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Fosteabine Sale

(Synonyms: 阿糖胞苷烷磷酯; Cytarabine ocfosfate; YNK 01) 目录号 : GC36071

Fosteabine 是一种口服的、阿糖胞苷的前体药物类似物,具有抗脱氧胞苷脱氢酶的活性。

Fosteabine Chemical Structure

Cas No.:73532-83-9

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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产品描述

Fosteabine is an oral and prodrug analogue of cytarabine which is resistant to deoxycytidine deaminase.

[1]. Maloisel F, et al. Results of a phase II trial of a combination of oral cytarabine ocfosfate (YNK01) and interferon alpha-2b for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia patients in chronic phase. Leukemia. 2002 Apr;16(4):573-80.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 73532-83-9 SDF
别名 阿糖胞苷烷磷酯; Cytarabine ocfosfate; YNK 01
Canonical SMILES O[C@@H]1[C@H](N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)O[C@H](COP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(O)=O)[C@H]1O
分子式 C27H50N3O8P 分子量 575.67
溶解度 Soluble in DMSO 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7371 mL 8.6855 mL 17.3711 mL
5 mM 0.3474 mL 1.7371 mL 3.4742 mL
10 mM 0.1737 mL 0.8686 mL 1.7371 mL
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Research Update

Pharmacokinetics of Ara-CMP-Stearate (YNK01): phase I study of the oral Ara-C derivative

Leukemia 1995 Jun;9(6):1085-90.PMID:7596174doi

Ara-CMP-Stearate (1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine-5'-stearylphosphate, YNK 01, Fosteabine) is the orally applicable prodrug of cytosine-arabinoside (Ara-C). During a phase I study in patients with advanced low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphomas or acute myeloid leukemia, the pharmacokinetic parameters of Ara-CMP-Stearate (kindly provided by ASTA Medica, Frankfurt, Germany) were determined by HPLC analysis. Seventy-two hours after a first starting dose which served for the determination of baseline pharmacokinetic parameters, Ara-CMP-Stearate was administered over 14 days by daily oral application. Ara-CMP-Stearate was started at a dose of 100 mg/day and was escalated in subsequent patients to 200 mg/day and 300 mg/day. Plasma and urine concentrations of Ara-CMP-Stearate, Ara-C and Ara-U were measured during the initial treatment phase and within 72 h after the end of the 14-day treatment cycle. So far six patients have been treated with 100 mg/day, three with 200 mg/day and another six with 300 mg/day. One patient was treated consecutively with 100 mg, 300 mg and 600 mg. Fitting the results of the plasma concentration measurements of Ara-CMP-Stearate to a one-compartment model, the following pharmacokinetic parameters were obtained (average and variation coefficient VC). Ara-CMP-Stearate dose-independent parameters: lag time = 1.04 h (0.57); tmax = 5.72 h (0.30); t1/2 = 9.4 h (0.36). Dose-dependent parameters: at 100 mg: AUC = 1099 ng/h/ml (0.31); concentration(max) = 53.8 ng/ml (0.28); at 200 mg: AUC = 2753 ng/h/ml (0.32); concentration(max) = 154.8 ng/ml (0.46); at 300 mg: AUC = 2940 ng/h/ml (0.66); concentration(max) = 160.0 ng/ml (0.59). The long lag time and late tmax can be explained by resorption in the distal part of the small intestine. No Ara-CMP-Stearate was detected in urine samples (limit of detection = 500 pg/ml). Pharmacokinetic parameters of Ara-C following Ara-CMP-Stearate application showed the following characteristics: t1/2 = 24.3 h (0.39); AUC (100 mg) = 262 ng/h/ml (0.93); AUC (200 mg) = 502 ng/h/ml (0.87); AUC (300 mg) = 898 ng/h/ml (1.07). Since Ara-CMP-Stearate causes intravascular hemolysis after intravenous administration, it was not possible to determine its bioavailability by comparing the AUC after oral and i.v. application. Instead, the renal elimination of Ara-U, as the main metabolite of Ara-C was measured during the first 72-h period and after the last application.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

Treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes with orally administered 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine-5'-stearylphosphate

Oncology 1991;48(6):451-5.PMID:1749580DOI:10.1159/000226979.

1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine-5'-stearylphosphate (Fosteabine) was administered orally to patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS); refractory anemia with excess of blasts (RAEB), RAEB in transformation, acute leukemia derived from RAEB and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, in an early phase II study in a multi-institutional study. Among 62 evaluable patients, 2 patients achieved a complete remission, 6 a good response and 8 partial response by daily oral administration of 100-200 mg of Fosteabine. The overall response rate was 25.8%. The response rates were almost the same among the four subtypes of MDS. Responses were reached 2-23 weeks (median, 8 weeks) after the start of therapy and continued for 3-50 weeks (median, 10 weeks). Major side effects were myelosuppression and gastrointestinal toxicities. In spite of the disadvantages, such as unpredictable absorption, this newly developed orally administrable cytarabine analogue will be a useful drug in the treatment of MDS.