Glicoricone
目录号 : GC65609Glicoricone 是一种从甘草中分离出来的酚类化合物。Glicoricone 是单胺氧化酶 (MAO) 的抑制剂,IC50 为 140 μM。Glicoricone 可与雌激素受体 (ER) 结合并显示出雌激素拮抗剂活性。
Cas No.:161099-37-2
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Glicoricone, a phenolic compound, is isolated from a species of licorice. Glicoricone is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase (MAO), with an IC50 of 140 μM. Glicoricone binds to estrogen receptor (ER) and shows estrogen antagonist activity[1][2].
[1]. Hatano T, et, al. Phenolic constituents of licorice. III. Structures of glicoricone and licofuranone, and inhibitory effects of licorice constituents on monoamine oxidase. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1991 May;39(5):1238-43.
[2]. Boonmuen N, et, al. Licorice root components in dietary supplements are selective estrogen receptor modulators with a spectrum of estrogenic and anti-estrogenic activities. Steroids. 2016 Jan;105:42-9.
Cas No. | 161099-37-2 | SDF | Download SDF |
分子式 | C21H20O6 | 分子量 | 368.38 |
溶解度 | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light | |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.7146 mL | 13.5729 mL | 27.1459 mL |
5 mM | 0.5429 mL | 2.7146 mL | 5.4292 mL |
10 mM | 0.2715 mL | 1.3573 mL | 2.7146 mL |
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Phenolic constituents of licorice. III. Structures of Glicoricone and licofuranone, and inhibitory effects of licorice constituents on monoamine oxidase
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1991 May;39(5):1238-43.PMID:1913999DOI:10.1248/cpb.39.1238.
Two new phenolic compounds, Glicoricone (3) and licofuranone (4), were isolated from a species of licorice brought from the northwestern region of China, and their structures were assigned. Among the twelve licorice constituents examined for the inhibition of monoamine oxidase (MAO), six compounds, 3, 4, genistein (6), licopyranocoumarin (7), licocoumarone (14) and glycyrrhisoflavone (15), inhibited the enzyme with the IC50 (concentration required for 50% inhibition of the enzyme activity) values of 6.0 x 10(-5)-1.4 x 10(-4) M. Glycyrrhizin (1) also inhibited MAO with the IC50 value of 1.6 x 10(-4) M.
Licorice root components in dietary supplements are selective estrogen receptor modulators with a spectrum of estrogenic and anti-estrogenic activities
Steroids 2016 Jan;105:42-9.PMID:26631549DOI:10.1016/j.steroids.2015.11.006.
Licorice root extracts are often consumed as botanical dietary supplements by menopausal women as a natural alternative to pharmaceutical hormone replacement therapy. In addition to their components liquiritigenin (Liq) and isoliquiritigenin (Iso-Liq), known to have estrogenic activity, licorice root extracts also contain a number of other flavonoids, isoflavonoids, and chalcones. We have investigated the estrogenic activity of 7 of these components, obtained from an extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra powder, namely Glabridin (L1), Calycosin (L2), Methoxychalcone (L3), Vestitol (L4), Glyasperin C (L5), Glycycoumarin (L6), and Glicoricone (L7), and compared them with Liq, Iso-Liq, and estradiol (E2). All components, including Liq and Iso-Liq, have low binding affinity for estrogen receptors (ERs). Their potency and efficacy in stimulating the expression of estrogen-regulated genes reveal that Liq and Iso-Liq and L2, L3, L4, and L6 are estrogen agonists. Interestingly, L3 and L4 have an efficacy nearly equivalent to E2 but with a potency ca. 10,000-fold less. The other components, L1, L5 and L7, acted as partial estrogen antagonists. All agonist activities were reversed by the antiestrogen, ICI 182,780, or by knockdown of ERα with siRNA, indicating that they are ER dependent. In HepG2 hepatoma cells stably expressing ERα, only Liq, Iso-Liq, and L3 stimulated estrogen-regulated gene expression, and in all cases gene stimulation did not occur in HepG2 cells lacking ERα. Collectively, these findings classify the components of licorice root extracts as low potency, mixed ER agonists and antagonists, having a character akin to that of selective estrogen receptor modulators or SERMs.