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Fasentin Sale

目录号 : GC43654

An inhibitor of glucose transport

Fasentin Chemical Structure

Cas No.:392721-37-8

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1mg
¥219.00
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5mg
¥714.00
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10mg
¥1,122.00
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25mg
¥2,039.00
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产品描述

Fasentin is an inhibitor of glucose transport. It partially inhibits glucose uptake in U937 and DU145 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 15 to 80 µM. Fasentin sensitizes PPC-1 prostate cancer and U937 leukemia cells, but not DU145 prostate cancer cells, to cell death induced by the Fas receptor activator CH-11 activating anti-Fas antibody (FAS). It also increases the expression of AspSyn and PCK2, genes associated with glucose deprivation, in PPC-1 cells and halts the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase in U937 cells when used at concentrations of 50 and 40 µM, respectively.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 392721-37-8 SDF
Canonical SMILES ClC1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(NC(CC(C)=O)=O)C=C1
分子式 C11H9ClF3NO2 分子量 279.6
溶解度 DMSO: slightly soluble,Methanol: slightly soluble 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mM 3.5765 mL 17.8827 mL 35.7654 mL
5 mM 0.7153 mL 3.5765 mL 7.1531 mL
10 mM 0.3577 mL 1.7883 mL 3.5765 mL
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Research Update

Fasentin diminishes endothelial cell proliferation, differentiation and invasion in a glucose metabolism-independent manner

Sci Rep 2020 Apr 9;10(1):6132.PMID:32273578DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-63232-z.

The synthetic compound Fasentin has been described as a modulator of GLUT-1 and GLUT-4 transporters, thus inhibiting glucose uptake in some cancer cells. Endothelial glucose metabolism has been recently connected to angiogenesis and it is now an emerging topic in scientific research. Indeed, certain compounds with a known effect on glucose metabolism have also been shown to inhibit angiogenesis. In this work we tested the capability of Fasentin to modulate angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. We show that Fasentin inhibited tube formation in endothelial cells by a mechanism that involves a negative effect on endothelial cell proliferation and invasion, without affecting other steps related to the angiogenic process. However, Fasentin barely decreased glucose uptake in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells and the GLUT-1 inhibitor STF-31 failed to inhibit tube formation in these cells. Therefore, this modulatory capacity on endothelial cells function exerted by Fasentin is most likely independent of a modulation of glucose metabolism. Taken together, our results show a novel biological activity of Fasentin, which could be evaluated for its utility in cancer and other angiogenesis-dependent diseases.

A novel inhibitor of glucose uptake sensitizes cells to FAS-induced cell death

Mol Cancer Ther 2008 Nov;7(11):3546-55.PMID:19001437DOI:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0569.

Evasion of death receptor ligand-induced apoptosis is an important contributor to cancer development and progression. Therefore, molecules that restore sensitivity to death receptor stimuli would be important tools to better understand this biological pathway and potential leads for therapeutic adjuncts. Previously, the small-molecule N-[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-oxobutanamide (Fasentin) was identified as a chemical sensitizer to the death receptor stimuli FAS and tumor necrosis factor apoptosis-inducing ligand, but its mechanism of action was unknown. Here, we determined that Fasentin alters expression of genes associated with nutrient and glucose deprivation. Consistent with this finding, culturing cells in low-glucose medium recapitulated the effects of Fasentin and sensitized cells to FAS. Moreover, we showed that Fasentin inhibited glucose uptake. Using virtual docking studies with a homology model of the glucose transport protein GLUT1, Fasentin interacted with a unique site in the intracellular channel of this protein. Additional chemical studies with other GLUT inhibitors and analogues of Fasentin supported a role for partial inhibition of glucose transport as a mechanism to sensitize cells to death receptor stimuli. Thus, Fasentin is a novel inhibitor of glucose transport that blocks glucose uptake and highlights a new mechanism to sensitize cells to death ligands.

GLUT1 and TUBB4 in Glioblastoma Could be Efficacious Targets

Cancers (Basel) 2019 Sep 5;11(9):1308.PMID:31491891DOI:10.3390/cancers11091308.

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive and deadly brain tumor, portending a median 13-month survival even following gross total resection with adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This prognosis necessitates improved therapies for the disease. A target of interest for novel chemotherapies is the Warburg Effect, which describes the tumor's shift away from oxidative phosphorylation towards glycolysis. Here, we elucidate GLUT1 (Glucose transporter 1) and one of its associated binding partners, TUBB4 (Tubulin 4), as potentially druggable targets in GBM. Using data mining approach, we demonstrate that GLUT1 is overexpressed as a function of tumor grade in astrocytoma's and that its overexpression is associated with poorer prognosis. Using both mass spectrometry performed on hGBM (human glioblastoma patient specimen) and in silico modeling, we show that GLUT1 interacts with TUBB4, and more accurately demonstrates GLUT1's binding with Fasentin. Proximity ligation assay (PLA) and immunoprecipitation studies confirm GLUT1 interaction with TUBB4. Treatment of GSC33 and GSC28 cells with TUBB4 inhibitor, CR-42-24, reduces the expression of GLUT1 however, TUBB4 expression is unaltered upon Fasentin treatment. Using human pluripotent stem cell antibody array, we demonstrate reduced levels of Oct3/4, Nanog, Sox2, Sox17, Snail and VEGFR2 (Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2) upon CR-42-24 treatment. Overall, our data confirm that silencing TUBB4 or GLUT1 reduce GSC tumorsphere formation, self-renewal and proliferation in vitro. These findings suggest GLUT1 and its binding partner TUBB4 as druggable targets that warrant further investigation in GBM.

Extracellular vesicle glucose transporter-1 and glycan features in monocyte-endothelial inflammatory interactions

Nanomedicine 2022 Jun;42:102515.PMID:35074500DOI:10.1016/j.nano.2022.102515.

Monocyte-induced endothelial cell inflammation is associated with multiple pathological conditions, and extracellular vesicles (EVs) are essential nanosized components of intercellular communication. EVs derived from endotoxin-stimulated monocytes were previously shown to carry pro-inflammatory proteins and RNAs. The role of glucose transporter-1 (GLUT-1) and glycan features in monocyte-derived EV-induced endothelial cell inflammation remains largely unexplored. This study demonstrates that EVs derived from endotoxin-stimulated monocytes activate inflammatory pathways in endothelial cells, which are partially attributed to GLUT-1. Alterations in glycan features and increased levels of GLUT-1 were observed in EVs derived from endotoxin-stimulated monocytes. Notably, inhibition of EV-associated GLUT-1, through the use of Fasentin, suppressed EV-induced inflammatory cytokines in recipient endothelial cells.

Elevation of Chemosensitivity of Lung Adenocarcinoma A549 Spheroid Cells by Claudin-2 Knockdown through Activation of Glucose Transport and Inhibition of Nrf2 Signal

Int J Mol Sci 2021 Jun 19;22(12):6582.PMID:34205320DOI:10.3390/ijms22126582.

Claudin-2 (CLDN2), a tight junctional protein, is involved in the chemoresistance in a three-dimensional spheroid culture model of human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. However, the mechanism has not been fully clarified. We found that the knockdown of CLDN2 expression by siRNA in the spheroid reduces the expression of glucose transporters and metabolic enzymes. In a two-dimensional culture model, the expression of these proteins was increased by glucose deprivation or Fasentin, an inhibitor of glucose transporter. In addition, the expression levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and antioxidant enzymes including heme oxygenase-1, NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1, and a glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit were increased by Fasentin. The fluorescence intensities of JC-1, a probe of mitochondrial membrane potential, and MitoROS 580, a probe of mitochondrial superoxide production, were increased by Fasentin. These results suggest that mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species is increased by glucose deficiency. The knockdown of CLDN2 enhanced the flux of 2-deoxy-2-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino]-D-glucose (2-NBDG), a fluorescent deoxyglucose derivative, in a transwell assay, and the accumulation of glucose and 2-NBDG in spheroid cells. The expression of Nrf2 was decreased by CLDN2 knockdown, which was inhibited by Fasentin and sulforaphane, a typical Nrf2 activator, in spheroid cells. The sensitivity of spheroid cells to doxorubicin, an anthracycline antitumor antibiotic, was enhanced by CLDN2 knockdown, which was inhibited by Fasentin and sulforaphane. We suggest that CLDN2 induces chemoresistance in spheroid cells mediated through the inhibition of glucose transport and activation of the Nrf2 signal.