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Deacetylforskolin Sale

(Synonyms: 脱乙酰毛喉素来源于毛喉鞘蕊花) 目录号 : GC47175

A diterpene with diverse biological activities

Deacetylforskolin Chemical Structure

Cas No.:64657-20-1

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产品描述

Deacetylforskolin is a diterpene and a derivative of forskolin that has been found in C. forskohlii and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It activates rat adipocyte adenylyl cyclase (IC50 = 20 µM) and inhibits glucose transport in rat adipocyte plasma membranes.2 Deactylforskolin (30-1,000 µg/kg) reduces blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats.3 It also attenuates hypercapnia-induced impairments in the passive avoidance response in mice.4

1.Gabetta, B., Zini, G., and Danieli, B.Minor Diterpenoids of Coleus forskohliiPhytochemistry28(3)859-862(1989) 2.Joost, H.G., Habberfield, A.D., Simpson, I.A., et al.Activation of adenylate cyclase and inhibition of glucose transport in rat adipocytes by forskolin analogues: structural determinants for distinct sites of actionMol. Pharmacol.33(4)449-453(1988) 3.Bhat, S.V., Dohadwalla, A.N., Bajwa, B.S., et al.The antihypertensive and positive inotropic diterpene forskolin: Effects of structural modifications on its activityJ. Med. Chem.26(4)486-492(1983) 4.McCulloch, A.J., Thomson, T.A., and Deacon, R.Hypoxic amnesia and its reversal with forskolinBiochem. Soc. Trans.17(1)212-213(1988)

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 64657-20-1 SDF
别名 脱乙酰毛喉素来源于毛喉鞘蕊花
Canonical SMILES O=C1C[C@](C)(C=C)O[C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@]3([H])C(C)(C)CC[C@H](O)[C@]3(C)[C@]21O
分子式 C20H32O6 分子量 368.5
溶解度 Chloroform: slightly soluble,Methanol: slightly soluble 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7137 mL 13.5685 mL 27.137 mL
5 mM 0.5427 mL 2.7137 mL 5.4274 mL
10 mM 0.2714 mL 1.3569 mL 2.7137 mL
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Research Update

Role of cAMP in the regulation of hepatocytic autophagy

Eur J Biochem 1996 Feb 15;236(1):163-70.PMID:8617261DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.00163.x.

To assess the role of cAMP in the regulation of autophagy, we examined the effects of cAMP analogues and cAMP-elevating agents on freshly isolated rat hepatocytes, using electroinjected [3H]raffinose as an autophagy probe. Glucagon was found to stimulate, inhibit or have no effect on autophagy, depending on the inclusion of metabolites like pyruvate (which caused ATP depletion and autophagy suppression) and amino acids (a complete mixture that antagonized pyruvate) in the incubation medium. Inhibition was also observed with theophylline, a cAMP-elevating inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases, and with the adenylyl cyclase activator Deacetylforskolin. At low concentrations of Deacetylforskolin, the inhibition could be abolished by amino acids. N6,2'-O-Dibutyryladenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (Bt2-cAMP) strongly inhibited both autophagic sequestration of [3H]raffinose and overall autophagic protein degradation; again, amino acids abolished the autophagy-inhibitory effect of low Bt2-cAMP concentrations. Several other cAMP analogues (8-thiomethyl-cAMP, N6-benzoyl-cAMP, (S)-5,6-dichloro-1-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole 3',5'-[thio]monophosphate, (S)-8-bromoadenosine 3',5'-[thio]monophosphate) inhibited autophagy as well. The effect of Bt2-cAMP was rapid, dose-dependent, reversible and did not require concomitant protein synthesis. Neither Bt2-cAMP nor Deacetylforskolin reduced intracellular ATP levels or cell viability, ruling out inhibition of autophagy by non-specific cytotoxicity. The autophagy-inhibitory effect of Bt2-cAMP could be substantially antagonized (40-50%) by KT-5720, a specific inhibitor of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A, and by the nonspecific protein kinase inhibitor K-252a. Somewhat surprisingly, KN-62 and KT-5926, allegedly specific inhibitors of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and myosin light chain kinase, respectively, were also Bt2-cAMP-antagonistic. These results suggest that cAMP regulates the early, sequestrational step of hepatocytic autophagy by a highly conditional, dual mechanism, inhibition being predominant under most conditions in freshly isolated hepatocytes, whereas stimulation reportedly predominates in vivo. The effect of cAMP is probably mediated by protein kinase A, but other protein kinases would appear to participate in the regulation of autophagic sequestration as well.

Anticonvulsant effect of cytoskeletal depolymerizers in combination with potassium channel opener and adenylate cyclase activator; a causative link with nerve growth factor?

Indian J Exp Biol 2001 May;39(5):425-30.PMID:11510124doi

Anticonvulsant effect of cytoskeletal depolymerizing drugs in combination with potassium channel (KATP) opener and adenylate cyclase activator was evaluated in animal models of epilepsy. Seizures were induced in the animals by subjecting them to maximal electroshock (MES) or by injecting a chemical convulsant, pentylenetetrazole (PTZ). Moreover a correlation with the nerve growth factor (NGF) was also investigated. The anticonvulsant effect of minoxidil (1200 micrograms/kg i.p.) and Deacetylforskolin (600 micrograms/kg i.p.) was significantly enhanced in the mice pre-treated with cytoskeletal depolymerizing drugs. On the other hand nerve growth factor potentiated the convulsive phenomenon and decreased the seizure threshold in both the electroshock and chemically induced convulsions. Another interesting feature was the interaction of cytochalasin B, a microfilament disrupter in preventing the action of mNGF and PTZ. This study demonstrates the importance of interaction between cytoskeletal structures and signalling molecules in determining the convulsive threshold. This study clearly points to the importance of the nerve growth factor in convulsive phenomenon.