Thailanstatin A
(Synonyms: 泰兰斯他汀A) 目录号 : GC62288
Thailanstatin A 是一种有效的真核 RNA 剪接 (RNA splicing) 抑制剂 (IC50=650 nM)。Thailanstatin A 通过非共价结合到剪接体的 U2 snRNA 亚复合物的 SF3b 亚单位发挥作用，并且对多种癌细胞系显示低 nM 到亚 nM 的 IC50 值。Thailanstatin A 与 Trastuzumab 上的赖氨酸结合，可产生"无连接子 (linker-less)" ADC。
Cas No.:1426953-21-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Thailanstatin A is an ultra-potent inhibitor of eukaryotic RNA splicing (IC50=650 nM). Thailanstatin A exerts effects via non-covalent binding to the SF3b subunit of the U2 snRNA subcomplex of the spliceosome and shows low-nM to sub-nM IC50s against multiple cancer cell lines. Thailanstatin A, a payload for ADCs, is conjugated to the lysines on trastuzumab yielding "linker-less" ADC[1][2][3].
Thailanstatin A (TST-A) is a potent antiproliferative natural product discovered by our group from Burkholderia thailandensis MSMB43[2].Thailanstatin A (DU-145, NCI-H232A, MDA-MB-231 and SKOV-3 cells) exhibits potent antiproliferative activities with GI50s in the single nM range (1.11-2.69 nM)[3].
[1]. Puthenveetil S, et al. Natural Product Splicing Inhibitors: A New Class of Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) Payloads. Bioconjug Chem. 2016;27(8):1880-1888.
[2]. Ghosh AK, et al. Enantioselective Synthesis of Thailanstatin A Methyl Ester and Evaluation of in Vitro Splicing Inhibition. J Org Chem. 2018;83(9):5187-5198.
[3]. Liu X, et al. Genomics-guided discovery of thailanstatins A, B, and C As pre-mRNA splicing inhibitors and antiproliferative agents from Burkholderia thailandensis MSMB43. J Nat Prod. 2013;76(4):685-693.
| Cas No. | 1426953-21-0 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 泰兰斯他汀A | ||
| 分子式 | C28H41NO9 | 分子量 | 535.63 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : 250 mg/mL (466.74 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.867 mL | 9.3348 mL | 18.6696 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3734 mL | 1.867 mL | 3.7339 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1867 mL | 0.9335 mL | 1.867 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Total Synthesis of Thailanstatin A
J Am Chem Soc 2016 Jun 22;138(24):7532-5.PMID:27266914DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b04781.
The total synthesis of the spliceosome inhibitor Thailanstatin A has been achieved in a longest linear sequence of nine steps from readily available starting materials. A key feature of the developed synthetic strategy is the implementation of a unique, biomimetic asymmetric intramolecular oxa-Michael reaction/hydrogenation sequence that allows diastereodivergent access to highly functionalized tetrahydropyrans, which can be used for the synthesis of designed analogues of this bioactive molecule.
Enantioselective Synthesis of Thailanstatin A Methyl Ester and Evaluation of in Vitro Splicing Inhibition
J Org Chem 2018 May 4;83(9):5187-5198.PMID:29696980DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b00593.
Thailanstatin A has been isolated recently from the fermentation broth of B. thailandensis MSMB43. We describe here an enantioselective convergent synthesis of Thailanstatin A methyl ester and evaluation of its splicing activity. Synthesis of both highly functionalized tetrahydropyran rings were carried out from commercially available tri- O-acetyl-d-glucal as the key starting material. Our convergent synthesis involved the synthesis of both tetrahydropyran fragments in a highly stereoselective manner. The fragments were then coupled using cross-metathesis as the key step. The synthesis of the diene subunit included a highly stereoselective Claisen rearrangement, a Cu(I)-mediated conjugate addition of MeLi to set the C-14 methyl stereochemistry, a reductive amination reaction to install the C16-amine functionality, and a Wittig olefination reaction to incorporate the diene unit. The epoxy alcohol subunit was synthesized by a highly selective anomeric allylation, a Peterson olefination, and a vanadium catalyzed epoxidation that installed the epoxide stereoselectively. Cross-metathesis of the olefins provided the methyl ester derivative of Thailanstatin A. We have carried out in vitro splicing studies of the methyl ester derivative, which proved to be a potent inhibitor of the spliceosome.
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Investigation of Thailanstatin A and Spliceostatin D Analogues Containing Tetrahydropyran, Tetrahydrooxazine, and Fluorinated Structural Motifs
J Org Chem 2021 Feb 5;86(3):2499-2521.PMID:33417458DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c02643.
Thailanstatin A and spliceostatin D, two naturally occurring molecules endowed with potent antitumor activities by virtue of their ability to bind and inhibit the function of the spliceosome, and their natural siblings and designed analogues, constitute an appealing family of compounds for further evaluation and optimization as potential drug candidates for cancer therapies. In this article, the design, synthesis, and biological investigation of a number of novel Thailanstatin A analogues, including some accommodating 1,1-difluorocyclopropyl and tetrahydrooxazine structural motifs within their structures, are described. Important findings from these studies paving the way for further investigations include the identification of several highly potent compounds for advancement as payloads for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) as potential targeted cancer therapies and/or small molecule drugs, either alone or in combination with other anticancer agents.
Improved production of cytotoxic thailanstatins A and D through metabolic engineering of Burkholderia thailandensis MSMB43 and pilot scale fermentation
Synth Syst Biotechnol 2016 Apr 1;1(1):34-38.PMID:29062925DOI:10.1016/j.synbio.2016.02.002.
Thailanstatin A (TST-A) is a potent antiproliferative natural product discovered by our group from Burkholderia thailandensis MSMB43 through a genome-guided approach. The limited supply of TST-A, due to its low titer in bacterial fermentation, modest stability and very low recovery rate during purification, has hindered the investigations of TST-A as an anticancer drug candidate. Here we report the significant yield improvement of TST-A and its direct precursor, thailanstatin D (TST-D), through metabolic engineering of the thailanstatin biosynthetic pathway in MSMB43. Deletion of tstP, which encodes a dioxygenase involved in converting TST-A to downstream products including FR901464 (FR), resulted in 58% increase of the TST-A titer to 144.7 ± 2.3 mg/L and 132% increase of the TST-D titer to 14.6 ± 0.5 mg/L in the fermentation broth, respectively. Deletion of tstR, which encodes a cytochrome P450 involved in converting TST-D to TST-A, resulted in more than 7-fold increase of the TST-D titer to 53.2 ± 12.1 mg/L in the fermentation broth. An execution of 90 L pilot-scale fed-batch fermentation of the tstP deletion mutant in a 120-L fermentor led to the preparation of 714 mg of TST-A with greater than 98.5% purity. The half-life of TST-D in a phosphate buffer was found to be at least 202 h, significantly longer than that of TST-A or FR, suggesting superior stability. However, the IC50 values of TST-D against representative human cancer cell lines were determined to be greater than those of TST-A, indicating weaker antiproliferative activity. This work enabled us to prepare sufficient quantities of TST-A and TST-D for our ongoing translational research.
Biosynthetic engineering and fermentation media development leads to gram-scale production of spliceostatin natural products in Burkholderia sp
Metab Eng 2016 Jan;33:67-75.PMID:26620532DOI:10.1016/j.ymben.2015.11.003.
A key challenge in natural products drug discovery is compound supply. Hundreds of grams of purified material are needed to advance a natural product lead through preclinical development. Spliceostatins are polyketide-nonribosomal peptide natural products that bind to the spliceosome, an emerging target in cancer therapy. The wild-type bacterium Burkholderia sp. FERM BP-3421 produces a suite of spliceostatin congeners with varying biological activities and physiological stabilities. Hemiketal compounds such as FR901464 were the first to be described. Due to its improved properties, we were particularly interested in a carboxylic acid precursor analog that was first reported from Burkholderia sp. MSMB 43 and termed Thailanstatin A. Inactivation of the iron/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase gene fr9P had been shown to block hemiketal biosynthesis. However, a 4-deoxy congener of Thailanstatin A was the main product seen in the dioxygenase mutant. We show here that expression of the cytochrome P450 gene fr9R is a metabolic bottle neck, as use of an l-arabinose inducible system led to nearly complete conversion of the 4-deoxy analog to the target molecule. By integrating fermentation media development approaches with biosynthetic engineering, we were able to improve production titers of the target compound >40-fold, going from the starting ~60 mg/L to 2.5 g/L, and to achieve what is predominantly a single component production profile. These improvements were instrumental in enabling preclinical development of spliceostatin analogs as chemotherapy.