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AZD1208 Sale

(Synonyms: AZD 1208;AZD-1208) 目录号 : GC12660

A pan-Pim kinase inhibitor

AZD1208 Chemical Structure

Cas No.:1204144-28-4

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10mM (in 1mL DMSO)
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10mg
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25mg
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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实验参考方法

Kinase experiment [1]:

Preparation Method

To determine inhibition constants (Ki), 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) values were acquired at a series of ATP concentrations and compound doses with 1nM enzyme and 1.5mM full-length BAD substrate in 50mM N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N’-2-ethanesulfonic acid, 1mM dithiothreitol, 0.01% Tween 20, 50mg/mL bovine serum albumin, and 10mM MgCl2

Reaction Conditions

1nM enzyme

Applications

AZD1208 is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of all three Pim kinase isoforms. The Ki values were determined to be 0.1nM for Pim-1, 1.92nM for Pim-2, and 0.4nM for Pim-3. In enzymatic assays carried out at a concentration of ATP that leads to half-maximal reaction velocity, AZD1208 inhibited kinase activity with an IC50 of 0.4nM for Pim-1, 5.0nM for Pim-2, and 1.9nM for Pim-3. In enzyme assays using 5mM ATP, the high end of physiologic ATP concentration in human cells, the IC50 values were 2.6nM for Pim-1, 164nM for Pim-2, and 17nM for Pim-3.

Cell experiment [2]:

Cell lines

MEC-1 cell line (derived from a patient with B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia)

Preparation Method

The cells were maintained in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS serum with 5% carbon dioxide at 37℃ and maintained at 106 cells/mL.

Reaction Conditions

3 and 10µM AZD1208

Applications

MEC-1 cells treated with either AZD1208 concentration had less cell growth at all three time points compared to the MEC-1 cells treated with DMSO. At 48 hours, 3µM AZD1208 and at 72 hours both 3 and 10µM AZD1208 were significantly different than DMSO control. The cell death rate in MEC-1 cells treated with 10µM AZD1208 ranged from 6% to 12% across all three time points.

Animal experiment [3]:

Animal models

Six-week-old female BALB/c nude mice

Preparation Method

The mice were injected subcutaneously in the right flank with 7×107 of SNU-638 cells in 100µL of PBS. After implantation of the tumor cells, the tumor sizes were measured every other day, and the body weight of each mouse was determined twice per week. The mice were randomly divided into two groups (five mice per group) when tumor volumes reached 200mm3, and 45mg/kg of AZD1208 were administered via oral gavage once daily for 28 consecutive days. The control group was treated with vehicle alone (1mM histidine, 130mM Glycine, 5% sucrose in water).

Dosage form

45 mg/kg,oral gavage once daily for 28 consecutive days

Applications

AZD1208 significantly delayed tumor growth. The doubling time of tumor volume with vehicle treatment was 17 days, while the time to 2-fold increase of tumor volume with AZD1208 treatment was observed after 31 days, which supports the delay of tumor growth by AZD1208 treatment. Furthermore, AZD1208 treated mice showed lower Ki-67 expression, suggesting lower proliferation ability compared with non-treated mice. These data demonstrated the antitumor effects of AZD1208 in a gastric cancer model.

References:

[1]. Keeton EK, McEachern K, et al. AZD1208, a potent and selective pan-Pim kinase inhibitor, demonstrates efficacy in preclinical models of acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2014;123(6):905-913.

[2]. Cervantes-Gomez F, Stellrecht CM, et al. PIM kinase inhibitor, AZD1208, inhibits protein translation and induces autophagy in primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Oncotarget. 2019;10(29):2793-2809. Published 2019 Apr 19.

[3]. Lee M, Lee KH, et al. Pan-Pim Kinase Inhibitor AZD1208 Suppresses Tumor Growth and Synergistically Interacts with Akt Inhibition in Gastric Cancer Cells. Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(2):451-463.

产品描述

AZD1208 is a potent, highly selective, and orally available Pim kinase inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.4, 5, and 1.9nM for PIM1, PIM2, and PIM3, respectively[1,2]. AZD1208 is a thiazolidine that is known for its anti-cancer activity[3]

AZD1208 has anti-adipogenic and lipolytic effects on 3T3-L1 adipocytes through control of the expression and/or phosphorylation levels of PPAR-c, C/EBP-a, FAS, ACC, perilipin A, STAT-3, AMPK and HSL, that advocate AZD1208 as a potential therapeutics for the treatment of obesity[3]. AZD1208 resulted in suppression of mTOR signaling, including inhibition of protein phosphorylation of mTOR(Ser2448), p70S6K(Thr389), S6(Ser235/236) and 4E-BP1(Ser65)[4]. Treatment with AZD1208 alone induced considerable cell death through autophagy in gastric cancer cells. AZD1208 combines with an Akt inhibitor (AZD5363) showed synergistic antitumor effects through regulation of the DNA damage repair pathway[5]

AZD1208 dose-dependent inhibits the growth of MOLM-16 xenograft tumors in vivo. Treatment with 10mg/kg or 30mg/kg of AZD1208 led to 89% tumor growth inhibition or slight regression, respectively[2]. AZD1208 decreased the growth of tumors comprised of hepatoblastoma CD133-enriched cells, with 57% of the animals experiencing complete tumor regression in a vivo xenograft model[6]. AZD1208 was generally tolerated in patients with heavily pretreated AML (120–900 mg dose range) and advanced solid malignancies (120–800 mg dose range). AZD1208 increased CYP3A4 activity after multiple dosing, resulting in increased drug clearance[6]

References:
[1]. Cervantes-Gomez F, Stellrecht CM, et al. PIM kinase inhibitor, AZD1208, inhibits protein translation and induces autophagy in primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Oncotarget. 2019;10(29):2793-2809. Published 2019 Apr 19.
[2]. Keeton EK, McEachern K, et al. AZD1208, a potent and selective pan-Pim kinase inhibitor, demonstrates efficacy in preclinical models of acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2014;123(6):905-913
[3]. Park YK, Obiang-Obounou BW, et al. AZD1208, a pan-Pim kinase inhibitor, inhibits adipogenesis and induces lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Cell Mol Med. 2018;22(4):2488-2497.
[4]. Chen LS, Yang JY, et al. Protein profiling identifies mTOR pathway modulation and cytostatic effects of Pim kinase inhibitor, AZD1208, in acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2016;57(12):2863-2873.
[5]. Lee M, Lee KH, et al. Pan-Pim Kinase Inhibitor AZD1208 Suppresses Tumor Growth and Synergistically Interacts with Akt Inhibition in Gastric Cancer Cells. Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(2):451-463.
[6]. Stafman LL, Williams AP, et al. Targeting PIM Kinases Affects Maintenance of CD133 Tumor Cell Population in Hepatoblastoma. Transl Oncol. 2019;12(2):200-208.
[7]. Cortes J, Tamura K, et al. Phase I studies of AZD1208, a proviral integration Moloney virus kinase inhibitor in solid and haematological cancers. Br J Cancer. 2018;118(11):1425-1433.

AZD1208 是一种有效、高选择性且可口服的 Pim 激酶抑制剂,对 PIM1、PIM2 和 PIM3 的 IC50 值分别为 0.4、5 和 1.9nM[ 1,2]。 AZD1208 是一种以抗癌活性着称的噻唑烷[3]

AZD1208 通过控制 PPAR-c、C/EBP-a、FAS、ACC、perilipin A、STAT-3、AMPK 和HSL,提倡 AZD1208 作为治疗肥胖症的潜在疗法[3]。 AZD1208 抑制 mTOR 信号,包括抑制 mTOR(Ser2448)、p70S6K(Thr389)、S6(Ser235/236) 和 4E-BP1(Ser65)[4] 的蛋白磷酸化。单独使用 AZD1208 治疗可通过胃癌细胞自噬诱导大量细胞死亡。 AZD1208 与 Akt 抑制剂 (AZD5363) 结合通过调节 DNA 损伤修复途径显示出协同抗肿瘤作用[5]

AZD1208 在体内剂量依赖性抑制 MOLM-16 异种移植肿瘤的生长。用 10mg/kg 或 30mg/kg 的 AZD1208 治疗分别导致 89% 的肿瘤生长抑制或轻微消退[2]。 AZD1208 减少了由肝母细胞瘤 CD133 富集细胞组成的肿瘤的生长,57% 的动物在体内异种移植模型中经历了完全的肿瘤消退[6]。 AZD1208 在经过大量预处理的 AML(120-900 mg 剂量范围)和晚期实体恶性肿瘤(120-800 mg 剂量范围)患者中普遍耐受。 AZD1208 在多次给药后增加 CYP3A4 活性,从而增加药物清除率[6]

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 1204144-28-4 SDF
别名 AZD 1208;AZD-1208
化学名 (5E)-5-[[2-[(3R)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-3-phenylphenyl]methylidene]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
Canonical SMILES C1CC(CN(C1)C2=C(C=CC=C2C=C3C(=O)NC(=O)S3)C4=CC=CC=C4)N
分子式 C21H21N3O2S 分子量 379.48
溶解度 ≥ 18.95 mg/mL in DMSO 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mM 2.6352 mL 13.1759 mL 26.3518 mL
5 mM 0.527 mL 2.6352 mL 5.2704 mL
10 mM 0.2635 mL 1.3176 mL 2.6352 mL
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Research Update

Toxic effects of AZD1208 on mouse oocytes and its possible mechanisms

AZD1208, a pan-inhibitor that can effectively inhibit PIM kinase, is used for the treatment of advanced solid tumors and malignant lymphomas. Numerous studies have proved its curative effects while its potential cellular toxicity on reproduction was still little known. In this study, we investigated the toxic effects of AZD1208 on mouse oocytes. The results showed that AZD1208 treatment did not affect meiotic resumption, but postponed oocyte maturation as indicated by delayed first polar body extrusion. Further mechanistic study showed that AZD1208 treatment delayed spindle assembly. In addition, we found that oocytes treated with AZD1208 showed mitochondrial dysfunction. Abnormal mitochondrial clusters with decreased mitochondrial membrane potential were observed in oocytes during incubation in vitro. Moreover, increased oxidative stress was observed by testing the level of reactive oxygen species. In summary, our results suggest that AZD1208 treatment influences oocyte meiotic progression by causing mitochondrial dysfunctions and subsequent delayed spindle assembly.

AZD1208, a pan-Pim kinase inhibitor, inhibits adipogenesis and induces lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

The proviral integration moloney murine leukaemia virus (Pim) kinases, consisting of Pim-1, Pim-2 and Pim-3, are involved in the control of cell growth, metabolism and differentiation. Pim kinases are emerging as important mediators of adipocyte differentiation. AZD1208 is a pan-Pim kinase inhibitor and is known for its anti-cancer activity. In this study, we investigated the effect of AZD1208 on adipogenesis and lipolysis in 3T3-L1 cells, a murine preadipocyte cell line. AZD1208 markedly suppressed lipid accumulation and reduced triglyceride contents in differentiating 3T3-L1 cells, suggesting the drug's anti-adipogenic effect. On mechanistic levels, AZD1208 reduced not only the expressions of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-α (C/EBP-α), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ), fatty acid synthase (FAS), acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and perilipin A but also the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT-3) in differentiating 3T3-L1 cells. Remarkably, AZD1208 increased cAMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and LKB-1 phosphorylation while decreased intracellular ATP contents in differentiating 3T3-L1 cells. Furthermore, in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes, AZD1208 also partially promoted lipolysis and enhanced the phosphorylation of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL), a key lipolytic enzyme, indicating the drug's HSL-dependent lipolysis. In summary, the findings show that AZD1208 has anti-adipogenic and lipolytic effects on 3T3-L1 adipocytes. These effects are mediated by the expression and/or phosphorylation levels of C/EBP-α, PPAR-γ, FAS, ACC, perilipin A, STAT-3, AMPK and HSL.

AZD1208, a Pan-Pim Kinase Inhibitor, Has Anti-Growth Effect on 93T449 Human Liposarcoma Cells via Control of the Expression and Phosphorylation of Pim-3, mTOR, 4EBP-1, S6, STAT-3 and AMPK

Overexpression of Pim kinases has an oncogenic/pro-survival role in many hematological and solid cancers. AZD1208 is a pan-Pim kinase inhibitor that has anti-cancer and anti-adipogenic actions. Here, we investigated the effects of AZD1208 on the growth of 93T449 cells, a differentiated human liposarcoma cell line. At 20 ?M, AZD1208 was cytotoxic (cytostatic) but not apoptotic, reducing cell survival without DNA fragmentation, caspase activation or increasing cells in the sub G1 phase; known apoptotic parameters. Notably, AZD1208 reduced phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 (STAT-3) in 93T449 cells. STAT-3 inhibition by AG490, a JAK2/STAT-3 inhibitor similarly reduced cell survival. AZD1208 down-regulated phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and ribosomal S6 while up-regulated eukaryotic initiation factor-2α (eIF-2α). In addition, AZD1208 induced a LKB-1-independent AMPK activation, which was crucial for its cytostatic effect, as knock-down of AMPK greatly blocked AZD1208s ability to reduce cell survival. AZD1208 had no effect on expression of two members of Pim kinase family (Pim-1 and Pim-3) but inhibited phosphorylation of 4EBP-1, a downstream effector of Pim kinases. Importantly, a central role for Pim-3 in the actions of AZD1208 was confirmed by knock-down, which not only reduced 93T449 cell survival but also led to the inhibition of 4EBP-1, mTOR, eIF-2α and STAT-3, along with the activation of AMPK. In summary, this is the first report demonstrating that AZD1208 inhibits growth of liposarcoma cells and that this activity is mediated through Pim-3 kinase, STAT-3, mTOR, S6 and AMPK expression and phosphorylation pathways.

PIM Kinases in Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma (MM) remains an incurable disease and novel therapeutic agents/approaches are urgently needed. The PIM (Proviral insertion in murine malignancies) serine/threonine kinases have 3 isoforms: PIM1, PIM2, and PIM3. PIM kinases are engaged with an expansive scope of biological activities including cell growth, apoptosis, drug resistance, and immune response. An assortment of molecules and pathways that are critical to myeloma tumorigenesis has been recognized as the downstream targets of PIM kinases. The inhibition of PIM kinases has become an emerging scientific interest for the treatment of multiple myeloma and several PIM kinase inhibitors, such as SGI-1776, AZD1208, and PIM447 (formerly LGH447), have been developed and are under different phases of clinical trials. Current research has been focused on the development of a new generation of potent PIM kinase inhibitors with appropriate pharmacological profiles reasonable for human malignancy treatment. Combination therapy of PIM kinase inhibitors with chemotherapeutic appears to create an additive cytotoxic impact in cancer cells. Notwithstanding, the mechanisms by which PIM kinases modulate the immune microenvironment and synergize with the immunomodulatory agents such as lenalidomide have not been deliberately depicted. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the PIM kinase pathways and the current research status of the development of PIM kinase inhibitors for the treatment of MM. Additionally, the combinatorial effects of the PIM kinase inhibitors with other targeted agents and the promising strategies to exploit PIM as a therapeutic target in malignancy are highlighted.

Overexpression of wild-type IL-7Rα promotes T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma

Tight regulation of IL-7Rα expression is essential for normal T-cell development. IL-7Rα gain-of-function mutations are known drivers of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Although a subset of patients with T-ALL display high IL7R messenger RNA levels and cases with IL7R gains have been reported, the impact of IL-7Rα overexpression, rather than mutational activation, during leukemogenesis remains unclear. In this study, overexpressed IL-7Rα in tetracycline-inducible Il7r transgenic and Rosa26 IL7R knockin mice drove potential thymocyte self-renewal, and thymus hyperplasia related to increased proliferation of T-cell precursors, which subsequently infiltrated lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow, ultimately leading to fatal leukemia. The tumors mimicked key features of human T-ALL, including heterogeneity in immunophenotype and genetic subtype between cases, frequent hyperactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway paralleled by downregulation of p27Kip1 and upregulation of Bcl-2, and gene expression signatures evidencing activation of JAK/STAT, PI3K/Akt/mTOR and Notch signaling. Notably, we also found that established tumors may no longer require high levels of IL-7R expression upon secondary transplantation and progressed in the absence of IL-7, but remain sensitive to inhibitors of IL-7R-mediated signaling ruxolitinib (Jak1), AZD1208 (Pim), dactolisib (PI3K/mTOR), palbociclib (Cdk4/6), and venetoclax (Bcl-2). The relevance of these findings for human disease are highlighted by the fact that samples from patients with T-ALL with high wild-type IL7R expression display a transcriptional signature resembling that of IL-7-stimulated pro-T cells and, critically, of IL7R-mutant cases of T-ALL. Overall, our study demonstrates that high expression of IL-7Rα can promote T-cell tumorigenesis, even in the absence of IL-7Rα mutational activation.