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Isodeoxycholic Acid Sale

(Synonyms: isoDCA) 目录号 : GC47464

Isodeoxycholic Acid是一种次级胆汁酸。

Isodeoxycholic Acid Chemical Structure

Cas No.:566-17-6

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

Description

Isodeoxycholic Acid is a secondary bile acid [1]. Isodeoxycholic Acid regulates bile acid synthesis, enterohepatic circulation, and energy metabolism, influencing the composition of the intestinal microbiome and inflammatory responses [2]. Isodeoxycholic Acid is primarily used to treat cholestasis, hepatobiliary diseases, and metabolic syndrome [3-4].

In CD4⁺T cells, Isodeoxycholic Acid (100μM; 3d) acts on dendritic cells, weakening their immunostimulatory properties and thereby enhancing the induction of Foxp3 [5].

References:
[1]. Marschall H U, Broomé U, Einarsson C, et al. Isoursodeoxycholic acid: metabolism and therapeutic effects in primary biliary cirrhosis 1[J]. Journal of Lipid Research, 2001, 42(5): 735-742.
[2]. Devlin A S, Fischbach M A. A biosynthetic pathway for a prominent class of microbiota-derived bile acids[J]. Nature chemical biology, 2015, 11(9): 685-690.
[3]. Hofmann A F, Hagey L R. Bile acids: chemistry, pathochemistry, biology, pathobiology, and therapeutics[J]. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2008, 65(16): 2461-2483.
[4]. Pabst O, Hornef M W, Schaap F G, et al. Gut–liver axis: barriers and functional circuits[J]. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2023, 20(7): 447-461.
[5]. Campbell C, McKenney P T, Konstantinovsky D, et al. Bacterial metabolism of bile acids promotes peripheral Treg cell generation[J]. Nature, 2020, 581(7809): 475.

Isodeoxycholic Acid是一种次级胆汁酸 [1]。Isodeoxycholic Acid调节胆汁酸合成、肠肝循环和能量代谢,影响肠道菌群的组成和炎症反应 [2]。Isodeoxycholic Acid主要用于治疗胆汁淤积、肝胆疾病和代谢综合征 [3-4]

在CD4⁺T细胞中,Isodeoxycholic Acid(100μM;3d)作用于树突状细胞,削弱其免疫刺激特性,从而增强Foxp3的诱导 [5]

实验参考方法

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

CD4⁺T cells

Preparation Method

Naïve CD4⁺T cells (CD44⁻CD62L⁺GFP⁻) were isolated from the spleen and peripheral lymph nodes of Foxp3-GFP mice and co-cultured with dendritic cells (1×105). They were stimulated with Isodeoxycholic Acid (diluted from a 100mM DMSO stock solution) and anti-CD3ε antibody (1μg/mL). T cell proliferation (CellTrace Violet labeling), Foxp3 induction (GFP reporter gene), and cytokine production (PMA/Ionomycin heavy stimulation, Brefeldin A/Monensin secretion blockade) were assessed under different polarization conditions (Treg induction with TGF-β/IL-2 and Th17 induction with TGF-β/IL-6). Flow cytometry was used to quantify cell number using internal control beads to investigate the regulatory effects of Isodeoxycholic Acid on CD4⁺T cell differentiation and function.

Reaction Conditions

100μM; 3d

Applications

Isodeoxycholic Acid acts on dendritic cells, weakening their immunostimulatory properties and thereby enhancing the induction of Foxp3.

References:
[1]. Campbell C, McKenney P T, Konstantinovsky D, et al. Bacterial metabolism of bile acids promotes peripheral Treg cell generation[J]. Nature, 2020, 581(7809): 475.

化学性质

Cas No. 566-17-6 SDF
别名 isoDCA
化学名 (5β,7α,12α)-7,12-dihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid
Canonical SMILES C[C@@]12[C@@](C[C@@H](O)[C@]3([H])[C@]2([H])C[C@H](O)[C@@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]4([H])[C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)([H])CCCC1
分子式 C24H40O4 分子量 392.6
溶解度 DMF: 30mg/mL,DMF:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:1): 0.5mg/mL,DMSO: 20mg/mL,Ethanol: 20mg/mL 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5471 mL 12.7356 mL 25.4712 mL
5 mM 509.4 μL 2.5471 mL 5.0942 mL
10 mM 254.7 μL 1.2736 mL 2.5471 mL
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