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SR33805 Sale

目录号 : GC61292

SR33805是一种有效的Ca2+通道拮抗剂,在去极化和极化条件下的EC50值分别为4.1nM和33nM。SR33805阻止L型而不是T型Ca2+通道。SR33805可用于研究急性或慢性心脏衰竭。

SR33805 Chemical Structure

Cas No.:121345-64-0

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产品描述

SR33805 is a potent Ca2+ channel antagonist, with EC50s of 4.1 nM and 33 nM in depolarized and polarized conditions, respectively. SR33805 blocks L-type but not T-type Ca2+ channels. SR33805 can be used for the research of acute or chronic failing hearts[1][2].

SR33805 (0.01-10 µM; 3 d) inhibits growth factor-induced proliferation of SMC (0.20

SR33805 (20 mg/kg; a single i.p.) improves end-systolic strain and fractional shortening of MI hearts in rats[2].SR33805 (5 mg/kg/day; p.o. for 38 d) significantly reduces intimal hyperplasia in pigs[3]. Animal Model: Male Wistar rats (5 weeks) are subjected to coronary artery ligature[2]

[1]. Romey G, et, al. Effects of two chemically related new Ca2+ channel antagonists, SR33557 (fantofarone) and SR33805, on the L-type cardiac channel. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Sep 22; 263(1-2): 101-5. [2]. Mou YA, et, al. Beneficial effects of SR33805 in failing myocardium. Cardiovasc Res. 2011 Aug 1; 91(3): 412-9. [3]. Hainaud P, et, al. The calcium inhibitor SR33805 reduces intimal formation following injury of the porcine carotid artery. Atherosclerosis. 2001 Feb 1; 154(2): 301-8.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 121345-64-0 SDF
Canonical SMILES O=S(C1=CC=C(OCCCN(C)CCC2=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C2)C=C1)(C3=C(C(C)C)N(C)C4=C3C=CC=C4)=O
分子式 C32H40N2O5S 分子量 564.74
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Research Update

SR33805, a Ca2+ antagonist with length-dependent Ca2+ -sensitizing properties in cardiac myocytes

Br J Pharmacol 2003 May;139(1):99-108.PMID:12746228DOI:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705221.

1. This study examined the effects of SR33805, a fantofarone derivative with reported strong Ca(2+) -antagonistic properties, on the contractile properties of intact and skinned rat ventricular myocytes. 2. On intact cells loaded with the Ca(2+)-fluorescent indicator Indo-1, the application of low concentrations of SR33805 enhanced the amplitude of unloaded cell shortening and decreased the duration of cell shortening. Amplitude of the Ca(2+) transient was also decreased. 3. These effects were accompanied with a shortening of the action potential and a dose-dependent blockade of L-type calcium current (IC(50)=2.4 x 10(-8) M). 4. On skinned cardiac cells, the application of a low SR33805 concentration (10(-8) M) induced a significant increase in maximal Ca(2+)-activated force at the two-tested sarcomere lengths (SLs), 1.9 and 2.3 microm. 5. The application of a larger dose of SR33805 (10(-6)-10(-5) M) induced a significant leftward shift of the tension-pCa relation that accounts for Ca(2+)-sensitization of the myofilaments, particularly at 2.3 microm SL. 6. In conclusion, despite its strong Ca(2+)-antagonistic properties SR33805 increases cardiac cell contractile activity as a consequence of its Ca(2+)-sensitizing effects. These effects are attributable to both an increase in the maximal Ca(2+)-activated force and a length-dependent Ca(2+)-sensitization.

The calcium inhibitor SR33805 reduces intimal formation following injury of the porcine carotid artery

Atherosclerosis 2001 Feb 1;154(2):301-8.PMID:11166762DOI:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00487-1.

We studied the effect of SR33805, a calcium channel blocker, in vitro on the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) stimulated by foetal calf serum, basic fibroblast growth factor and platelet derived growth factor, and in vivo with regard to SMC migration and proliferation which occurred following injury of the porcine carotid artery. The intimal lesion was induced by a silasten collar surgically positioned around the carotid artery and by a stenosis reducing blood flow by 50% for 30 days. Animals received SR33805 (5 mg/kg/day) 8 days before the induction of the lesion and up to 30 days after. In vitro, SR33805 inhibited in a dose-dependent manner growth factor-induced proliferation of SMC (0.20SR33805 reduced the intima/media ratio of the cross sectional surface area (decrease of 60%, P<0.05) without affecting neointimal SMC density. The medial SMC density was 40% lower in treated than in control animals (upstream, P<0.05 and downstream to the stenosis, P<0.01). Thus, it appears that SR33805 significantly reduced intimal hyperplasia, which occurred after perivascular manipulation of the artery, an effect consistent with its in vitro proliferation inhibitory activity, suggesting that long-term treatment with SR33805 may reduce or delay SMC proliferation.

Beneficial effects of SR33805 in failing myocardium

Cardiovasc Res 2011 Aug 1;91(3):412-9.PMID:21467075DOI:10.1093/cvr/cvr096.

Aims: SR33805, a potent Ca(2+) channel blocker, increases cardiac myofilament Ca(2+) sensitivity in healthy rat cardiomyocytes. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of SR33805 on contractile properties in ischaemic failing hearts after myocardial infarction (MI) in vivo and in vitro at the cellular level. Methods and results: The effect of SR33805 (10 µM) was tested on the excitation-contraction coupling of cardiomyocytes isolated from rat with end-stage heart failure. Cell shortening and Ca(2+) transients were measured in intact cardiomyocytes, while contractile properties were determined in Triton X-100 permeabilized myocytes. Acute treatment with SR33805 restored the MI-altered cell shortening without affecting the Ca(2+) transient amplitude, suggesting an increase of myofilament Ca(2+) sensitivity in MI myocytes. Indeed, a SR33805-induced sensitization of myofilament activation was found to be associated with a slight increase in myosin light chain-2 phosphorylation and a more significant decrease on troponin I (TnI) phosphorylation. Decreased TnI phosphorylation was related to inhibition of protein kinase A activity by SR33805. Finally, administration of a single intra-peritoneal bolus of SR33805 (20 mg/kg) improved end-systolic strain and fractional shortening of MI hearts. Conclusion: The present study indicates that treatment with SR33805 improved contractility of ischaemic failing hearts after MI in the rat by selectively modulating the phosphorylation status of sarcomeric regulatory proteins, which then sensitized the myofilaments to Ca(2+). Our results gave a proof of concept that manipulation of the Ca(2+) sensitivity of sarcomeric regulatory proteins can be used to improve contractility of a failing heart.

Alteration of the [Ca(2+)](i)-force relationship during the vasorelaxation induced by a Ca(2+) channel blocker SR33805 in the porcine coronary artery

Br J Pharmacol 2000 Dec;131(8):1597-606.PMID:11139437DOI:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703721.

The mechanism of vasorelaxation induced by SR33805 was investigated by simultaneously monitoring the cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) and force, and by determining level of myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation in the medial strip of the porcine coronary artery. SR33805 inhibited the sustained increases in [Ca(2+)](i) and force (IC(50); 3.2+/-1.0 and 49.4+/-27.5 nM, respectively) induced by 118 mM K(+)-depolarization. There was about a 10 fold difference in the inhibitory potency between [Ca(2+)](i) and force. SR33805 completely inhibited the [Ca(2+)](i) elevation induced by a thromboxane A(2) analogue, U46619 and histamine, at concentrations (1 microM) higher than those required for the complete inhibition of K(+)-depolarization induced [Ca(2+)](i) elevation. SR33805 had no effect on the [Ca(2+)](i) elevation induced by histamine or caffeine in the absence of extracellular Ca(2+). SR33805 caused a leftward shift of the [Ca(2+)](i)-force relationship of the contraction induced by cumulative application of extracellular Ca(2+) during 118 mM K(+)-depolarization. The relationship between [Ca(2+)](i) and MLC phosphorylation also shifted to the left by SR33805, while the relationship between MLC phosphorylation and force remained unaffected. In conclusion, SR33805 caused an apparent leftward shift of the [Ca(2+)](i)-force relationship, accompanied by a greater degree of MLC phosphorylation for a given level of [Ca(2+)](i). The mechanism of this leftward shift, however, still remains to be elucidated.

Effects of a new class of calcium antagonists, SR33557 (fantofarone) and SR33805, on neuronal voltage-activated Ca++ channels

J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994 Dec;271(3):1348-52.PMID:7996445doi

SR33557 (fantofarone) and SR33805 are structurally novel calcium antagonists that bind selectively to the alpha 1-subunit of the L-type Ca++ channel at a site distinct from the classical 1,4-dihydrophyridine, phenylalkylamine and benzothiazepine sites but in allosteric interactions with them. Blocking effects of fantofarone and SR33805 on the different types of voltage-activated Ca++ currents have been investigated with the whole-cell patch-clamp method in chick dorsal root ganglion neurons (for T-, L- and N-type currents) and in rat cerebellar Purkinje neurons (for P-type current) in primary culture. Neuronal L-type Ca++ channels are blocked totally by fantofarone and SR33805 in the microM range of concentration as in skeletal muscle and cardiac cells at a holding membrane potential of -80 mV. The sequence of efficacy is SR33805 (IC50 = 26 nM) > fantofarone (IC50 = 0.35 microM). N- and P-type channels are not very sensitive to fanto-farone and SR33805 (IC50 approximately 5 microM). The T-type channel is not affected by these drugs.