XL041 (BMS-852927)
(Synonyms: BMS-852927) 目录号 : GC32459XL041 (BMS-852927) (BMS-852927) 是一种 LXRβ-选择性激动剂。
Cas No.:1256918-39-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >99.00%
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Kinase experiment: |
Peritoneal macrophages are prepared from male C57BL/6 mice that are stimulated with 4% thioglycolate for 4 days. Macrophages are cultured in DMEM supplemented with 20% FBS and 100 U/mL antibiotic-antimycotic. Macrophages are incubated with LXR agonists (eg, XL041) in serum-free DMEM for 20hrs, followed by 5hr treatment of LPS (20 ng/mL). The effect of agonists on IL-23α and Mertk mRNAs is determined[1]. |
Animal experiment: |
Mice[1] To study effects of LXR agonists on neutrophils, C57BL/6 mice pre-acclimated to oral dosing (n=8/group) are randomly assigned to vehicle; 0.03, 0.1, 1, or 3 mg/kg/day XL041; and 0.3 or 3 mg/kg/day GW3965 and dosed orally for 3 days. Following anesthesia with isoflurane, blood is collected by retro-orbital bleeding and analyzed for neutrophil levels using an Advia hematology instrument employing peroxidase staining. Monkeys[1] All studies are performed in male animals. In a PD study, animals are randomized into six treatment groups (n=3/group) and dosed once daily with vehicle, 10 mg/kg/day T0901317, and 0.1, 0.3, 1, or 3 mg/kg/day XL041 for 14 days. Blood RNA and plasma lipids are determined at baseline and days 1, 4, 7, and 14 of dosing for the pharmacodynamic (PD)study, and on days 1 and 7 for the liver triglyceride (TG) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study. |
References: [1]. Kirchgessner TG, et al. Beneficial and Adverse Effects of an LXR Agonist on Human Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism and Circulating Neutrophils. Cell Metab. 2016 Aug 9;24(2):223-33. |
BMS-852927 is an LXRβ-selective agonist.
BMS-852927 is an LXRβ-selective agonist with 20% LXRα and 88% LXRβ activity compared to a full pan agonist in transactivation assays. BMS-852927 is potent, with an EC50=9 nM and 26% activity in an in vitro human whole-blood endogenous target gene activation assay (WBA). BMS-852927 has similar binding affinity to LXRα and LXRβ (19 and 12 nM, respectively)[1].
BMS-852927, has a very favorable profile at efficacious doses in cynomolgus monkeys and mice. BMS-852927 pre-treatment of C57BL/6J mice for 7 days results in potent, dose-dependent stimulation of cholesterol efflux in this system, reaching a maximum in the 3 mg/kg/day dose group of 70% above vehicle in the initial efflux rate. Similar results are obtained in LDLR knockout (KO) mice. In a separate study, BMS-852927 inhibits the progression of atherosclerosis in a 12 week study in LDLR KO mice. Importantly, the dose response for inhibition of atherosclerosis (0.1-3 mg/kg/day) is similar to the dose response for macrophage reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) stimulation (0.03-3 mg/kg/day), a major underlying mechanism through which LXR agonists affect the disease[1].
[1]. Kirchgessner TG, et al. Beneficial and Adverse Effects of an LXR Agonist on Human Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism and Circulating Neutrophils. Cell Metab. 2016 Aug 9;24(2):223-33.
Cas No. | 1256918-39-4 | SDF | |
别名 | BMS-852927 | ||
Canonical SMILES | OC(C)(C)C1=CN(C2=CC=C(C3=CC(S(=O)(C)=O)=C(CO)C(F)=C3)C=C2F)C(C(C)(C4=C(Cl)C=CC=C4Cl)C)=N1 | ||
分子式 | C29H28Cl2F2N2O4S | 分子量 | 609.51 |
溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 150 mg/mL (246.10 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 1.6407 mL | 8.2033 mL | 16.4066 mL |
5 mM | 0.3281 mL | 1.6407 mL | 3.2813 mL |
10 mM | 0.1641 mL | 0.8203 mL | 1.6407 mL |
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Beneficial and Adverse Effects of an LXR Agonist on Human Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism and Circulating Neutrophils
Cell Metab 2016 Aug 9;24(2):223-33.PMID:27508871DOI:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.07.016
The development of LXR agonists for the treatment of coronary artery disease has been challenged by undesirable properties in animal models. Here we show the effects of an LXR agonist on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism and neutrophils in human subjects. BMS-852927, a novel LXR尾-selective compound, had favorable profiles in animal models with a wide therapeutic index in cynomolgus monkeys and mice. In healthy subjects and hypercholesterolemic patients, reverse cholesterol transport pathways were induced similarly to that in animal models. However, increased plasma and hepatic TG, plasma LDL-C, apoB, apoE, and CETP and decreased circulating neutrophils were also evident. Furthermore, similar increases in LDL-C were observed in normocholesterolemic subjects and statin-treated patients. The primate model markedly underestimated human lipogenic responses and did not predict human neutrophil effects. These studies demonstrate both beneficial and adverse LXR agonist clinical responses and emphasize the importance of further translational research in this area.