977)

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 65162-13-2 SDF
别名 1-甲氧基-5-甲基酚嗪硫酸甲酯盐,1-Methoxy PMS; 1-Methoxyphenazine methosulfate
Canonical SMILES C[N+]1=C2C=CC=CC2=NC3=C1C=CC=C3OC.O=S(OC)([O-])=O
分子式 C15H16N2O5S 分子量 336.36
溶解度 DMSO : 30 mg/mL (89.19 mM) 储存条件 Store at -20°C, protect from light
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1 mM 2.973 mL 14.865 mL 29.7301 mL
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Research Update

Tools for mass screening of G6PD deficiency: validation of the WST8/1-methoxy-PMS enzymatic assay in Uganda

Malar J 2013 Jun 19;12:210.23782846 PMC3691584

Background: The distribution of the enzymopathy glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is linked to areas of high malaria endemicity due to its association with protection from disease. G6PD deficiency is also identified as the cause of severe haemolysis following administration of the anti-malarial drug primaquine and further use of this drug will likely require identification of G6PD deficiency on a population level. Current conventional methods for G6PD screening have various disadvantages for field use. Methods: The WST8/1-Methoxy PMS method, recently adapted for field use, was validated using a gold standard enzymatic assay (R&D Diagnostics Ltd ®) in a study involving 235 children under five years of age, who were recruited by random selection from a cohort study in Tororo, Uganda. Blood spots were collected by finger-prick onto filter paper at routine visits, and G6PD activity was determined by both tests. Performance of the WST8/1-Methoxy PMS test under various temperature, light, and storage conditions was evaluated. Results: The WST8/1-Methoxy PMS assay was found to have 72% sensitivity and 98% specificity when compared to the commercial enzymatic assay and the AUC was 0.904, suggesting good agreement. Misclassifications were at borderline values of G6PD activity between mild and normal levels, or related to outlier haemoglobin values (<8.0 gHb/dl or >14 gHb/dl) associated with ongoing anaemia or recent haemolytic crises. Although severe G6PD deficiency was not found in the area, the test enabled identification of low G6PD activity. The assay was found to be highly robust for field use; showing less light sensitivity, good performance over a wide temperature range, and good capacity for medium-to-long term storage. Conclusions: The WST8/1-Methoxy PMS assay was comparable to the currently used standard enzymatic test, and offers advantages in terms of cost, storage, portability and use in resource-limited settings. Such features make this test a potential key tool for deployment in the field for point of care assessment prior to primaquine administration in malaria-endemic areas. As with other G6PD tests, outlier haemoglobin levels may confound G6PD level estimation.

Chemiluminescence assay for tetrahydrobiopterin based on the generation of hydrogen peroxide using isoluminol-microperoxidase in the presence of 1-Methoxy PMS

Luminescence 2007 May-Jun;22(3):245-50.17285567 10.1002/bio.958

We developed a novel highly sensitive chemiluminescence (CL) method for BH(4). The principle of the proposed method is based on active oxygen formation induced by 1-methoxy-5-methyl phenazinium methyl sulphate (1-Methoxy PMS) in the presence of dissolved oxygen. Furthermore, active oxygen is determined by a CL assay involving the luminol reaction with microperoxidase. In this report, we examined the mechanism of formation and identified the reactive oxygen species derived from BH(4) employing 1-Methoxy PMS. Additionally, optimum conditions for the CL assay of BH(4) were established.

Quantitative Analysis of Redox Pool (NAD + , NADH Content) in Plant Samples Under Aluminum Stress

Bio Protoc 2022 Jun 20;12(12):e4444.35864900 PMC9257835

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is an essential cofactor of numerous enzymatic reactions found in all living cells. Pyridine nucleotides (NAD + and NADH) are also key players in signaling through reactive oxygen species (ROS), being crucial in the regulation of both ROS-producing and ROS-consuming systems in plants. NAD content is a powerful modulator of metabolic integration, protein de-acetylation, and DNA repair. The balance between NAD oxidized and reduced forms, i.e ., the NADH/NAD + ratio, indicates the redox state of a cell, and it is a measurement that reflects the metabolic health of cells. Here we present an easy method to estimate the NAD + and NADH content enzymatically, using alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), an oxido-reductase enzyme, and with MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide) as the substrate and 1-Methoxy PMS (1-Methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methyl sulfate) as the electron carrier. MTT is reduced to a purple formazan, which is then detected. We used Arabidopsis leaf samples exposed to aluminum toxicity and under untreated control conditions. NADH/NAD + connects many aspects of metabolism and plays vital roles in plant developmental processes and stress responses. Therefore, it is fundamental to determine the status of NADH/NAD + under stress.

Isolation of a reduced form of cyanidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside from immature black soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) and its reducing properties

J Oleo Sci 2013;62(8):623-9.23985492 10.5650/jos.62.623

5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxyflav-2-en-3-ol 3-O-β-D-glucoside was isolated from the seed coats of immature black soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). This compound is a reduced form of cyanidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside (cyanidin 3-G) which was obtained by reaction with hydrochloric acid. The molecule has reducing activity for a tetrazolium derivative (WST-1) in the presence of 1-methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methylsulfate (1-Methoxy PMS) in a similar manner to NADH. The seed coats of immature black soybeans also contain epicatechin as a major constituent, while cyanidin 3-G and procyanidin B2 are present at lower concentrations. Immature brown soybeans did not contain 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflav-2-en-3-ol 3-O-β-D-glucoside, but did contain both epicatechin and procyanidin B2. Immature yellow soybeans contained none of them.

Purification and characterization of cold-active L-glutamate dehydrogenase independent of NAD(P) and oxygen

J Biochem 1999 Apr;125(4):760-9.10101290 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022347

L-Glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH) independent of NAD(P) and oxygen was first obtained from the psychrotrophic bacterium Aeromonas sp. L101, originally isolated from the organs of salmon (Oncorhynchus keta). GLDH was purified by a series of chromatography steps on DEAE-Sepharose, Superdex 200pg, Q-Sepharose, CM-Sepharose, and Phenyl-Sepharose. The purified protein was determined to have a molecular mass of 110 kDa and a pI of 5.7. Maximum activity was obtained at 55 degrees C and pH 8.5. The activity of GLDH at 4 and 20 degrees C was 38 and 50%, respectively, of that at 50 degrees C. GLDH was coupled to cytochrome c and several redox dyes including 1-methoxy-5-methylphenazinium methylsulfate (1-Methoxy PMS), 2, 6-dichlorophenylindophenol (DCIP), 9-dimethylaminobenzo[alpha]phenoxazin-7-ium chloride (meldola's blue), 3,3'-[3,3'-dimethoxy-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4, 4'-diyl]-bis[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H tetrazolium chloride] (nitroblue tetrazolium; NBT), and 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H tetrazolium (INT). The presence of NAD(P) and oxygen gave no oxidation activity to GLDH. Spectroscopic profile and ICP data indicated a b-type cytochrome containing iron.