A81988 (Abbott81988)
(Synonyms: Abbott81988) 目录号 : GC32674
A81988 (Abbott81988) 是一种有效的、竞争性的、非肽类血管紧张素 AT1 受体拮抗剂。
Cas No.:141887-34-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Animal experiment: | Mice[2] B2-/- mice and wild-type J129Sv controls (B2+/+) are used. Pregnant mice are administered the nonpeptidic antagonist of Ang II AT1 receptors, A81988 (1.7 mg/kg BW per day in drinking water) or vehicle. At the dose indicated above, A81988 (A-81988) is able to antagonize the vasopressor effect of 10 pmol intravenous Ang II by 75% in mice. At 2 days after birth, the gender of the pups is determined, and each litter is culled to 5 male pups. Mice whose mother is treated during pregnancy continued to receive the antagonist until 180 days of age (treated B2+/+ and B2-/-, n=25 each group). Untreated controls of each strain (n=25 per group) are provided regular tap water. The animals are housed at a constant room temperature (24±1°C) and humidity (60±3%).Rats[3] Animals are randomly assigned to a normal (0.12 mmol/g chow, n=8 each group), a low (0.02 mmol/g chow, n=8 each group), or a high (0.84 mmol/g chow, n=8 each group) sodium diet. After 15 days, they received the antagonist A81988 (A-81988) for 10 days at the dose of 170 μg/100 g body wt per day orally. In the rat, the antagonist potency of A81988 on the vasopressor response to intravenous angiotensin II is greater than that of losartan by a factor of at least 10. A81988 has no affinity for adrenergic, cholinergic, endothelin, or PAF receptors, and it is >1000-fold more selective for AT1- versus AT2-receptors. In preliminary experiments, A81988 is able to antagonize the vasopressor effect of 10 pmol intravenous angiotensin II by 75%. Tail-cuff BP is measured twice under basal conditions, every 5 days during A81988 administration, and then after discontinuation of the compound. |
References: [1]. Hancock AA, et al. [3H]A-81988, a potent, selective, competitive antagonist radioligand for angiotensin AT1 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Mar 15;267(1):49-54. | |
A81988 is a potent, competitive, non-peptidic antagonist of angiotensin AT1 receptors.
A81988 (A-81988) is labeled with tritium to high specific activity (16 Ci/mmol) and radioligand binding assays performed in rat liver membranes. [3H]A81988 binds with high affinity (KD=0.57 nM) and the KD determined from kinetics assays is similar. Non-specific binding (defined with 1 μM angiotensin-II) is very low (< 6% at the KD). The binding of [3H]A81988 is competitive and exhibits appropriate pharmacological specificity for compounds acting at angiotensin AT1 receptors[1].
To verify this hypothesis, B2-/- or wild-type mice (B2+/+) are administered a nonpeptide antagonist of Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptors (A81988) from conception through 180 days of age. Untreated B2+/+ and B2-/- served as controls. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate are monitored with the use of tail-cuff plethysmography at regular intervals. Ventricular weights, diameters, wall thickness, chamber volume, and myocardial fibrosis are measured at 40 and 180 days. No differences are observed in BP, heart rate, and cardiac weight and dimensions between treated and untreated B2+/+. The BP of AT1 antagonist-treated B2-/- is reduced until 70 days; then, it increases to the levels found in untreated B2-/-. AT1 receptor blockade results in a reduction in left ventricular mass, chamber volume, and wall thickness and abrogated myocardial fibrosis in B2-/-[2]. A81988 (A-81988) decreases the BP of Bk2r-/- either in normosodic conditions or after sodium deprivation, whereas in Bk2r+/+ it produces a modest decrease under hyposodic conditions only[3].
[1]. Hancock AA, et al. [3H]A-81988, a potent, selective, competitive antagonist radioligand for angiotensin AT1 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Mar 15;267(1):49-54. [2]. Madeddu P, et al. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockade prevents cardiac remodeling in bradykinin B(2) receptor knockout mice. Hypertension. 2000 Jan;35(1 Pt 2):391-6. [3]. Madeddu P, et al. Circulation. 1997 Nov 18;96(10):3570-8.
| Cas No. | 141887-34-5 | SDF | |
| 别名 | Abbott81988 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(C1=CC=CN=C1N(CCC)CC2=CC=C(C3=CC=CC=C3C4=NNN=N4)C=C2)O | ||
| 分子式 | C23H22N6O2 | 分子量 | 414.46 |
| 溶解度 | Soluble in DMSO | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.4128 mL | 12.0639 mL | 24.1278 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4826 mL | 2.4128 mL | 4.8256 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2413 mL | 1.2064 mL | 2.4128 mL |
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Receptor interactions of Abbott-81988, a highly potent, non-peptide angiotensin-II antagonist selective for type-1 receptors
J Recept Res 1994 May;14(3-4):229-49.PMID:8083867DOI:10.3109/10799899409066034.
Abbott-81988 (A-81988) was selected from a series of related compounds as a highly potent and selective antagonist of angiotensin receptors. In the rabbit aorta, A-81988 exhibited a pA2 of 10.12 (+/- 0.08) vs. angiotensin-II, for type 1 receptors (AT1), and the antagonism appeared competitive. These results agreed with radioligand assays in which A-81988 inhibited the binding of [125I]-Sar1-Ile8-Angiotensin-II to rat liver membranes with a pKI of 9.12 (+/- 0.63). A-81988 was selective for AT1 receptors based on its lack of activity at other sites, such as aortic alpha 1 receptors. Moreover, A-81988 lacked affinity for AT2 receptors of bovine cerebellar membranes or for alpha or beta adrenergic receptors in binding assays. A-81988 lowered blood pressure significantly in vivo in renal artery-ligated rats at doses of 0.3 mg/kg administered either i.v. or p.o. The compound was rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the duodenum of anesthetized rats and demonstrated very low first-pass metabolism in the rat liver. These properties of selectivity toward and potency for antagonizing AT1 receptors, activity in lowering blood pressure in experimental animals, and favorable pharmacokinetic properties indicate that A-81988 should be a useful antihypertensive agent in man.
Characterization of antihypertensive activity of Abbott-81988, a nonpeptide angiotensin II antagonist in the renal hypertensive rat
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994 Jan;268(1):427-33.PMID:8301584doi
2-(N-Propyl-N[(2'-[1H-tetrazol-5-yl]biphenyl-4yl)methyl]amin o) pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Abbott-81988), a novel nonpeptide angiotensin II (AII) antagonist, was evaluated to characterize its antihypertensive activity in the conscious renal hypertensive rat. Oral or i.v. administration of Abbott-81988 at 0.03 to 0.3 mg/kg produced a dose-dependent, sustained decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP; control 162-173 mm Hg, n = 27) of approximately 20 to 70 mm Hg. At a dose of 0.3 mg/kg p.o., Abbott-81988 lowered MAP to a normotensive level for more than 24 hr and did not change heart rate. During its antihypertensive effect (delta MAP, -28% approximately -35%), Abbott-81988 (0.1-03 mg/kg i.v.) decreased total peripheral resistance (delta resistance, -31% approximately -43%), and cardiac output remained either unchanged or slightly elevated. Abbott-81988 (0.3 mg/kg i.v.) produced an additional antihypertensive effect (delta MAP, -12 +/- 2%, n = 5) in captopril-pretreated (10 mg/kg i.v.) hypertensive rats, but captopril (10 mg/kg i.v.) had no effect in ABBOTT-81988-pretreated (0.3 mg/kg i.v.) rats. In the normotensive rat, Abbott-81988 (0.3 mg/kg p.o.) had no effect on basal MAP, but it inhibited the AII-induced (0.1 microgram/kg i.v.) pressor response by 51% to 91% for 24 hr, whereas the responses to norepinephrine (0.3 microgram/kg i.v.), vasopressin (0.03 IU/kg i.v.) and bradykinin (3 micrograms/kg i.v.) were not affected. It is concluded that Abbott-81988 is a safe and efficacious AII antagonist that may have use in the treatment of human hypertension.
[3H]A-81988, a potent, selective, competitive antagonist radioligand for angiotensin AT1 receptors
Eur J Pharmacol 1994 Mar 15;267(1):49-54.PMID:8206129DOI:10.1016/0922-4106(94)90223-2.
Abbott-81988 (A-81988), 2-(N-n-Propyl-N-[(2'-[1H-tetrazol-5-yl]biphenyl-4- yl)methyl]amino)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid is a potent, competitive, non-peptidic antagonist of angiotensin AT1 receptors. A-81988 was labeled with tritium to high specific activity (16 Ci/mmol) and radioligand binding assays performed in rat liver membranes. [3H]A-81988 bound with high affinity (KD = 0.57 nM) and the KD determined from kinetics assays was similar. Non-specific binding (defined with 10(-6) M angiotensin-II) was very low (< 6% at the KD). The binding of [3H]A-81988 was competitive and exhibited appropriate pharmacological specificity for compounds acting at angiotensin AT1 receptors. These properties demonstrate that [3H]A-81988 will be a useful radioligand for studies of angiotensin AT1 receptors in various tissues.
Cardiovascular effects of orally administered Abbott-81988, an angiotensin II antagonist, in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats
Am J Hypertens 1994 Nov;7(11):975-83.PMID:7848624DOI:10.1093/ajh/7.11.975.
Abbott-81988 (A-81988), 2-(N-propyl-N[(2'-[1H-tetrazol-5-yl]biphenyl- 4yl)methyl] amino) pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, a nonpeptide angiotensin II (AII) antagonist was studied in the conscious spontaneously hypertensive rate (SHR) (male, 18 to 21 weeks) for cardiovascular effects of oral administration. Oral A-81988 at 0.3 to 3 mg/kg produced a dose-related 10 to 29% decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP) in SHR (control, 161 to 177 mm Hg; n = 19) for 12 to 24 h without changing heart rate. Oral A-81988 at 3 mg/kg daily maintained MAP in SHR at normotensive levels (97 to 120 mm Hg) during a 5-day protocol with no rebound hypertension at termination of treatment. There was an increase in plasma renin activity in nanograms AI/milliliter/hour in SHR treated with A-81988 (32 +/- 3, n = 6 v 5 +/- 2, n = 6 for vehicle) during its antihypertensive action. The oral potency of A-81988 was enhanced about 10-fold in furosemide-treated SHR. The pressor response to AII was inhibited selectively in SHR even after an 8-day treatment with A-81988 (approximately 3 mg/kg/day orally). Total peripheral resistance was lowered and cardiac output unchanged in SHR administered A-81988 (3 mg/kg/day orally for 2 days). A-81988 (3 mg/kg orally) did not cause orthostatic hypotension in SHR.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)