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Flurbiprofen axetil Sale

(Synonyms: 氟比洛芬酯) 目录号 : GC64495

Flurbiprofen Axetil is one of the commonly used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that nonselectively inhibits cyclooxygenase.

Flurbiprofen axetil Chemical Structure

Cas No.:91503-79-6

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产品描述

Flurbiprofen Axetil is one of the commonly used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that nonselectively inhibits cyclooxygenase.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 91503-79-6 SDF Download SDF
别名 氟比洛芬酯
分子式 C19H19FO4 分子量 330.35
溶解度 DMSO : 250 mg/mL (756.77 mM; Need ultrasonic) 储存条件 4°C, away from moisture and light
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Research Update

Flurbiprofen axetil protects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury via regulating miR-30c-5p and SOX9

Chem Biol Drug Des 2022 Feb;99(2):197-205.PMID:34651418DOI:10.1111/cbdd.13973.

The modulatory mechanism of Flurbiprofen axetil (FPA) by which it relieves cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury (CIRI) is still obscure. In the present work, adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were pre-treated with FPA before the construction of a rat model of CIRI. Longa's scoring method and dry-wet method were employed to examine the neurological function and brain water content of the rats. MiR-30c-5p, SOX9, AQP4, SOX9, NF-κB, and p-NF-κB expression levels in the brain tissues of the rats were examined by qRT-PCR or Western blot. ELISA was executed to evaluate the IL-10, IL-6, and TNF-α levels in the serum of rat. SOD and MDA levels in rat brain homogenates were also examined to indicate the oxidative stress. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to examine the pathological changes of the brain tissues. Dual-luciferase reporter gene experiment was implemented to validate the binding relationship between miR-30c-5p and SOX9. In the present work, compared with the rats with CIRI, FPA pre-treatment attenuated neurological injury, cerebral edema, oxidative stress, inflammatory response, and cerebral pathological changes in the rat model with CIRI. FPA up-modulated miR-30c-5p expression. SOX9 was a downstream target of miR-30c-5p. In conclusion, FPA ameliorates CIRI through up-modulating miR-30c-5p expression and reducing SOX9 expression.

Efficacy and safety of Flurbiprofen axetil in the prevention of pain on propofol injection: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Med Sci Monit 2014 Jun 17;20:995-1002.PMID:24935068DOI:10.12659/MSM.890102.

Background: Pain on injection is an acknowledged adverse effect (AE) of propofol administration for the induction of general anesthesia. Flurbiprofen axetil has been reported to reduce the pain of injection. However, results of published papers on the efficacy of Flurbiprofen axetil in managing pain on injection of propofol are inconsistent. Material/methods: We conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis of studies to appraise the efficacy and safety of Flurbiprofen axetil for controlling pain induced by propofol injection. The pooled risk ratio (RR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated employing fixed- or random-effects models, depending upon the heterogeneity of the included trials. Results: Compared with the placebo group, Flurbiprofen axetil allows more patients to have no pain (RR 3.51, 95% CI 2.22-5.55, p=0.000), and decreases the cumulative number of patients with mild, moderate, and severe pain on injecting propofol (RR 0.70, 95% CI 0.58-0.86, p=0.000; RR 0.59, 95% CI 0.46-0.75, p=0.000; RR 0.25, 95% CI 0.16-0.38, p=0.000, respectively). In the stratified analysis by the doses, Flurbiprofen axetil at a dose of over 50 mg was found to be effective in reducing propofol-induced pain on injection; however, there were no significant differences in relieving pain between treatment and placebo groups with Flurbiprofen axetil at a dose of 25 mg. In terms of drug safety, there were no adverse effects (AEs) reported between flurbiprofen axetil-based regimens and placebo regimens. Conclusions: Flurbiprofen axetil, an injectable prodrug of flurbiprofen, can significantly prevent or relieve the pain induced by propofol injection. More studies are required to assess its adverse effects.

Flurbiprofen axetil alleviates the effect of formalin-induced inflammatory pain on the cognitive function of rats with mild cognitive impairment through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway

Ann Transl Med 2022 Nov;10(22):1210.PMID:36544641DOI:10.21037/atm-22-4997.

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) as a prestage of dementia shares the most risk factors with dementia. In the present study, we explored the effect of Flurbiprofen axetil on reducing the response of the central nervous system to inflammatory factors and anti-inhibiting apoptosis with the aim of developing a formalin-induced inflammatory pain model using MCI rats. Methods: Rats were subjected to sham operation (Sham group) or formalin-induced inflammatory pain, with or without Flurbiprofen axetil (10 mg/kg). MCI rats were administered D-galactose (1,000 mg/kg) for 7 days subcutaneously. Thereafter, formalin was injected subcutaneously into the hind paws of rats, while sham group was injected with only normal saline. In the formalin/flurbiprofen group (F/F group), Flurbiprofen axetil was injected into the tail vein 15 min before formalin was given, and the formalin/saline group (F/S group) used normal saline instead of the drug for injection. The pain score was recorded, and the time-score curve was drawn. The escape latency time and the number of times crossing the platform were recorded. The expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), AMP-activated protein kinase-α (AMPKα), and nuclear factor-κB p65 (NF-κB p65) in hippocampal tissue was determined. Varying degrees of pathological changes in the hippocampal CA1 region were observed. Results: The II phase pain score of rats in the F/F group was lower than that of the F/S group rats (P<0.05). The evasion incubation period and the number of platform crossings increased in both the F/F group and the F/S group (P<0.05), and were more significant in the F/S group. The relative content of AMPKα increased sequentially in the 3 groups, and the difference between the two comparisons of each group was statistically significant (P<0.05). The relative content of IL-6, TNF-α and NF-κB in the F/S group was greater than that of the F/F group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.001). Pathological morphological observations can be seen that the phenomena of nuclear consolidation, deep staining, and neuronal apoptosis occur, and the F/S group is more obvious. Conclusions: Flurbiprofen axetil can reduce the inflammatory response and cognitive function of an inflammatory pain model using MCI rats through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Effect of Cryotherapy plus Flurbiprofen axetil for Pain Management in Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2022 Jul 14;2022:7687437.PMID:35873629DOI:10.1155/2022/7687437.

Objective: To investigate the effect of cryotherapy using ice pops for physical analgesia and preventive analgesia using Flurbiprofen axetil for pain management in children undergoing tonsillectomy. Methods: A total of 120 children scheduled for tonsillectomy were recruited after assessment for eligibility and assigned to a control group (group C), Flurbiprofen axetil group (group F), cryotherapy group (group I), and cryotherapy plus Flurbiprofen axetil group (Group FI) via the random number table method. Groups F and FI were given 1 mg/kg of Flurbiprofen axetil through intravenous injection 30 min before surgery, while group C received an equal amount of saline at the same time point. Groups I and FI received sweet ice pops for pain relief after recovery from anesthesia. The modified Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (mCHEOPS) scores and pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium (PAED) scores at 5 minutes (T1), 30 minutes (T2), 60 minutes (T3), 4 hours (T4), and 24 hours (T5) postoperatively, and the incidence of postoperative complications in the children were recorded by investigators who were masked to the grouping results. Results: From T1 to T4, significantly lower mCHEOPS scores and PAED scores were observed in group F, group I, and group FI versus those in group C (P < 0.05). At T2, group FI showed significantly lower mCHEOPS scores and PAED scores versus groups F and I (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the mCHEOPS scores and PAED scores between the four groups at 24 h postoperatively (P > 0.05). The differences in the documented postoperative complications between the four groups did not come up to the statistical standard (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Cryotherapy plus Flurbiprofen axetil for pain management significantly mitigates post-tonsillectomy pain and delirium in children and facilitates recovery, with no significant adverse events.

Flurbiprofen axetil for postoperative analgesia in upper abdominal surgery: a randomized, parallel controlled, double-blind, multicenter clinical study

Surg Today 2020 Jul;50(7):749-756.PMID:31925579DOI:10.1007/s00595-019-01951-1.

Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of Flurbiprofen axetil in postoperative analgesia in upper abdominal surgery. Methods: This was a multicenter, randomized, positive drug parallel controlled double-blind clinical study. Patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery were randomly divided to receive Flurbiprofen axetil or tramadol. The VAS pain scores at rest and on coughing (pulmonary function training) were assessed immediately before drug usage (T1) to evaluate the efficacy of postoperative analgesia. Repeat assessment of the VAS was performed after T1. The timing of the recovery of the gastrointestinal function and the preoperative and postoperative IL-6, cortisol, and blood glucose levels were recorded as secondary endpoints. Vital signs and the occurrence of adverse reactions were evaluated for the assessment of safety. Results: A total of 240 patients were enrolled in the current study; 119 used Flurbiprofen axetil for postoperative analgesia. The VAS scores at rest and on coughing did not differ between the two groups to a statistically significant extent (P > 0.05). However, the reduction of the VAS score at rest in the Flurbiprofen axetil group was greater than that in the tramadol group at 4-24 h after T1. The reduction of the VAS score on coughing at 8 h after T1 was greater in the Flurbiprofen axetil group. The incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower in the Flurbiprofen axetil group, with only one adverse reaction recorded. In contrast, 18 adverse reactions were reported in the tramadol group. Conclusion: Flurbiprofen axetil showed superior efficacy to tramadol in early postoperative analgesia after upper abdominal surgery. Flurbiprofen axetil was associated with a significantly lower incidence of adverse reactions in comparison to tramadol.