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XL413 (BMS-863233)

目录号 : GC26084

XL413 (BMS-863233) is a potent and selective cell division cycle 7 homolog (CDC7) kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 3.4 nM, showing 63-, 12- and 35-fold selectivity over CK2, Pim-1 and pMCM2, respectively. Phase 1/2.

XL413 (BMS-863233) Chemical Structure

Cas No.:1169562-71-3

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产品描述

XL413 (BMS-863233) is a potent and selective cell division cycle 7 homolog (CDC7) kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 3.4 nM, showing 63-, 12- and 35-fold selectivity over CK2, Pim-1 and pMCM2, respectively. Phase 1/2.

In MDA-MB-231T and Colo-205 cell lines, XL413 results in inhibition of CDC7 specific phosphorylation of MCM2. XL413 also inhibits the cell proliferation, decreases cell viability and elicits the caspase 3/7 activity in Colo-205 cells. Moreover, XL413 results in modified S phase progression that subsequently leads to apoptotic cell death. [1]

In a Colo-205 xenograft model, XL413, at the 3 mg/kg dose, causes 70% inhibition of phosphorylated MCM2, and causes significant tumor growth regression at the 100 mg/kg dose. [1]

[1] Koltun ES, et al. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012, 22(11), 3727-3731.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 1169562-71-3 SDF Download SDF
分子式 C14H13Cl2N3O2 分子量 326.18
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Research Update

Co-targeting of specific epigenetic regulators in combination with CDC7 potently inhibit melanoma growth

iScience 2022 Jul 15;25(8):104752.PMID:35942091DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2022.104752.

Melanoma is a highly aggressive skin cancer that frequently metastasizes, but current therapies only benefit some patients. Here, we demonstrate that the serine/threonine kinase cell division cycle 7 (CDC7) is overexpressed in melanoma, and patients with higher expression have shorter survival. Transcription factor ELK1 regulates CDC7 expression, and CDC7 inhibition promotes cell cycle arrest, senescence, and apoptosis, leading to inhibition of melanoma tumor growth and metastasis. Our chemical genetics screen with epigenetic inhibitors revealed stronger melanoma tumor growth inhibition when XL413 is combined with the EZH2 inhibitor GSK343 or BRPF1/2/3 inhibitor OF1. Mechanistically, XL413 with GSK343 or OF1 synergistically altered the expression of tumor-suppressive genes, leading to higher apoptosis than the single agent alone. Collectively, these results identify CDC7 as a driver of melanoma tumor growth and metastasis that can be targeted alone or in combination with EZH2 or BRPF1/2/3 inhibitors.

Timed inhibition of CDC7 increases CRISPR-Cas9 mediated templated repair

Nat Commun 2020 Apr 30;11(1):2109.PMID:32355159DOI:10.1038/s41467-020-15845-1.

Repair of double strand DNA breaks (DSBs) can result in gene disruption or gene modification via homology directed repair (HDR) from donor DNA. Altering cellular responses to DSBs may rebalance editing outcomes towards HDR and away from other repair outcomes. Here, we utilize a pooled CRISPR screen to define host cell involvement in HDR between a Cas9 DSB and a plasmid double stranded donor DNA (dsDonor). We find that the Fanconi Anemia (FA) pathway is required for dsDonor HDR and that other genes act to repress HDR. Small molecule inhibition of one of these repressors, CDC7, by XL413 and other inhibitors increases the efficiency of HDR by up to 3.5 fold in many contexts, including primary T cells. XL413 stimulates HDR during a reversible slowing of S-phase that is unexplored for Cas9-induced HDR. We anticipate that XL413 and other such rationally developed inhibitors will be useful tools for gene modification.

Identifying CDC7 as a synergistic target of chemotherapy in resistant small-cell lung cancer via CRISPR/Cas9 screening

Cell Death Discov 2023 Feb 2;9(1):40.PMID:36725843DOI:10.1038/s41420-023-01315-2.

There is currently a lack of efficacious treatments for patients with chemo-resistant small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), leading to poor prognoses. We examined a chemo-resistant SCLC cell line using genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screening and identified serine/threonine kinase cell division cycle 7 (CDC7) as a potential synergistic target. Silencing CDC7 in chemo-resistant SCLC cells decreased the IC50 and improved the efficacy of chemotherapy. Based on the highest single agent model, the CDC7 inhibitor XL413 had a synergistic effect with both cisplatin and etoposide in chemo-resistant SCLC cells, but had no such effect in chemo-sensitive SCLC cells; the combination of XL413 and chemotherapy significantly inhibited cell growth. Western blot and flow cytometry showed that the combined treatments increased apoptosis, whereas XL413 alone had little effect on apoptosis. An analysis of cell cycle and cyclin protein levels indicated that the combination of XL413 and chemotherapy-induced G1/S phase arrest and DNA damage in chemo-resistant SCLC cells. Xenografted tumor and histoculture drug response assays using patient-derived xenografts showed that XL413 improved the efficacy of chemotherapy in vivo and with SCLC tissues. These results suggest that XL413 exerts a synergistic effect with chemotherapy on chemo-resistant SCLC.

Cell division cycle 7 is a potential therapeutic target in oral squamous cell carcinoma and is regulated by E2F1

J Mol Med (Berl) 2018 Jun;96(6):513-525.PMID:29713760DOI:10.1007/s00109-018-1636-7.

Cell division cycle 7 (Cdc7) plays important roles in the regulation of the initiation of DNA replication throughout S phase. Whether inhibition of Cdc7 has a direct antitumour effect in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains unclear. In this study, XL413, a novel Cdc7 inhibitor, markedly inhibited the viability of OSCC cells but not that of non-tumour primary cells. There was a synergistic effect between XL413 and DNA-damaging agents (e.g. cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil) on OSCC in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, XL413 exhibited a notable antitumour effect on OSCC patients with high Cdc7 expression in mini patient-derived xenografts model. The proliferation was significantly inhibited in OSCC cells after Cdc7 silencing. Cdc7 knockdown significantly induced apoptosis in OSCC cell lines. Furthermore, we demonstrated that Cdc7 was overexpressed and transcriptionally regulated by E2F1 in OSCC by using chromatin immunoprecipitation and luciferase assays. Our results reveal that XL413 has an excellent antitumour effect in OSCC. Importantly, it does not inhibit the proliferation of non-tumour cells. These findings suggest that the overexpression of Cdc7 promotes progression in OSCC and that inhibition of Cdc7 is a very promising therapy for OSCC patients.

Discovery of XL413, a potent and selective CDC7 inhibitor

Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012 Jun 1;22(11):3727-31.PMID:22560567DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.04.024.

CDC7 is a serine/threonine kinase that has been shown to be required for the initiation and maintenance of DNA replication. Up-regulation of CDC7 is detected in multiple tumor cell lines, with inhibition of CDC7 resulting in cell cycle arrest. In this paper, we disclose the discovery of a potent and selective CDC7 inhibitor, XL413 (14), which was advanced into Phase 1 clinical trials. Starting from advanced lead 3, described in a preceding communication, we optimized the CDC7 potency and selectivity to demonstrate in vitro CDC7 dependent cell cycle arrest and in vivo tumor growth inhibition in a Colo-205 xenograft model.