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Indolmycin

(Synonyms: 吲哚霉素,PA 155A,TAK-083) 目录号 : GC10766

A selective inhibitor of bacterial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase

Indolmycin Chemical Structure

Cas No.:21200-24-8

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产品描述

IC50: 30 μM for prokaryotic tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase

Indolmycin is an antibiotic.

Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TrpRS) catalyzes activation of tryptophan through ATP and transfer to tRNATrp , leading to translation of the genetic code for tryptophan.

In vitro: Indolmycin was found to ba a bacteriostatic that showed good activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, and vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus, including strains resistant to mupirocin or fusidic acid. Spontaneous indolmycin-resistant mutants was observed at a lower frequency than those selected by mupirocin or fusidic acid and exhibited no cross-resistance with the comparative drugs. High-level resistance of indolmycin at its MIC of 128 mg/L that was associated with an H43N mutation in tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, the target enzyme of indolmycin, led to loss of bacterial fitness. However, the locus responsible for low-level indolmycin resistance (indolmycin MICs 8-32 mg/L) was not identified [1].

In vivo: Animal study found that indolmycin could completely clear H. pylori in experimentally infected Mongolian gerbils at a dose of 10 mg/kg. Therefore, indolmycin could be regarded as a candidate for the treatment of H. pylori infection [2].

Clinical trial: So far, no clinical study has been conducted.

References:
[1] Hurdle JG, O'Neill AJ, Chopra I.  Anti-staphylococcal activity of indolmycin, a potential topical agent for control of staphylococcal infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004 Aug;54(2):549-52. Epub 2004 Jul 8.
[2] Vecchione JJ, Sello JK.  A novel tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase gene confers high-level resistance to indolmycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2009; 53: 3972-3980.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 21200-24-8 SDF
别名 吲哚霉素,PA 155A,TAK-083
化学名 5S-[(1R)-1-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-2-(methylamino)-4(5H)-oxazolone
Canonical SMILES O=C(N=C(NC)O1)[C@]1([H])[C@H](C)C2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32
分子式 C14H15N3O2 分子量 257.3
溶解度 Soluble in ethanol;methanol;DMSO;dimethyl formamide 储存条件 Store at -20°C, protect from light
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1 mM 3.8865 mL 19.4326 mL 38.8651 mL
5 mM 0.7773 mL 3.8865 mL 7.773 mL
10 mM 0.3887 mL 1.9433 mL 3.8865 mL
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