Actiphenol
(Synonyms: 放线菌酚) 目录号 : GC48842A bacterial metabolite with antiviral activity
Cas No.:526-02-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
;)
,-1-7$$$37316672.jpg');)
;)
;)
$$$36806353.jpg');)
;33(7)%EF%BC%9A546-561$$$37156877.jpg');)
;)
;)
;)
%201124-1138.$$$35908550.jpg');)
%20766-780.$$$37100057.jpg');)
%20418-432.$$$36893736.jpg');)
%EF%BC%9A-240-255.$$$35108512.jpg');)
533-545$$$36543525.jpg');)
%201-13.$$$36600053.jpg');)
;)
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >95.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Actiphenol is a bacterial metabolite that has been found in Streptomyces and has antiviral activity.1,2 It is active against coxsackievirus B3 and influenza A virus (IC50s = 14.37 and 34.4 µg/ml, respectively).1 Actiphenol (50 µg/disc) potentiates the antifungal activity of miconazole against C. albicans in a disc assay.2
1.Ji, X.-Y., Zhong, Z.-J., Xue, S.-T., et al.Synthesis and antiviral activities of synthetic glutarimide derivativesChem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo)58(11)1436-1441(2010) 2.Fukuda, T., Matsumoto, A., Takahashi, Y., et al.Phenatic acids A and B, new potentiators of antifungal miconazole activity produced by Streptomyces sp. K03-0132J. Antibiot. (Tokyo)58(4)252-259(2005)
| Cas No. | 526-02-3 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 放线菌酚 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C1NC(CC(CC(C2=C(O)C(C)=CC(C)=C2)=O)C1)=O | ||
| 分子式 | C15H17NO4 | 分子量 | 275.3 |
| 溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO; Soluble in Methanol | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C, protect from light |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
||
| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
 |
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.6324 mL | 18.162 mL | 36.324 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7265 mL | 3.6324 mL | 7.2648 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.3632 mL | 1.8162 mL | 3.6324 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Cycloheximide and Actiphenol production in Streptomyces sp. YIM56141 governed by single biosynthetic machinery featuring an acyltransferase-less type I polyketide synthase
Org Lett 2014 Jun 6;16(11):3072-5.PMID:24815182DOI:10.1021/ol501179w.
Cycloheximide (1) and Actiphenol (2) have been isolated from numerous Streptomyces species. Cloning, sequencing, and characterization of a gene cluster from Streptomyces sp. YIM65141 now establish that 1 and 2 production is governed by single biosynthetic machinery. Biosynthesis of 1 features an acyltransferase-less type I polyketide synthase to construct its carbon backbone but may proceed via 2 as a key intermediate, invoking a provocative reduction of a phenol to a cyclohexanone moiety in natural product biosynthesis.
Polyenic Antibiotics and Other Antifungal Compounds Produced by Hemolytic Streptomyces Species
Int J Mol Sci 2022 Nov 30;23(23):15045.PMID:36499372DOI:10.3390/ijms232315045.
Streptomyces are of great interest in the pharmaceutical industry as they produce a plethora of secondary metabolites that act as antibacterial and antifungal agents. They may thrive on their own in the soil, or associate with other organisms, such as plants or invertebrates. Some soil-derived strains exhibit hemolytic properties when cultivated on blood agar, raising the question of whether hemolysis could be a virulence factor of the bacteria. In this work we examined hemolytic compound production in 23 β-hemolytic Streptomyces isolates; of these 12 were soil-derived, 10 were arthropod-associated, and 1 was plant-associated. An additional human-associated S. sp. TR1341 served as a control. Mass spectrometry analysis suggested synthesis of polyene molecules responsible for the hemolysis: candicidins, filipins, strevertene A, tetrafungin, and tetrin A, as well as four novel polyene compounds (denoted here as polyene A, B, C, and D) in individual liquid cultures or paired co-cultures. The non-polyene antifungal compounds Actiphenol and surugamide A were also identified. The findings indicate that the ability of Streptomyces to produce cytolytic compounds (here manifested by hemolysis on blood agar) is an intrinsic feature of the bacteria in the soil environment and could even serve as a virulence factor when colonizing available host organisms. Additionally, a literature review of polyenes and non-polyene hemolytic metabolites produced by Streptomyces is presented.
Endophytic Streptomyces in the traditional medicinal plant Arnica montana L.: secondary metabolites and biological activity
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2015 Aug;108(2):391-402.PMID:26036671DOI:10.1007/s10482-015-0492-5.
Arnica montana L. is a medical plant of the Asteraceae family and grows preferably on nutrient poor soils in mountainous environments. Such surroundings are known to make plants dependent on symbiosis with other organisms. Up to now only arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were found to act as endophytic symbiosis partners for A. montana. Here we identified five Streptomyces strains, microorganisms also known to occur as endophytes in plants and to produce a huge variety of active secondary metabolites, as inhabitants of A. montana. The secondary metabolite spectrum of these strains does not contain sesquiterpene lactones, but consists of the glutarimide antibiotics cycloheximide and Actiphenol as well as the diketopiperazines cyclo-prolyl-valyl, cyclo-prolyl-isoleucyl, cyclo-prolyl-leucyl and cyclo-prolyl-phenylalanyl. Notably, genome analysis of one strain was performed and indicated a huge genome size with a high number of natural products gene clusters among which genes for cycloheximide production were detected. Only weak activity against the Gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus was revealed, but the extracts showed a marked cytotoxic activity as well as an antifungal activity against Candida parapsilosis and Fusarium verticillioides. Altogether, our results provide evidence that A. montana and its endophytic Streptomyces benefit from each other by completing their protection against competitors and pathogens and by exchanging plant growth promoting signals with nutrients.
A new glutarimide derivative from marine sponge-derived Streptomyces anulatus S71
Nat Prod Res 2014;28(19):1602-6.PMID:24949797DOI:10.1080/14786419.2014.928877.
Four glutarimide-derived compounds including a new 3-[2-[2-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)]-2-oxoethyl] glutarimide (1) and three known 3-[2-(2-hyroxy-3,5- dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethyl] glutarimide (2, Actiphenol), 3-hydroxy-3-[2-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethyl] glutarimide (3) and 3-[2-[2-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylphenyl]-2-oxoethyl] glutarimide (4), along with a known indole alkaloid 3-(hydroxyacetyl) indole (5), were isolated from ethyl acetate extract of the fermentation broth of the marine sponge-derived Streptomyces anulatus S71. Their structures were deduced by extensive studies of NMR and mass spectra.
Rearranged and unrearranged angucyclinones from Indonesian Streptomyces spp
J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2008 Jul;61(7):449-56.PMID:18776657DOI:10.1038/ja.2008.61.
Two Indonesian Streptomyces strains, ICBB8309 and ICBB8415, were investigated for their ability to produce antibiotic compounds. In addition to the known antibiotics Actiphenol, naramycin B, and sabaramycin, six new angucyclinones were identified. The isolation, structure elucidation and biological activities for the six new compounds are presented. The angucyclinones 7-deoxo-6-deoxy-7-hydroxy-8-O-methylrabelomycin, 1-deoxo-1-hydroxy-8-O-methylrabelomycin, and the angucycline 7-deoxo-7-hydroxy-1-O-alpha-rhamnosyl-8-O-methyltetrangulol have common angular backbones, while angucyclinone C, limamycin A, and limamycin B appear to be rearranged angucyclinones.