Framycetin (Fradiomycin B)
(Synonyms: 新霉素B; Neomycin B; Fradiomycin B) 目录号 : GC30802
Framycetin (Fradiomycin B) (Neomycin B) 是一种氨基糖苷类抗生素，是一种有效的 RNase P 裂解活性抑制剂，Ki 为 35 μM.
Cas No.:119-04-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Framycetin (Fradiomycin B; Neomycin B) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. It inhibits hammerhead ribozyme with a Ki of 13.5 μM.
Neomycin B is used clinically to treat hepatic encephalopathy (by reducing ammonium levels in the gut) and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infections. Neomycin B targets the bacterial and human ribosome and affect translation. Addition of neomycin B, to an HCC cell line selectively inhibits production of the mature miRNA, boosts a downstream protein, and inhibits invasion[2]. Neomycin B interacts with various target RNAs that have no primary sequence homology. This means that the drug binds to a structural rather than a sequence motif of the RNA. Its primary cognate target is the decoding site of the 16S rRNA, but it also binds to the Rev-responsive element in HIV-1, group I introns, and the hammerhead ribozyme, and thus inhibits their biological function[3]. The aminoglycoside antibiotic neomycin B induces misreading of the genetic code during translation and inhibits several ribozymes. The ribosomal target site of neomycin B is the 16 S rRNA 1400 to 1500 region, which has been clearly demonstrated by dissecting this domain from a small RNA of 27 nucleotides. This small subdomain of the 16 S rRNA is protected from chemical modification by neomycin atthe same positions as in the context of the 30 S subunit[4].
[1]. Stage TK, et al. Inhibition of the hammerhead ribozyme by neomycin. RNA. 1995 Mar;1(1):95-101. [2]. Childs-Disney JL, et al. Small Molecule Targeting of a MicroRNA Associated with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. ACS Chem Biol. 2016 Feb 19;11(2):375-80. [3]. Stampfl S, et al. Monovalent ion dependence of neomycin B binding to an RNA aptamer characterized by spectroscopic methods. Chembiochem. 2007 Jul 9;8(10):1137-45. [4]. Hoch I, et al. Antibiotic inhibition of RNA catalysis: neomycin B binds to the catalytic core of the td group I intron displacing essential metal ions. J Mol Biol. 1998 Sep 25;282(3):557-69.
| Cas No. | 119-04-0 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 新霉素B; Neomycin B; Fradiomycin B | ||
| Canonical SMILES | N[C@@H](C[C@H]1N)[C@@]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@](O[C@H](CO)[C@H]2O[C@@]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)N)([H])O[C@H]3CN)([H])[C@@H]2O)([H])O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O)N)O[C@@H]4CN | ||
| 分子式 | C23H46N6O13 | 分子量 | 614.64 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO : ≥ 60 mg/mL (97.62 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 1.627 mL | 8.1348 mL | 16.2697 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3254 mL | 1.627 mL | 3.2539 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.1627 mL | 0.8135 mL | 1.627 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
[Framycetin=Neomycin]
Circumcision--which dressing?
Three methods of circumcision dressing were compared in a prospective trial. The results showed that dressings containing tincture of benzoin adversely affected wound healing in children. Dressing the wound with greasy tulle gave better results; the addition of soframycin did not produce better results than those achieved with ordinary paraffin tulle.
A prospective double-blinded comparative analysis of framycetin and silver sulphadiazine as topical agents for burns: a pilot study
Burn wound sepsis remains the leading cause of mortality if conservative methods of wound management are employed. Topical agents are still the mainstay of such wound management in the developing world. Non availability of agents like Mafenide or silver ion dressings in the developing world due to corporate strategies or cost concerns necessitates a search for alternatives to silver sulphadiazine, which is the gold standard. We report the use of framycetin 1% cream (Soframycin) in 20 patients of major burns (ranging from 15% to 40% TBSA), and in a double blinded study quantitatively comparing the bacterial load on day 4 and day 7 with a group of similar patients in whom silver sulphadiazine was used. The age group of the 40 patients was 10-50 years and they were without any co-morbid condition. All bacterial isolates from the 40 patients were also tested for framycetin sensitivity. Serial kidney function tests were done on all patients, and patients in the framycetin group underwent an audiometric testing at a mean time of 28 days. All results were statistically analyzed. It was noted that there was no statistically significant difference in the colony counts on days 4 and 7 between the two groups. As a corollary, it was also evident that there was no statistically significant difference in the rise in colony counts from day 4 to day 7 in the two groups. Sixty-four percent of all bacterial isolates were sensitive to framycetin, although, this could not be compared with sensitivity to silver sulphadiazine. It was not possible to do assays for framycetin levels in blood but no patient developed nephrotoxicity or ototoxicity with its use. According to our pilot study results framycetin appears to be an alternative to silver suphadiazine as a topical agent for major burns. Framycetin application is also painless and it leads to no discoloration of the wound.
Antibacterial Drugs today: II
Since the development of the sulphonamides in the 1930s and the subsequent development of antibiotics from the 1940s onwards, there have now been many drugs developed which are capable of chemotherapeutic activity in a patient infected by a susceptible micro-organism. This review is concerned with precise descriptions of important groups of antimicrobial drugs, with emphasis being placed on the more recently developed drugs. With each group of drugs the pharmacology, major therapeutic indications, dosages and adverse reactions are discussed. Part II of the review discusses the cephalosporins, polymyxins and aminoglycosides. The place of each in therapy is defined.