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LY2584702 (tosylate) Sale

(Synonyms: LYS6K2) 目录号 : GC44095

A p70S6K inhibitor

LY2584702 (tosylate) Chemical Structure

Cas No.:1082949-68-5

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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实验参考方法

Cell experiment:

LY-2584702 is fully dissolved in 20 mL 10% DMSO and reserved at -80°C. When conducted the experiments in vitro, LY-2584702 is further diluted in 0.5% Tween 80, 5% propylene glycol and 30% PEG400 to reach different DMSO concentrations of 0.1 μM, 0.2 μM, 0.6 μM, and 1.0 μM. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) is used to measure the cells proliferation in vitro. Cell lines A549 and SK-MES-1 treated by LY-2584702 for 24 h with different concentrations are seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 5×103 per well, with six repeats. DMSO treated, or in other words, the concentration of LY-2584702 of 0 is used as negative control. Cells absorbance at 450 nm is detected every 24 h after seeding to measure the proliferative activities[3].

Animal experiment:

Mice[2]LY-2584702 is prepared in 0.25% Tween-80 and 0.05% antifoam, and administered orally to mice (12.5 mg/kg twice daily). EOMA cells (0.3×106) are injected subcutaneously in 6- to 8-week-old nu/nu female mice (2 sites/mouse, 4-5 mice/group). Tumor size is measured daily. For drug treatment, when tumors reach 0.01 cm3 in size, the animals are treated with vehicle control or LY-2584702 (12.5 mg/kg twice daily, oral dosing). Tumor size is measured every 3 to 4 days[2].

References:

[1]. Tolcher A, et al. A phase I trial of LY2584702 tosylate, a p70 S6 kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Eur J Cancer. 2014 Mar;50(5):867-75.
[2]. Phung TL, et al. Akt1 and akt3 exert opposing roles in the regulation of vascular tumor growth. Cancer Res. 2015 Jan 1;75(1):40-50.
[3]. Chen B, et al. Hyperphosphorylation of RPS6KB1, rather than overexpression, predicts worse prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer patients. PLoS One. 2017 Aug 9;12(8):e0182891.

产品描述

LY-2584702 tosylate salt is a selective ATP competitive inhibitor of p70S6K with an IC50 of 4 nM. In S6K1 enzyme assay, the IC50 of LY-2584702 is 2 nM.

LY-2584702 (LY2584702) inhibits phosphorylation of the S6 ribosomal protein (pS6) in HCT116 colon cancer cells with an IC50 of 0.1-0.24 μM[1]. In S6K1 enzyme assay, the IC50 of LY-2584702 (LY2584702) is 2 nM. For pS6 inhibition in cells, the IC50=100 nM. LY-2584702 has some activity against the S6K-related kinases MSK2 and RSK at high concentrations (enzyme assay IC50=58-176 nM). LY-2584702 inhibits S6K activity in EOMA cells, as determined by the phosphorylation of its downstream effector S6, in a dose-dependent manner[2]. Proliferation of A549 is significantly inhibited by LY-2584702 (LY2584702) treating over 24 h at 0.1 μM (P<0.05); and the trend of decline is more conspicuous with longer treatment and/or with the increased drug concentration (all P<0.05). Similar results are also observed in SK-MES-1, although the obvious inhibition is led by LY-2584702 at 0.6 μM (P<0.05), much higher than that of A549[3].

LY-2584702 demonstrates significant single-agent efficacy in both U87MG glioblastoma and HCT116 colon carcinoma xenograft models at two dose levels of 2.5 mg/kg twice daily (BID) and 12.5 mg/kg BID. LY-2584702 demonstrates statistically significant tumour growth reduction at TMED50 (threshold minimum effective dose 50%) (2.3 mg/kg) and TMED90 (10 mg/kg) in the HCT116 colon carcinoma xenograft model[1]. To examine the role of S6K in vivo, EOMA cells expressing shAkt3 are implanted in nu/nu mice, then treated for 14 days with LY-2584702 or Rapamycin. Analysis of tumors removed after 14 days shows that LY-2584702 inhibits S6 phosphorylation almost as effectively as Rapamycin. Loss of Akt3 increases tumor growth as compared with pLKO. LY-2584702 treatment alone does not significantly affect the growth of pLKO tumors. However, LY-2584702 significantly reduces the growth of tumors with shAkt3[2].

References:
[1]. Tolcher A, et al. A phase I trial of LY2584702 tosylate, a p70 S6 kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors. Eur J Cancer. 2014 Mar;50(5):867-75.
[2]. Phung TL, et al. Akt1 and akt3 exert opposing roles in the regulation of vascular tumor growth. Cancer Res. 2015 Jan 1;75(1):40-50.
[3]. Chen B, et al. Hyperphosphorylation of RPS6KB1, rather than overexpression, predicts worse prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer patients. PLoS One. 2017 Aug 9;12(8):e0182891.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 1082949-68-5 SDF
别名 LYS6K2
Canonical SMILES FC(C(C(F)(F)F)=C1)=CC=C1C2=CN(C)C(C3CCN(C4=C(C=NN5)C5=NC=N4)CC3)=N2.CC6=CC=C(S(=O)(O)=O)C=C6
分子式 C21H19F4N7•C7H8O3S 分子量 617.6
溶解度 DMF: 10 mg/ml,DMSO: 20 mg/ml,DMSO:PBS(pH 7.2) (1:2): 0.3 mg/ml,Ethanol: 0.5 mg/ml 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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溶解性数据

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1 mM 1.6192 mL 8.0959 mL 16.1917 mL
5 mM 0.3238 mL 1.6192 mL 3.2383 mL
10 mM 0.1619 mL 0.8096 mL 1.6192 mL
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Research Update

A phase Ib trial of LY2584702 tosylate, a p70 S6 inhibitor, in combination with erlotinib or everolimus in patients with solid tumours

Eur J Cancer 2014 Mar;50(5):876-84.PMID:24456794DOI:10.1016/j.ejca.2013.12.006.

Background: LY2584702 tosylate (hereafter referred to as LY2584702) is an oral, selective ATP competitive inhibitor of p70 S6 kinase. Preclinical studies with LY2584702 demonstrated significant synergistic activity with erlotinib and everolimus. The primary objective was to determine a phase II dose and schedule. Secondary objectives included evaluation of safety, toxicity and pharmacokinetics of LY2584702 in combination with erlotinib or everolimus. Methods: Patients with advanced solid tumours were treated with a total daily dose of 50-200mg of LY2584702 in combination with erlotinib 150 mg once daily (Arm A) or everolimus 10mg once daily (Arm B). Dose escalation was based on 3+3 design and used the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0. Results: Twenty-nine patients were enrolled, 17 in Arm A and 12 in Arm B. Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) in cycle 1 were observed in Arm A in four patients and consisted of Grade 3 vomiting, hypophosphataemia, pulmonary embolism and decreased clotting factor V. No DLTs were observed in Arm B at cycle 1, and the most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events related to study drug were: fatigue, anorexia, diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting. Seven patients received ≥4 cycles (3 in A, 4 in B). Best overall response was stable disease. Exposure accumulation of LY2584702 occurred with BID (twice daily) dosing. Exposure of erlotinib increased when administered in combination with LY2584702. Conclusion: LY2584702 was not well tolerated when administered with erlotinib, therefore this combination is not feasible. The combination with everolimus was better tolerated but yielded very limited clinical benefit.

A phase I trial of LY2584702 tosylate, a p70 S6 kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumours

Eur J Cancer 2014 Mar;50(5):867-75.PMID:24440085DOI:10.1016/j.ejca.2013.11.039.

Background: LY2584702 tosylate (hereafter referred to as LY2584702) is a potent, highly selective adenosine triphosphate (ATP) competitive inhibitor against p70 S6 kinase, a downstream component of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase signalling pathway which regulates cell proliferation and survival. LY2584702 exhibited anti-tumour activity in preclinical analysis. Methods: Patients with advanced solid tumours were treated with LY2584702 orally on a 28-day cycle until the criteria for maximum tolerated dose (MTD) were met. Skin biopsies were collected for pharmacodynamic analysis, and levels of phospho-S6 protein were examined. The primary objective was to determine a phase II dose and schedule with secondary objectives of observing safety and tolerability. Dose escalation was based upon Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 3.0. Results: Thirty-four patients were enrolled onto this phase I study and treated with LY2584702 on a QD (once-daily) or BID (twice-daily) dosing schedule. Part A dose escalation (n=22) began with 300 mg BID (n=2). Due to toxicity, this was scaled back to doses of 25mg (n=3), 50 mg (n=8), 100mg (n=3), and 200 mg (n=6) QD. Part B dose escalation (n=12) included 50 mg (n=3), 75 mg (n=3), and 100 mg (n=6) BID. Seven patients experienced dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). All DLTs were Grade 3 and included vomiting, increased lipase, nausea, hypophosphataemia, fatigue and pancreatitis. Conclusion: The MTD was determined to be 75 mg BID or 100mg QD. No responses were observed at these levels. Pharmacokinetic analysis revealed substantial variability in exposure and determined that LY2584702 treatment was not dose proportional with increasing dose.

A compound directed against S6K1 hampers fat mass expansion and mitigates diet-induced hepatosteatosis

JCI Insight 2022 Jul 22;7(14):e150461.PMID:35737463DOI:10.1172/jci.insight.150461.

The ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) is a relevant effector downstream of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), best known for its role in the control of lipid homeostasis. Consistent with this, mice lacking the S6k1 gene have a defect in their ability to induce the commitment of fat precursor cells to the adipogenic lineage, which contributes to a significant reduction of fat mass. Here, we assess the therapeutic blockage of S6K1 in diet-induced obese mice challenged with LY2584702 tosylate, a specific oral S6K1 inhibitor initially developed for the treatment of solid tumors. We show that diminished S6K1 activity hampers fat mass expansion and ameliorates dyslipidemia and hepatic steatosis, while modifying transcriptome-wide gene expression programs relevant for adipose and liver function. Accordingly, decreased mTORC1 signaling in fat (but increased in the liver) segregated with defective epithelial-mesenchymal transition and the impaired expression of Cd36 (coding for a fatty acid translocase) and Lgals1 (Galectin 1) in both tissues. All these factors combined align with reduced adipocyte size and improved lipidomic signatures in the liver, while hepatic steatosis and hypertriglyceridemia were improved in treatments lasting either 3 months or 6 weeks.

Serum Lipid and Protein Changes in Healthy Dyslipidemic Subjects Given a Selective Inhibitor of p70 S6 Kinase-1

J Clin Pharmacol 2018 Apr;58(4):412-424.PMID:29178617DOI:10.1002/jcph.1032.

The safety, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic effects of LY2584702, a selective inhibitor for p70 S6 serine/threonine protein kinase-1, were evaluated in healthy dyslipidemic volunteers. LY2584702 was tolerated well as a monotherapy and dose-dependently reduced low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides by up to 60% and 50%, respectively, without significantly changing high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in plasma. LY2584702 also dose-dependently decreased factor V activity. Alanine aminotransferase elevations were noted in 2 subjects when LY2584702 was given with atorvastatin. We suspect that the formation of 4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (4-APP) during metabolism may have contributed to some of the adverse effects of LY2584702, and the contribution of 4-APP to the pharmacology merits further investigation. Although clinical investigation of LY2584702 has been terminated because of hepatotoxicity risk, we suggest that a selective inhibitor of p70 S6 serine/threonine protein kinase-1 with a larger margin of safety and without the possibility of being metabolized to 4-APP may be useful in the treatment of dyslipidemia.

Identification of 4-Aminopyrazolopyrimidine Metabolite That May Contribute to the Hypolipidemic Effects of LY2584702 in Long Evans Diet-Induced Obese Rats

J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2017 Jul;362(1):108-118.PMID:28465372DOI:10.1124/jpet.117.240242.

LY2584702 is an inhibitor of p70 S6 kinase-1 previously developed for the treatment of cancer. In two phase 1 trials in oncology patients, significant reductions of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglyceride were observed. In the current study, we sought to understand the potential mechanism of action of this compound in regulating lipid metabolism. In Long Evans diet-induced obese (DIO) rats, oral administration of LY2584702 for 3-4 weeks led to robust reduction of LDL-C up to 60%. An unexpected finding of liver triglyceride (TG) increase implicated a metabolite of LY2584702, 4-aminopyrazolo[3,4-day]pyrimidine (4-APP), in modulation of lipid metabolism in these rats. We showed that low-dose 4-APP, when administered orally for 3-4 weeks to Long Evans DIO rats, produced lipoprotein profile changes that were strikingly similar to LY2584702. Kinetic studies suggested that both LY2584702 and 4-APP had no effect on chylomicron-TG secretion and only exerted a modest effect on hepatic very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-TG secretion. In human hepatoma HepG2 cells, 4-APP, but not LY2584702, increased LDL uptake. We hypothesize that generation of the 4-APP metabolite may contribute to the efficacy of LY2584702 in lowering LDL-C in rats and potentially in humans as well. This mechanism of LDL-C lowering may include inhibition of VLDL production and increase in LDL clearance.