8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine
(Synonyms: 8-OH-脱氧鸟嘌呤,8-OHdG) 目录号 : GC40926Product of oxidative damage to DNA
Cas No.:88847-89-6
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >96.00%
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8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine is a critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis.
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) is a good biomarker for risk assessment of various cancers and degenerative diseases. The biomarker 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) or 8-oxodG has been a pivotal marker for measuring the effect of endogenous oxidative damage to DNA and as a factor of initiation and promotion of carcinogenesis. The biomarker has been used to estimate the DNA damage in humans after exposure to cancer-causing agents, such as tobacco smoke, asbestos fibers, heavy metals, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons[1].
References:
[1]. Valavanidis A, et al. 8-hydroxy-2' -deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG): A critical biomarker of oxidative stress and carcinogenesis. J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev. 2009 Apr;27(2):120-39.
Cas No. | 88847-89-6 | SDF | |
别名 | 8-OH-脱氧鸟嘌呤,8-OHdG | ||
Canonical SMILES | NC(N1[H])=NC(N([C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)C(N3)=O)=C3C1=O | ||
分子式 | C10H13N5O5 | 分子量 | 283.2 |
溶解度 | 0.1 M HCl: >10 mg/ml,DMF: 30 mg/ml,DMSO: 20 mg/ml,PBS pH 7.2: 3 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.5311 mL | 17.6554 mL | 35.3107 mL |
5 mM | 0.7062 mL | 3.5311 mL | 7.0621 mL |
10 mM | 0.3531 mL | 1.7655 mL | 3.5311 mL |
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine as an Oxidative Stress Marker in Insomnia
Bull Exp Biol Med 2021 Jul;171(3):384-387.PMID:34297292DOI:10.1007/s10517-021-05233-0.
We performed comparative analysis of 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in women in different climax stages with and without insomnia. The study involved 90 women aged 45 to 60 years divided into perimenopausal (n=30) and postmenopausal (n=60) groups. After questioning using special sleep questionnaires (Insomnia Severity Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Munich Chronotype Questionnaire), the groups were divided into subgroups with insomnia and without it (control). 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine was assayed in blood serum by ELISA. The higher levels of 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in postmenopausal women with insomnia in comparison with the control and perimenopausal patients (p<0.05) attested to oxidative DNA damage in this cohort of patients.
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review
Curr Atheroscler Rep 2014 Nov;16(11):452.PMID:25252787DOI:10.1007/s11883-014-0452-y.
Oxidative stress due to an excess of reactive oxygen species (ROS) may play a role in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) is a marker of oxidative DNA damage caused by ROS. This review aimed to assess the association between 8-OHdG and CVD by reviewing the literature. Studies in human subjects using either plasma or urine to determine 8-OHdG concentrations were surveyed. Eighteen relevant studies were found, of which 13 were case-control studies and five had a prospective design. Without exception, the case-control studies showed significant positive associations between 8-OHdG and CVD. In agreement, two prospective studies showed a significant association of 8-OHdG and heart failure. Furthermore, two prospective studies found a significant association between 8-OHdG and stroke, and finally, one prospective study showed a borderline significant (p = 0.08) association between coronary artery disease (CAD) patients developing a cardiac event and 8-OHdG concentrations. In conclusion, high levels of 8-OHdG in blood and urine are associated with atherosclerosis and heart failure, but further large prospective studies are needed to investigate 8-OHdG as a predictor for cardiovascular diseases.
8-Oxo-7,8-Dihydro-2'-Deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) and 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) as a Potential Biomarker for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) Development
Molecules 2020 Jan 3;25(1):202.PMID:31947819DOI:10.3390/molecules25010202.
The growing clinical and epidemiological significance of gestational diabetes mellitus results from its constantly increasing worldwide prevalence, obesity, and overall unhealthy lifestyle among women of childbearing age. Oxidative stress seems to be the most important predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus development. Disturbances in the cell caused by oxidative stress lead to different changes in biomolecules, including DNA. The nucleobase which is most susceptible to oxidative stress is guanine. Its damage results in two main modifications: 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosineor 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine. Their significant level can indicate pathological processes during pregnancy, like gestational diabetes mellitus and probably, type 2 diabetes mellitus after pregnancy. This review provides an overview of current knowledge on the use of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosineand/or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine as a biomarker in gestational diabetes mellitus and allows us to understand the mechanism of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosineand/or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine generation during this disease.
8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine as a marker of oxidative DNA damage related to occupational and environmental exposures
Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2006 Oct;80(1):1-15.PMID:16685565DOI:10.1007/s00420-006-0106-7.
Oxidative DNA damage is considered to play an important role in pathophysiological processes, ageing and cancer. So far major interest has been on measuring 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), the preferred methods relying on HPLC or GC-mass spectrometry. The high biological relevance of 8-OHdG is due to its ability to induce G-->T transversions, which are among the most frequent somatic mutations found in human cancers. Effects of workplace exposures on the level of white blood cell 8-OHdG or urinary 8-OHdG have been reported with controversial results. Exposures examined include asbestos, azo-dyes, benzene, fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), glassworks, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), rubber manufacturing, silica, metals, styrene, toluene and xylenes. The available data indicate that there is still a lack of well established dose-response relations between occupational or environmental exposures and the induction of 8-OHdG. Smoking has been most consistently identified as a confounder for 8-OHdG, but various occupational studies did not reveal higher levels of 8-OHdG in smokers. Despite the conflicting results, the reported studies show promise for 8-OHdG as a biomarker of oxidative stress associated with chemical exposure. However, there are critical aspects related to the analytical challenge, artifactual production of 8-OHdG, inter- and intra-individual variation, confounding factors and inter-laboratory differences, implying that further work is needed to reach a consensus on the background level of 8-OHdG.
8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) and 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) as a Cause of Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases (AITD) During Pregnancy?
Yale J Biol Med 2020 Sep 30;93(4):501-515.PMID:33005115doi
The thyroid is not necessary to sustain life. However, thyroid hormones (TH) strongly affect the human body. Functioning of the thyroid gland affects the reproductive capabilities of women and men, as well as fertilization and maintaining a pregnancy. For the synthesis of TH, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is necessary. From the chemical point of view, TH is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) and serves as an oxidative stress (OS) promoter. H2O2 concentration in the thyroid gland is much higher than in other tissues. Therefore, the thyroid is highly exposed to OS. 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) and 8-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) are DNA lesions resulting from ROS action onto guanine moiety. Due to their abundance, they are recognized as biomarkers of OS. As thyroid function is correlated with the level of OS, 8-oxodG and 8-OHdG has been taken under consideration. Studies correlate the oxidative DNA damage with various thyroid diseases (TD) such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), Graves' disease (GD), and thyroid cancer. Human sexual function and fertility are also affected by OS and TD. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism diagnosed in pregnant women have a negative effect on pregnancy as it may increase the risk of miscarriage or fetus mortality. In the case of TD in the mother, fetal health is also at risk - neurodevelopment and cognitive function of the child may be impaired in its future life. This review presents thyroid function in the context of TD during pregnancy. The authors introduce OS and describe oxidative DNA lesions as a crucial marker of thyroid pathologies.