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NVX-207 Sale

目录号 : GC33132

NVX-207是桦木酸的衍生物,具有抗癌活性。

NVX-207 Chemical Structure

Cas No.:745020-66-0

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实验参考方法

Cell experiment:

Cytotoxic activities are evaluated using the Sulforhodamine-B (SRB) assay. Exponentially growing cells are seeded into 96-well plates at cell densities to prevent confluence for 96 h. After 24 h, the cells are treated using a dilution series of the compounds for 72 h under normoxic or hypoxic conditions. After treatment, the adherent cells are fixed using 10% TCA at 4°C for 1 h; the cells are washed with ice-cold water and are dyed using 100 µL of 4.4% SRB solution for 10 min. After staining, the plates are washed with 1% acetic acid and air-dried overnight. Three hundred microliters of 20 mM Tris base solution is added, and the absorbance is measured at 540 nm using a 96-well plate reader. The IC50 values indicate the concentrations of the compound that cause 50% cell inhibition. The data are obtained in three independent experiments.

References:

[1]. Willmann M, et al. Characterization of NVX-207, a novel betulinic acid-derived anti-cancer compound. Eur J Clin Invest. 2009 May;39(5):384-94.
[2]. Bache M, et al. Betulinic acid derivatives NVX-207 and B10 for treatment of glioblastoma--an in vitro study of cytotoxicity and radiosensitization. Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Oct 30;15(11):19777-90.

产品描述

NVX-207 is a derivative of betulinic acid with anti-cancer activity.

NVX-207 shows anti-tumour activity (mean IC50 = 3.5 μM) against various human and canine cell lines. NVX-207-induced apoptosis is associated with activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway via cleavage of caspases -9, -3, -7 and of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). NVX-207 induces cell death via apoptosis[1]. NVX-207 has a high cytotoxicity with IC50 values ranging from 7.6-8.5 µM, in the three analyzed malignant glioma cell lines. NVX-207 leads to PARP cleavage and to a decrease in Survivin expression levels under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. NVX-207 (20 µM) causes a significantly high rate of necrosis of glioma cell lines[2].

Intravenous application of NVX-207 in mice is well tolerated[1].

[1]. Willmann M, et al. Characterization of NVX-207, a novel betulinic acid-derived anti-cancer compound. Eur J Clin Invest. 2009 May;39(5):384-94. [2]. Bache M, et al. Betulinic acid derivatives NVX-207 and B10 for treatment of glioblastoma--an in vitro study of cytotoxicity and radiosensitization. Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Oct 30;15(11):19777-90.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 745020-66-0 SDF
Canonical SMILES O=C([C@]1(CC[C@H]2C(C)=C)[C@@]2([H])[C@](CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]4(CC[C@]5([H])[C@@]3(CC[C@H](OC(C)=O)C5(C)C)C)C)([H])[C@@]4(C)CC1)OCC(CO)(N)CO
分子式 C36H59NO6 分子量 601.86
溶解度 DMSO : 125 mg/mL (207.69 mM) 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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溶解性数据

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1 mM 1.6615 mL 8.3076 mL 16.6152 mL
5 mM 0.3323 mL 1.6615 mL 3.323 mL
10 mM 0.1662 mL 0.8308 mL 1.6615 mL
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Research Update

In vitro assessment of triterpenoids NVX-207 and betulinyl-bis-sulfamate as a topical treatment for equine skin cancer

PLoS One 2020 Nov 5;15(11):e0241448.PMID:33151949DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0241448.

Equine sarcoid (ES) is the most prevalent skin tumor in equids worldwide. Additionally, aging grey horses frequently suffer from equine malignant melanoma (EMM). Current local therapies targeting these skin tumors remain challenging. Therefore, more feasible topical treatment options should be considered. In order to develop a topical therapy against ES and EMM, betulinyl-bis-sulfamate and NVX-207, derivatives of the naturally occurring betulin and betulinic acid, respectively, were evaluated for their antiproliferative (crystal violet staining assay), cytotoxic (MTS assay) and apoptotic (AnnexinV staining, cell cycle investigations) effects on primary ES cells, EMM cells and equine dermal fibroblasts in vitro. The more potent derivative was assessed for its in vitro penetration and permeation on isolated equine skin within 30 min and 24 h using Franz-type diffusion cells and HPLC analysis. Betulinyl-bis-sulfamate and NVX-207 inhibited the proliferation and metabolism in ES cells, EMM cells and fibroblasts significantly (p < 0.001) in a time- and dose-dependent manner. NVX-207 had superior anticancer effects compared to betulinyl-bis-sulfamate. Both compounds led to the externalization of phosphatidylserines on the cell membrane and DNA fragmentation, demonstrating that the effective mode of action was apoptosis. After 48 h of treatment with NVX-207, the number of necrotic cells was less than 2% in all cell types. Detected amounts of NVX-207 in the different skin layers exceeded the half-maximal inhibitory concentrations calculated by far. Even though data obtained in vitro are auspicious, the results are not unconditionally applicable to the clinical situation. Consequently, in vivo studies are required to address the antitumoral effects of topically applied NVX-207 in ES and EMM patients.

Characterization of NVX-207, a novel betulinic acid-derived anti-cancer compound

Eur J Clin Invest 2009 May;39(5):384-94.PMID:19309323DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2009.02105.x.

Background: Development of betulinic acid derivatives for clinical use has been hampered by adverse pharmacological and physico-chemical characteristics of this class of compounds. We here present a novel semi-synthetic betulinic acid-derived drug candidate well suited for further clinical development. Materials and methods: In vitro activity and mode of action of NVX-207 were determined using normal as well as cancer cell lines. Gene expression profiling was performed with Affymetrix U133 microarrays. NVX-207 binding partners were identified using a heterobifunctional chemical crosslinker system. Potential binding proteins were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) analysis. Clinical studies were conducted in canine cancer patients suffering from spontaneously arising pre-treated tumours. Results: NVX-207 showed anti-tumour activity (mean IC(50) = 3.5 microM) against various human and canine cell lines. NVX-207-induced apoptosis was associated with activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway via cleavage of caspases -9, -3, -7 and of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Global gene expression profiling demonstrated regulation of genes associated with lipid metabolism, most notably an upregulation of genes coding for insulin-induced gene 1 (Insig-1), low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) and of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA). NVX-207 bound to apolipoprotein A-I, a major regulator of lipid metabolism and cholesterol transport. A phase I/II study in dogs suffering from naturally occurring cancer receiving local treatment of NVX-207 (10 mg mL(-1)) showed excellent clinical responses including a complete remission in so far 5/5 treated animals. Conclusions: NVX-207 is well tolerated and has significant anti-cancer activity in vitro and in vivo in dogs with treatment-resistant malignancies.

Effects of Topically Applied Betulinic Acid and NVX-207 on Melanocytic Tumors in 18 Horses

Animals (Basel) 2021 Nov 13;11(11):3250.PMID:34827981DOI:10.3390/ani11113250.

The naturally occurring betulinic acid (BA) and its derivative NVX-207 induce apoptosis in equine melanoma cells in vitro. After topical application, high concentrations of the substances can be reached in healthy equine skin. With the aim to investigate the effect and safety of topically applied BA and NVX-207 in horses with melanocytic tumors, the longitudinal, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study protocol included eighteen Lipizzaner mares with early-stage cutaneous melanoma assigned to three groups. Melanocytic lesions were topically treated either with a placebo, 1% BA or 1% NVX-207 twice a day for 91 days. Caliper measurements, clinical examinations and blood tests were performed to assess the effects and safety of the medication. The topical treatment was convenient and safe. The volumes of tumors treated with BA were significantly reduced over time as compared to tumors treated with the placebo from day 80 of the study. Although treatment with NVX-207 seemed to decrease tumor volume, these results did not reach statistical significance. The findings must be regarded as preliminary due to the limited group size and need to be replicated in a larger cohort with modified pharmaceutical test formulations. Accordingly, the treatment protocol cannot yet be recommended in its current form.

Betulinic acid derivatives NVX-207 and B10 for treatment of glioblastoma--an in vitro study of cytotoxicity and radiosensitization

Int J Mol Sci 2014 Oct 30;15(11):19777-90.PMID:25361208DOI:10.3390/ijms151119777.

Betulinic acid (BA), a pentacyclic triterpene, represents a new therapeutic substance that has potential benefits for treating glioblastoma. Recently, new strategies for producing BA derivatives with improved properties have evolved. However, few studies have examined the combination of BA or BA derivatives using radiotherapy. The effects of two BA derivatives, NVX-207 and B10, on cellular and radiobiological behavior were analyzed using glioblastoma cell lines (U251MG, U343MG and LN229). Based on IC50 values under normoxic conditions, we detected a 1.3-2.9-fold higher cytotoxicity of the BA derivatives B10 and NVX-207, respectively, compared to BA. Incubation using both BA derivatives led to decreased cell migration, cleavage of PARP and decreased protein expression levels of Survivin. Weak radiation sensitivity enhancement was observed in U251MG cells after treatment with both BA derivatives. The enhancement factors at an irradiation dose of 6 Gy after treatment with 5 µM NVX-207 and 5 µM B10 were 1.32 (p=0.029) and 1.55 (p=0.002), respectively. In contrast to BA, neither NVX-207 nor B10 had additional effects under hypoxic conditions. Our results suggest that the BA derivatives NVX-207 and B10 improve the effects of radiotherapy on human malignant glioma cells, particularly under normoxic conditions.

Concentration profiles and safety of topically applied betulinic acid and NVX-207 in eight healthy horses-A randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot study

J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2021 Jan;44(1):47-57.PMID:32845519DOI:10.1111/jvp.12903.

The naturally occurring betulinic acid (BA) and its derivative NVX-207 show anticancer effects against equine malignant melanoma (EMM) cells and a potent permeation in isolated equine skin in vitro. The aim of the study was to determine the in vivo concentration profiles of BA and NVX-207 in equine skin and assess the compounds' local and systemic tolerability with the intent of developing a topical therapy against EMM. Eight horses were treated percutaneously in a crossover design with 1% BA, 1% NVX-207 or a placebo in a respective vehicle twice a day for seven consecutive days with a seven-day washout period between each formulation. Horses were treated at the neck and underneath the tail. Concentration profiles of the compounds were assessed by high-performance liquid chromatography in the cervical skin. Clinical and histopathological examinations and blood analyses were performed. Higher concentrations of NVX-207 were found in the skin compared to BA. Good systemic tolerability and only mild local adverse effects were observed in all three groups. This study substantiates the topical application of BA and NVX-207 in further clinical trials with horses suffering from EMM; however, penetration and permeation of the compounds may be altered in skin affected by tumors.