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(Synonyms: P-Selectin Inhibitor) 目录号 : GC37030

PSI-697 是一种口服的 P-selectin 抑制剂,IC50 值为 125 μM。

PSI-697 Chemical Structure

Cas No.:851546-61-7

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
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1mg
¥1,260.00
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5mg
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10mg
¥4,500.00
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50mg
¥13,500.00
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100mg
¥18,900.00
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产品描述

PSI-697 is an oral P-selectin inhibitor with an IC50 of 125 μM[1]. IC50: 125 μM (P-selectin)[1]

PSI-697 inhibits the binding of a soluble human P-selectin to PSGL-1, in a reproducible concentration-dependent manner inhibiting 50% of binding at a concentration of 125 μM in vitro[1].

PSI-697 (0-50 mg/kg; p.o.) significantly reduces the number of rolling leukocytes by 39% versus vehicle control[1].PSI-697 (100 mg/kg; p.o.) reduces thrombus weight by 18% relative to vehicle, without prolonging bleeding time in a rat venous thrombosis model[1].PSI-697 (30 mg/kg; p.o.; daily; 6 days) promotes thrombus resolution and decreases inflammation in a baboon model of venous thrombosis[2].PSI-697 ((30 mg/kg; i.g.; daily) decreases vein wall injury in a rat stenosis model of venous thrombosis[2]. Animal Model: 4-5 weeks male Sprague-Dawley rat (50-100 g)[1]

[1]. 1.Bedard PW et al. Characterization of the novel P-selectin inhibitor PSI-697 [2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[h] quinoline-4-carboxylic acid] in vitro and in rodent models of vascular inflammation and thrombosis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. [2]. 2.Myers DD Jr et al. Resolution of venous thrombosis using a novel oral small-molecule inhibitor of P-selectin (PSI-697) without anticoagulation. Thromb Haemost. 2007 Mar;97(3):400-7. [3]. 3.Myers DD Jr et al. Treatment with an oral small molecule inhibitor of P selectin (PSI-697) decreases vein wall injury in a rat stenosis model of venous thrombosis. J Vasc Surg. 2006 Sep;44(3):625-32.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 851546-61-7 SDF
别名 P-Selectin Inhibitor
Canonical SMILES O=C(C1=C(O)C(CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)=NC3=C(CCCC4)C4=CC=C13)O
分子式 C21H18ClNO3 分子量 367.83
溶解度 DMSO: ≥ 45.8 mg/mL (124.51 mM) 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mM 2.7186 mL 13.5932 mL 27.1865 mL
5 mM 0.5437 mL 2.7186 mL 5.4373 mL
10 mM 0.2719 mL 1.3593 mL 2.7186 mL
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Research Update

Effect of PSI-697, a novel P-selectin inhibitor, on platelet-monocyte aggregate formation in humans

J Am Heart Assoc 2013 Jan 28;2(1):e006007.PMID:23525448DOI:10.1161/JAHA.112.006007.

Background: Platelet activation is central to the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes. Surface expression of P-selectin on activated platelets induces formation of platelet-monocyte aggregates and promotes vascular inflammation and thrombosis. P-selectin antagonism may represent a novel therapeutic strategy in vascular disease. We aimed to investigate the effects of the novel P-selectin antagonist PSI-697 on platelet-monocyte aggregate formation in humans. Methods and results: In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover study, healthy smokers were randomized to receive either oral PSI-697 600 mg or matched placebo. The sequence of treatment was also randomized, with all subjects receiving both PSI-697 and placebo. Platelet-monocyte aggregates were measured by flow cytometry at 4 and 24 hours in the presence and absence of thrombin receptor-activating peptide (TRAP; 0.1 to 1.0 μm/L). The ex vivo addition of TRAP caused a concentration-dependent increase in platelet-monocyte aggregates from 8.2% to 94.8% (P<0.001). At 4 and 24 hours, plasma concentrations of PSI-697 increased to 1906 and 83 ng/mL, respectively (P<0.001). PSI-697 had no demonstrable effect on either stimulated or unstimulated platelet-monocyte aggregates at 4 or 24 hours (P>0.05). P-selectin-blocking antibody (CLB-Thromb6), but not PSI-697, inhibited both stimulated and unstimulated platelet-monocyte aggregate formation in vitro (P<0.001). Conclusions: The novel small-molecule P-selectin antagonist PSI-697 did not inhibit basal or stimulated platelet-monocyte aggregate formation in humans at the dose tested. Its clinical efficacy remains to be established. Clinical trial registration: URL: http://EudraCT.ema.europa.eu Unique identifier: 2007-005695-14.

Treatment with an oral small molecule inhibitor of P selectin (PSI-697) decreases vein wall injury in a rat stenosis model of venous thrombosis

J Vasc Surg 2006 Sep;44(3):625-32.PMID:16950445DOI:10.1016/j.jvs.2006.05.021.

Background: Vein wall injury after thrombosis is multifactorial but seems dependent on thrombus and local thrombotic and inflammatory mechanisms. We hypothesized that inhibition of vein wall injury through reduction of thrombotic and inflammatory events with P-selectin inhibition and/or low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) occurs independently of thrombus resolution in a rat model of venous thrombosis. Methods: Male rats underwent inferior vena cava (IVC) stenosis (94.4% +/- 0.5% reduction in IVC diameter) to induce thrombosis. Rats were treated from 2 days after thrombosis until they were killed 7 days later. Groups consisted of (1) PSI-697, a P-selectin inhibitor (30 mg/kg; oral gavage daily); (2) LMWH-Lovenox (LOV; enoxaparin) 3 mg/kg subcutaneously daily; (3) PSI-697 (30 mg/kg; oral gavage daily) plus LOV 3 mg/kg subcutaneously daily (PSI + LOV); (4) and untreated controls. Evaluations included thrombus mass, vein wall tensiometry (stiffness [inverse of compliance]), intimal thickness scoring by light microscopy, vein wall inflammatory mediators by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and vein wall inflammatory cells by histologic evaluation. Results: Thrombus mass was not reduced by any treatment. Animals treated with PSI-697 alone, LOV alone, or PSI + LOV demonstrated significant decreases in vein wall stiffness when compared with controls. The vein wall stiffness of the PSI-697-treated groups was also significantly lower than in the LOV-only group. Animals treated with PSI-697 showed a significantly decreased intimal thickness score when compared with vehicle control IVCs. Vein wall intimal thickening was also significantly decreased in animals treated with PSI-697 vs LOV. The PSI-697 and PSI + LOV groups manifested significant decreases in the immunoregulatory and inflammatory cytokine interleukin 13 as compared with controls and LOV. Vein wall monocyte chemotactic protein 1 levels were also significantly reduced in the PSI-697 and PSI + LOV groups vs control. Only PSI-697 significantly decreased vein wall levels of platelet-derived growth factor betabeta. Both the LOV and PSI + LOV groups had significant increases in vein wall monocytes and total inflammatory cells vs controls. Conclusions: These data suggest that both LMWH and PSI-697 inhibit vein wall injury independently of thrombus mass. P-selectin inhibition seemed superior to LMWH in measured parameters of injury and mediator inhibition.

Characterization of the novel P-selectin inhibitor PSI-697 [2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[h] quinoline-4-carboxylic acid] in vitro and in rodent models of vascular inflammation and thrombosis

J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2008 Feb;324(2):497-506.PMID:18024786DOI:10.1124/jpet.107.128124.

P-selectin plays a significant and well documented role in vascular disease by mediating leukocyte and platelet rolling and adhesion. This study characterizes the in vitro activity, pharmacokinetic properties, and the anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic efficacy of the orally active P-selectin small-molecule antagonist PSI-697 [2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[h] quinoline-4-carboxylic acid; molecular mass, 367.83]. Biacore and cell-based assays were used to demonstrate the ability of PSI-697 to dose dependently inhibit the binding of human P-selectin to human P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1, inhibiting 50% of binding at 50 to 125 microM. The pharmacokinetics of PSI-697 in rats were characterized by low clearance, short half-life, low volume of distribution, and moderate apparent oral bioavailability. A surgical inflammation model, using exteriorized rat cremaster venules, demonstrated that PSI-697 (50 mg/kg p.o.) significantly reduced the number of rolling leukocytes by 39% (P < 0.05) versus vehicle control. In a rat venous thrombosis model, PSI-697 (100 mg/kg p.o.) reduced thrombus weight by 18% (P < 0.05) relative to vehicle, without prolonging bleeding time. Finally, in a rat carotid injury model, PSI-697 (30 or 15 mg/kg p.o.) administered 1 h before arterial injury and once daily thereafter for 13 days resulted in dose-dependent decreases in intima/media ratios of 40.2% (P = 0.025) and 25.7% (P = 0.002) compared with vehicle controls. These data demonstrate the activity of PSI-697 in vitro and after oral administration in animal models of both arterial and venous injury and support the clinical evaluation of this novel antagonist of P-selectin in atherothrombotic and venous thrombotic indications.

Resolution of venous thrombosis using a novel oral small-molecule inhibitor of P-selectin (PSI-697) without anticoagulation

Thromb Haemost 2007 Mar;97(3):400-7.PMID:17334507doi

P-selectin inhibition has been shown to decrease thrombogenesis in multiple animal species. In this study, we show that a novel oral small-molecule inhibitor of P-selectin, PSI-697, promotes thrombus resolution and decreases inflammation in a baboon model of venous thrombosis. Experimental groups consisted of the following: 1) primates receiving a single oral dose of PSI-697 (30 mg/kg) daily starting three days pre-iliac vein balloon occlusion, and continued for six days; 2) primates receiving a single treatment dose of a low-molecular-weight-heparin (LMWH) (1.5 mg/kg) daily starting one day pre-iliac balloon occlusion, and continued for six days; and 3) primates receiving a single oral dose of a vehicle control daily starting three days pre-iliac vein balloon occlusion, and continued for six days. Animals receiving PSI-697, although thrombosed after balloon deflation, demonstrated greater than 80% vein lumen opening over time, with no opening (0%) for vehicle control (p < 0.01). LMWH opening evident after balloon deflation slightly deteriorated over time compared to PSI-697. PSI-697 therapy also significantly decreased vein wall inflammation determined by magnetic resonance venography (MRV). Importantly, this beneficial opening occurred without measured anticoagulation. Animals receiving PSI-697 demonstrated significantly increased plasma D-dimer levels versus LMWH and control animals six hours post thrombus induction (p < 0.01). This study is the first to demonstrate the effectiveness of oral P-selectin inhibition to modify venous thrombogenesis, increase vein lumen opening, and decrease inflammation in a large animal model.

2-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-3-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[H]quinoline-4-carboxylic acid (PSI-697): identification of a clinical candidate from the quinoline salicylic acid series of P-selectin antagonists

J Med Chem 2007 Jan 11;50(1):40-64.PMID:17201409DOI:10.1021/jm060631p.

P-selectin-PSGL-1 interaction causes rolling of leukocytes on the endothelial cell surface, which subsequently leads to firm adherence and leukocyte transmigration through the vessel wall into the surrounding tissues. P-selectin is upregulated on the surface of both platelets and endothelium in a variety of atherosclerosis-associated conditions. Consequently, inhibition of this interaction by means of a small molecule P-selectin antagonist is an attractive strategy for the treatment of atherosclerosis. High-throughput screening and subsequent analoging had led to the identification of compound 1 as the lead candidate. Herein, we report the continuation of this work and the discovery of a second-generation series, the tetrahydrobenzoquinoline salicylic acids. These compounds have improved pharmacokinetic properties, and a number of them have shown oral efficacy in mouse and rat models of atherogenesis and vascular injury. The lead 31 (PSI-697), is currently in clinical development for the treatment of atherothrombotic vascular events.