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LMP744 (MJ-III65) Sale

(Synonyms: MJ-III65; NSC706744) 目录号 : GC33389

LMP744 (MJ-III65) (MJ-III65) 是一种 DNA 嵌入剂和拓扑异构酶 I (Top1) 抑制剂,具有抗肿瘤活性。

LMP744 (MJ-III65) Chemical Structure

Cas No.:308246-52-8

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产品描述

LMP744 (MJ-III65) is a DNA intercalator and Topoisomerase (Top1) inhibitor with antitumor activity[1].

The GI50 value of LMP744 (MJ-III-65) for NCI60 cells is 0.1 μM[1].LMP744 (0.1-5 μM, 3 days) induces dose-dependent accumulation of cells in the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle[1].|| Cell Viability Assay[1]||Cell Line:|P388 and P388 Top1-deficient murine leukemia cells|Concentration:|0.1-100 μM|Incubation Time:|3 days|Result:|induced dose-dependent accumulation of cells in the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle

MJ-III-65 (10-50 mg/kg) administered i.v. push once a week for 4 weeks in nude mice moderately actives against human A253 and FaDu tumor xenografts without significant toxicity[2].|| Animal Model:|Athymic nude mice (nu/nu, female, 20-25 g, 8-12 weeks old) transplanted with A253 and FaDu human head and neck xenografts[2].|Dosage:|10, 25, or 50 mg/kg/week, 4 weeks|Administration:|i.v. push via tail vein|Result:|moderately actived against human A253 and FaDu tumor xenografts without significant toxicity

[1]. Antony S, et al. Novel indenoisoquinolines NSC 725776 and NSC 724998 produce persistent topoisomerase I cleavage complexes and overcome multidrug resistance. Cancer Res. 2007 Nov 1;67(21):10397-405. [2]. Antony S, et al. Cellular topoisomerase I inhibition and antiproliferative activity by MJ-III-65 (NSC 706744), an indenoisoquinoline topoisomerase I poison. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Feb;67(2):523-30.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 308246-52-8 SDF
别名 MJ-III65; NSC706744
Canonical SMILES OCCNCCCN1C2=C(C(C3=CC(OCO4)=C4C=C23)=O)C5=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C5C1=O
分子式 C24H24N2O7 分子量 452.46
溶解度 Soluble in DMSO 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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溶解性数据

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1 mM 2.2101 mL 11.0507 mL 22.1014 mL
5 mM 0.442 mL 2.2101 mL 4.4203 mL
10 mM 0.221 mL 1.1051 mL 2.2101 mL
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Research Update

Targeting Topoisomerase I in the Era of Precision Medicine

Clin Cancer Res 2019 Nov 15;25(22):6581-6589.PMID:31227499DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-1089.

Irinotecan and topotecan have been widely used as anticancer drugs for the past 20 years. Because of their selectivity as topoisomerase I (TOP1) inhibitors that trap TOP1 cleavage complexes, camptothecins are also widely used to elucidate the DNA repair pathways associated with DNA-protein cross-links and replication stress. This review summarizes the basic molecular mechanisms of action of TOP1 inhibitors, their current use, and limitations as anticancer agents. We introduce new therapeutic strategies based on novel TOP1 inhibitor chemical scaffolds including the indenoisoquinolines LMP400 (indotecan), LMP776 (indimitecan), and LMP744, and on tumor-targeted delivery TOP1 inhibitors using liposome, PEGylation, and antibody-drug conjugates. We also address how tumor-specific determinants such as homologous recombination defects (HRD and BRCAness) and Schlafen 11 (SLFN11) expression can be used to guide clinical application of TOP1 inhibitors in combination with DNA damage response inhibitors including PARP, ATR, CHEK1, and ATM inhibitors.

Novel Fluoroindenoisoquinoline Non-Camptothecin Topoisomerase I Inhibitors

Mol Cancer Ther 2018 Aug;17(8):1694-1704.PMID:29748210DOI:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-0028.

Contrary to other anticancer targets, topoisomerase I (TOP1) is targeted by only one chemical class of FDA-approved drugs: topotecan and irinotecan, the derivatives of the plant alkaloid, camptothecin. The indenoisoquinolines LMP400, LMP744, and LMP776 are novel noncamptothecin TOP1 inhibitors in clinical trial, which overcome the limitations of camptothecins. To further improve metabolic stability, their methoxy groups have been replaced by fluorine, as in the fluoroindenoisoquinolines NSC 781517 (LMP517), NSC 779135 (LMP135), and NSC 779134 (LMP134). We tested the induction and stability of TOP1 cleavage complexes (TOP1cc), and the induction and persistence of DNA damage measured by histone H2AX phosphorylation (γH2AX) compared with their parent compounds LMP744 and LMP776 in leukemia CCRF-CEM and colon carcinoma HCT116 cells. The fluoroindenoisoquinolines induced TOP1cc and γH2AX at nanomolar concentrations, and at higher levels than the parent indenoisoquinolines. The fluoroindenoisoquinoline LMP135 showed greater antitumor activity than topotecan in small-cell lung cancer cell H82 xenografts. It was also more potent than topotecan in the NCI-60 cancer cell line panel. Bioinformatics tools (http://discover.nci.nih.gov/cellminercdb) were used to investigate the following: (i) the correlations of fluoroindenoisoquinolines activity with other drugs, and (ii) genomic determinants of response in the NCI-60. The activity of the fluoroindenoisoquinolines was mostly correlated with camptothecin derivatives and the parent indenoisoquinolines, consistent with TOP1 targeting. Genomic analyses and activity assays in CCRF-CEM SLFN11-deleted cells showed that SLFN11 expression is a dominant determinant of response to LMP135. This study shows the potential value of the fluoroindenoisoquinolines for further development as novel anticancer agents targeting TOP1. Mol Cancer Ther; 17(8); 1694-704. ©2018 AACR.

The Indenoisoquinoline LMP517: A Novel Antitumor Agent Targeting both TOP1 and TOP2

Mol Cancer Ther 2020 Aug;19(8):1589-1597.PMID:32430490DOI:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-19-1064.

The camptothecin derivatives topoisomerase I (TOP1) inhibitors, irinotecan and topotecan, are FDA approved for the treatment of colorectal, ovarian, lung and breast cancers. Because of the chemical instability of camptothecins, short plasma half-life, drug efflux by the multidrug-resistance ABC transporters, and the severe diarrhea produced by irinotecan, indenoisoquinoline TOP1 inhibitors (LMP400, LMP776, and LMP744), which overcome these limitations, have been developed and are in clinical development. Further modifications of the indenoisoquinolines led to the fluoroindenoisoquinolines, one of which, LMP517, is the focus of this study. LMP517 showed better antitumor activity than its parent compound LMP744 against H82 (small cell lung cancer) xenografts. Genetic analyses in DT40 cells showed a dual TOP1 and TOP2 signature with selectivity of LMP517 for DNA repair-deficient tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2)- and Ku70-knockout cells. RADAR assays revealed that LMP517, and to a lesser extent LMP744, induce TOP2 cleavage complexes (TOP2cc) in addition to TOP1ccs. Histone γH2AX detection showed that, unlike classical TOP1 inhibitors, LMP517 targets cells independently of their position in the cell cycle. Our study establishes LMP517 as a dual TOP1 and TOP2 inhibitor with therapeutic potential.

NCI Comparative Oncology Program Testing of Non-Camptothecin Indenoisoquinoline Topoisomerase I Inhibitors in Naturally Occurring Canine Lymphoma

Clin Cancer Res 2018 Dec 1;24(23):5830-5840.PMID:30061364DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-1498.

Purpose: Only one chemical class of topoisomerase I (TOP1) inhibitors is FDA approved, the camptothecins with irinotecan and topotecan widely used. Because of their limitations (chemical instability, drug efflux-mediated resistance, and diarrhea), novel TOP1 inhibitors are warranted. Indenoisoquinoline non-camptothecin topoisomerase I (TOP1) inhibitors overcome chemical instability and drug resistance that limit camptothecin use. Three indenoisoquinolines, LMP400 (indotecan), LMP776 (indimitecan), and LMP744, were examined in a phase I study for lymphoma-bearing dogs to evaluate differential efficacy, pharmacodynamics, toxicology, and pharmacokinetics. Experimental design: Eighty-four client-owned dogs with lymphomas were enrolled in dose-escalation cohorts for each indenoisoquinoline, with an expansion phase for LMP744. Efficacy, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and target engagement were determined. Results: The MTDs were 17.5 mg/m2 for LMP 776 and 100 mg/m2 for LMP744; bone marrow toxicity was dose-limiting; up to 65 mg/m2 LMP400 was well-tolerated and MTD was not reached. None of the drugs induced notable diarrhea. Sustained tumor accumulation was observed for LMP744; γH2AX induction was demonstrated in tumors 2 and 6 hours after treatment; a decrease in TOP1 protein was observed in most lymphoma samples across all compounds and dose levels, which is consistent with the fact that tumor response was also observed at low doses LMP744. Objective responses were documented for all indenoisoquinolines; efficacy (13/19 dogs) was greatest for LMP744. Conclusions: These results demonstrate proof-of-mechanism for indenoisoquinoline TOP1 inhibitors supporting their further clinical development. They also highlight the value of the NCI Comparative Oncology Program (https://ccr.cancer.gov/Comparative-Oncology-Program) for evaluating novel therapies in immunocompetent pets with cancers.

Development and validation of an LC-MS/MS generic assay platform for small molecule drug bioanalysis

J Pharm Biomed Anal 2021 Sep 5;203:114185.PMID:34111734DOI:10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114185.

Aim: We developed a generic high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry approach for quantitation of small molecule compounds without availability of isotopically labelled standard. Methods: The assay utilized 50 μL of plasma and offers 8 potential internal standards (IS): acetaminophen, veliparib, busulfan, neratinib, erlotinib, abiraterone, bicalutamide, and paclitaxel. Preparation consisted of acetonitrile protein precipitation and aqueous dilution in a 96 well-plate format. Chromatographic separation was achieved with a Kinetex C18 reverse phase (2.6 μm, 2 mm x 50 mm) column and a gradient of 0.1 % formic acid in acetonitrile and water over an 8 min run time. Mass spectrometric detection was performed on an AB SCIEX4000QTRAP with electrospray, positive-mode ionization. Performance of the generic approach was evaluated with seven drugs (LMP744, olaparib, cabozantinib, triapine, ixabepilone, berzosertib, eribulin) for which validated assays were available. Results: The 8 IS covered a range of polarity, size, and ionization; eluted over the range of chromatographic retention times; were quantitatively extracted; and suffered limited matrix effects. The generic approach proved to be linear for test drugs evaluated over at least 3 orders of magnitude starting at 1-10 ng/mL, with extension of assay ranges with analyte isotopologue MRM channels. At a bias of less than 16 % and precision within 15 %, the assay performance was acceptable. Conclusion: The generic approach has become a useful tool to further define the pharmacology of drugs studied in our laboratory and may be utilized as described, or as starting point to develop drug-specific assays with more extensive performance characterization.