PP 2 (AG 1879)
(Synonyms: AGL 1879) 目录号 : GC10344
PP 2 (AG 1879)是一种选择性Src家族激酶抑制剂。PP 2抑制Lck和Fyn的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为0.004μM和0.005μM。
Cas No.:172889-27-9
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
PP 2 (AG 1879) is a selective Src family kinase inhibitor[1]. The IC50 values of PP 2 for inhibiting Lck and Fyn are 0.004μM and 0.005μM, respectively[2].
In vitro, PP 2 (10μM; 30min) inhibits PrP106-126-induced iNOS activation mediated by CD36 in BV2 microglia[3]. PP 2 (5, 10 or 20μM; 24, 48 or 72 h) suppresses growth and induces apoptosis in HNSCC cell lines[4].
In vivo, PP 2 (2mg/kg; 8 weeks; i.p.) ameliorates renal fibrosis by regulating the NF-κB/COX-2 and PPAR γ/UCP2 pathway in diabetic mice[1]. PP 2 (1mg/kg; 4 days; i.p.) protects from keratin mutation–associated liver injury and filament disruption via SRC kinase inhibition in male mice[5].
References:
[1] Wei J, Deng X, Li Y, et al. PP2 Ameliorates Renal Fibrosis by Regulating the NF-κB/COX-2 and PPARγ/UCP2 Pathway in Diabetic Mice. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021 Sep 17;2021:7394344.
[2] Hanke JH, Gardner JP, Dow RL, et al. Discovery of a novel, potent, and Src family-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Study of Lck- and FynT-dependent T cell activation. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jan 12;271(2):695-701.
[3] Zhang S, Yang L, Kouadir M, et al. PP2 and piceatannol inhibit PrP106-126-induced iNOS activation mediated by CD36 in BV2 microglia. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2013 Sep;45(9):763-72.
[4] Lee S, Park S, Ryu JS, et al. c-Src inhibitor PP2 inhibits head and neck cancer progression through regulation of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2023 Mar;248(6):492-500.
[5] Li P, Maitra D, Kuo N, et al. PP2 protects from keratin mutation-associated liver injury and filament disruption via SRC kinase inhibition in male but not female mice. Hepatology. 2023 Jan 1;77(1):144-158.
PP 2 (AG 1879)是一种选择性Src家族激酶抑制剂[1]。PP 2抑制Lck和Fyn的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为0.004μM和0.005μM[2]。
在体外实验中,PP 2(10μM; 30分钟)可抑制PrP106-126诱导的、通过CD36介导的BV2小胶质细胞中iNOS的激活[3]。PP 2(5, 10或20μM; 24, 48或72小时)可抑制头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)细胞系的生长,并诱导其凋亡[4]。
在体内实验中,PP 2(2mg/kg; 8周; 腹腔注射)通过调节NF-κB/COX-2和PPARγ/UCP2通路,在糖尿病小鼠中可改善肾纤维化[1]。PP 2(1mg/kg; 4天; 腹腔注射)通过抑制Src激酶,在雄性小鼠中可保护机体免受角蛋白突变相关的肝脏损伤和丝状结构破坏[5]。
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines | YD9, YD15, YD10-B, SNU1076, SNU46, SNU899, and SNU1041 |
Preparation Method | Cells were seeded into 96-well plates at a density of 5 × 103 cells/well and allowed to reach confluence. Cells were then exposed to PP 2 at the indicated concentrations (5, 10 or 20μM) for 24, 48 or 72 h. After exposure, cell viability was assessed using a cell counting kit-8 following the protocol provided with the kit. Briefly, CCK8 solution was added to the wells containing the cell suspension, and the plates were incubated for 1h. Subsequently, the optical density was measured using the Bio-Tek microplate reader. Data are presented as a percentage relative to the control cells. |
Reaction Conditions | 5, 10 or 20μM; 24, 48 or 72 h |
Applications | PP 2 suppresses growth and induces apoptosis in HNSCC cell lines. |
Animal experiment [2]: | |
Animal models | Four-to six-week-old F22 male and female mice |
Preparation Method | Four-to six-week-old F22 male and female mice on an FVB/N background expressing the human K18 R90C mutant were used. Mice received daily intraperitoneal injections of PP 2 (1mg/kg) or DMSO for 4 days. For immunofluorescence experiments, livers were collected after CO2 euthanasia, embedded in optimal cutting temperature compound, and stored at -80°C. For Fas experiments, mice were treated with an intraperitoneal injection of Fas antibody (0.15μg/g). After 5h, mice were sacrificed, and blood and livers were collected. Livers were fixed in 10% formalin and analyzed by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining or terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay. Hemorrhage scores were calculated using QuPath (Quantitative Pathology & Bioimage Analysis) and ImageJ software. Apoptosis was estimated using the TUNEL assay detection kit (ApopTag Peroxidase In Situ Apoptosis). Fluorescence images were acquired with the same exposure time and used to count apoptotic nuclei. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were determined using the Liquid ALT Reagent Set. For acetaminophen (APAP) experiments, a 0-4 scoring system was used to determine the liver histopathology score. |
Dosage form | 1mg/kg; 4 days; i.p. |
Applications | PP 2 protects from keratin mutation–associated liver injury and filament disruption via SRC kinase inhibition in male mice. |
References: |
Cas No. | 172889-27-9 | SDF | |
别名 | AGL 1879 | ||
化学名 | 1-tert-butyl-3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | ||
Canonical SMILES | CC(C)(C)N1C2=C(C(=N1)C3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl)C(=NC=N2)N | ||
分子式 | C15H16ClN5 | 分子量 | 301.78 |
溶解度 | ≥ 15.1mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 20.05 mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic | 储存条件 | Desiccate at 4°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 3.3137 mL | 16.5684 mL | 33.1367 mL |
5 mM | 662.7 μL | 3.3137 mL | 6.6273 mL |
10 mM | 331.4 μL | 1.6568 mL | 3.3137 mL |
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