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Dieugenol

(Synonyms: 去氢双丁香酚) 目录号 : GC45662

A neolignan with antioxidative and antiparasitic activities

Dieugenol Chemical Structure

Cas No.:4433-08-3

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1mg
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产品描述

Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities.1,2 It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays.1 It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC50s = 15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.

|1. Ogata, M., Hoshi, M., Urano, S., et al. Antioxidant activity of eugenol and related monomeric and dimeric compounds. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 48(10), 1467-1469 (2000).|2. Grecco, S.S., Costa-Silva, T.A., Jerz, G., et al. Antitrypanosomal activity and evaluation of the mechanism of action of dehydrodieugenol isolated from Nectandra leucantha (Lauraceae) and its methylated derivative against Trypanosoma cruzi. Phytomedicine 24, 62-67 (2017).

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 4433-08-3 SDF
别名 去氢双丁香酚
Canonical SMILES OC1=C(C2=C(O)C(OC)=CC(CC=C)=C2)C=C(CC=C)C=C1OC
分子式 C20H22O4 分子量 326.4
溶解度 Acetonitrile: soluble,DMSO: soluble,Methanol: soluble 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mM 3.0637 mL 15.3186 mL 30.6373 mL
5 mM 0.6127 mL 3.0637 mL 6.1275 mL
10 mM 0.3064 mL 1.5319 mL 3.0637 mL
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Research Update

Computer-aided discovery, validation, and mechanistic characterization of novel neolignan activators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma

Mol Pharmacol 2010 Apr;77(4):559-66.PMID:20064974DOI:10.1124/mol.109.062141.

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) agonists are used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. However, the currently used PPAR gamma agonists display serious side effects, which has led to a great interest in the discovery of novel ligands with favorable properties. The aim of our study was to identify new PPARgamma agonists by a PPAR gamma pharmacophore-based virtual screening of 3D natural product libraries. This in silico approach led to the identification of several neolignans predicted to bind the receptor ligand binding domain (LBD). To confirm this prediction, the neolignans Dieugenol, tetrahydrodieugenol, and magnolol were isolated from the respective natural source or synthesized and subsequently tested for PPAR gamma receptor binding. The neolignans bound to the PPAR gamma LBD with EC(50) values in the nanomolar range, exhibiting a binding pattern highly similar to the clinically used agonist pioglitazone. In intact cells, Dieugenol and tetrahydrodieugenol selectively activated human PPAR gamma-mediated, but not human PPAR alpha- or -beta/delta-mediated luciferase reporter expression, with a pattern suggesting partial PPAR gamma agonism. The coactivator recruitment study also demonstrated partial agonism of the tested neolignans. Dieugenol, tetrahydrodieugenol, and magnolol but not the structurally related eugenol induced 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation, confirming effectiveness in a cell model with endogenous PPAR gamma expression. In conclusion, we identified neolignans as novel ligands for PPAR gamma, which exhibited interesting activation profiles, recommending them as potential pharmaceutical leads or dietary supplements.

Antioxidant activity of eugenol and related monomeric and dimeric compounds

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2000 Oct;48(10):1467-9.PMID:11045452DOI:10.1248/cpb.48.1467.

Since the inhibitory effect of eugenol (a), which was isolated as an antioxidative component from plant, Caryopylli flos, on lipid peroxidation was less than that of alpha-tocopherol, we synthesized the eugenol-related compounds Dieugenol (b), tetrahydrodieugenol (c), and dihydroeugenol (d), to find new strong antioxidants and assessed them for their inhibitory effect on lipid peroxidation and scavenging ability for superoxide and hydroxyl radicals. The antioxidative activities were in the order: (b)>(c)>(d)>(a) for the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) formation. These results suggest that the dimerized compounds have higher antioxidant activities than that of the monomers. Electron spin resonance (ESR) spin trapping experiments revealed that eugenol and its dimer, having allyl groups in the structure, scavenged superoxide, and that only eugenol trapped hydroxyl radicals under the conditions used. These finding suggest that eugenol and Dieugenol have a different mechanism of antioxidation, i.e. eugenol may inhibit lipid peroxidation at the level of initiation, however, the related dimeric compounds may inhibit lipid peroxidation at the level of propagation of free radical chain reaction like alpha-tocopherol.