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(Synonyms: A3051) 目录号 : GC60970

KY19382 (A3051) is a Wnt/β-catenin signalling activator through inhibitory effects on both CXXC5–DVL interaction and GSK3β activity with IC50s of 19 nM and 10 nM, respectively.

KY19382 Chemical Structure

Cas No.:2226664-93-1

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5mg
¥2,250.00
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10mg
¥4,050.00
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50mg
¥12,150.00
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100mg
¥16,313.00
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产品描述

KY19382 (A3051) is a Wnt/β-catenin signalling activator through inhibitory effects on both CXXC5–DVL interaction and GSK3β activity with IC50s of 19 nM and 10 nM, respectively.

[1] Sehee Choi, et al. Life Sci Alliance. 2019 Apr 10;2(2):e201800254.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 2226664-93-1 SDF
别名 A3051
Canonical SMILES O=C1NC2=C(C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2)/C1=C3NC4=C(C=CC=C4)C/3=N/OC
分子式 C17H11Cl2N3O2 分子量 360.19
溶解度 DMSO: 5 mg/mL (13.88 mM) 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mM 2.7763 mL 13.8816 mL 27.7631 mL
5 mM 0.5553 mL 2.7763 mL 5.5526 mL
10 mM 0.2776 mL 1.3882 mL 2.7763 mL
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Research Update

KY19382, a novel activator of Wnt/β-catenin signalling, promotes hair regrowth and hair follicle neogenesis

Br J Pharmacol 2021 Jun;178(12):2533-2546.PMID:33751552DOI:10.1111/bph.15438.

Background and purpose: The promotion of hair regeneration and growth heavily depends on the activation of Wnt/β-catenin signalling in the hair follicle, including dermal papilla (DP). KY19382, one of the newly synthesized analogues of indirubin-3'-monoxime (I3O), was identified as a Wnt/β-catenin signalling activator via inhibition of the interaction between CXXC-type zinc finger protein 5 (CXXC5) and dishevelled (Dvl). Given the close relationship between the Wnt/β-catenin signalling and hair regeneration, we investigated the effect of KY19382 on hair regrowth and hair follicle neogenesis. Experimental approach: In vitro hair induction effects of KY19382 were performed in human DP cells. The hair elongation effects of KY19382 were confirmed through the human hair follicle and vibrissa culture system. In vivo hair regeneration abilities of KY19382 were identified in three models: hair regrowth, wound-induced hair follicle neogenesis (WIHN) and hair patch assays using C57BL/6 mice. The hair regeneration abilities were analysed by immunoblotting, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and immunohistochemical staining. Key results: KY19382 activated Wnt/β-catenin signalling and elevated expression of ALP and the proliferation marker PCNA in DP cells. KY19382 also increased hair length in ex vivo-cultured mouse vibrissa and human hair follicles and induced hair regrowth in mice. Moreover, KY19382 significantly promoted the generation of de novo hair follicles as shown by WIHN and hair patch assays. Conclusion and implications: These results indicate that KY19382 is a potential therapeutic drug that exhibits effective hair regeneration ability via activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signalling for alopecia treatments.

Pyruvate Kinase M2 Promotes Hair Regeneration by Connecting Metabolic and Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling

Pharmaceutics 2022 Dec 13;14(12):2774.PMID:36559274DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics14122774.

Hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) utilize glycolytic metabolism during their activation and anagen induction. However, the role of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), which catalyzes the final step of glycolysis, in hair regeneration has not been elucidated. In this study, we investigated the expression pattern and activity of PKM2 during the depilation-induced anagen progression in mice. We found that TEPP-46, a selective activator of PKM2, enhanced hair re-growth and proliferation of HFSCs. PKM2 expression was increased via up-regulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling, which is involved in hair regeneration. Moreover, a combined treatment with KY19382, a small molecule that activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling, and TEPP-46 significantly enhanced hair re-growth and wound-induced hair follicle neogenesis (WIHN). These results indicate that simultaneous activation of the PKM2 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling could be a potential strategy for treating alopecia patients.

Wnt/β-catenin signaling activator restores hair regeneration suppressed by diabetes mellitus

BMB Rep 2022 Nov;55(11):559-564.PMID:36016500DOI:10.5483/BMBRep.2022.55.11.081.

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prevalent diseases in modern society. Many complicationssuch as hepatic cirrhosis, neuropathy, cardiac infarction, and so on are associated with diabetes. Although a relationship between diabetes and hair loss has been recently reported, the treatment of diabetic hair loss by Wnt/β-catenin activators has not been achieved yet. In this study, we found that the depilation-induced anagen phase was delayed in both db/db mice and high-fat diet (HFD) and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice. In diabetic mice, both hair regrowth and wound-induced hair follicle neogenesis (WIHN) were reduced because of suppression of Wnt/β-catenin signaling and decreased proliferation of hair follicle cells. We identified that KY19382, a small molecule that activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling, restored the capabilities of regrowth and WIHN in diabetic mice. The Wnt/β-catenin signaling activator also increased the length of the human hair follicle which was decreased under high glucose culture conditions. Overall, the diabetic condition reduced both hair regrowth and regeneration with suppression of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Consequently, the usage of Wnt/β-catenin signaling activators could be a potential strategy to treat diabetes-induced alopecia patients. [BMB Reports 2022; 55(11): 559-564].

CXXC5 mediates growth plate senescence and is a target for enhancement of longitudinal bone growth

Life Sci Alliance 2019 Apr 10;2(2):e201800254.PMID:30971423DOI:10.26508/lsa.201800254.

Longitudinal bone growth ceases with growth plate senescence during puberty. However, the molecular mechanisms of this phenomenon are largely unexplored. Here, we examined Wnt-responsive genes before and after growth plate senescence and found that CXXC finger protein 5 (CXXC5), a negative regulator of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, was gradually elevated with reduction of Wnt/β-catenin signaling during senescent changes of rodent growth plate. Cxxc5 -/- mice demonstrated delayed growth plate senescence and tibial elongation. As CXXC5 functions by interacting with dishevelled (DVL), we sought to identify small molecules capable of disrupting this interaction. In vitro screening assay monitoring CXXC5-DVL interaction revealed that several indirubin analogs were effective antagonists of this interaction. A functionally improved indirubin derivative, KY19382, elongated tibial length through delayed senescence and further activation of the growth plate in adolescent mice. Collectively, our findings reveal an important role for CXXC5 as a suppressor of longitudinal bone growth involving growth plate activity.

STMN2 overexpression promotes cell proliferation and EMT in pancreatic cancer mediated by WNT/β-catenin signaling

Cancer Gene Ther 2023 Mar;30(3):472-480.PMID:36460804DOI:10.1038/s41417-022-00568-w.

STMN2, as a key regulator in microtubule disassembly and dynamics, has recently been shown to participate in cancer development. However, the corresponding role in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PC), to our knowledge, has not been reported yet. In the current study, we systematically investigate the potential role of STMN2 in the progression of PC in vitro and vivo. Overexpression of STMN2 was prevalently observed in 81 human cases of PC tissues compared with that in the paired adjacent pancreas (54.3% vs 18.5%, P < 0.01), which was positively associated with multiple advanced clinical stages of PC patients (tumor size, T stage, lymph-node metastasis and the poor prognosis). Meanwhile, a close correlation between high STMN2 and cytoplasmic/nuclear β-catenin expression (P = 0.007) was observed in PC tissues and cell lines. STMN2 overexpression induced EMT and cell proliferation in vitro via stimulating EMT-like cellular morphology, cell motility and proliferation, and the change of EMT (Snail1, E-cadherin and Vimentin) and Cyclin D1 signaling. However, XAV939 inhibited STMN2 overexpression-enhanced EMT and proliferation. Conversely, KY19382 reversed STMN2 silencing- inhibited EMT and cell proliferation in vitro. Furthermore, activated STMN2 and β-catenin were co-localized in cytoplasm/nuclear in vitro. β-catenin/TCF-mediated the transcription of STMN2 by the potential binding sites (TTCAAAG). Finally, STMN2 promoted subcutaneous tumor growth following the activation of EMT and Cyclin D1 signaling. STMN2 overexpression promotes the aggressive clinical stage of PC patients and promotes EMT and cell proliferation in vitro and vivo. β-catenin/TCF-mediated the transcription of STMN2.