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Taurochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate Sale

(Synonyms: 牛磺次胆酸-3-硫酸酯) 目录号 : GC65381

Taurochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate 是一种尿液中的胆汁盐。

Taurochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate Chemical Structure

Cas No.:67030-59-5

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产品描述

Taurochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate is a bile salt found in urine[1].

[1]. Shinka T, et al. Simple and quantitative analysis of urinary sulfated tauro- and glycodihydroxycholic acids in infant with cholestasis by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2007 Aug;855(1):104-8.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 67030-59-5 SDF Download SDF
别名 牛磺次胆酸-3-硫酸酯
分子式 C26H45NO9S2 分子量 579.77
溶解度 储存条件 Store at -20°C
General tips 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。
为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。
Shipping Condition 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。

溶解性数据

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7248 mL 8.6241 mL 17.2482 mL
5 mM 0.345 mL 1.7248 mL 3.4496 mL
10 mM 0.1725 mL 0.8624 mL 1.7248 mL
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第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量)
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Research Update

Effect of organic anions and bile acid conjugates on biliary excretion of taurine-conjugated bile acid sulfates in the rat

Steroids 1999 Nov;64(11):790-5.PMID:10577837DOI:10.1016/s0039-128x(99)00071-9.

Biliary organic anion excretion is mediated by an ATP-dependent primary active transporter, canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter/multidrug resistance protein 2. On the other hand, a multiplicity of canalicular organic anion transporter/multidrug resistance protein 2 has been suggested. Therefore, to examine the effect of hydrophobicity on the substrate specificity of canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter/multidrug resistance protein 2, we examined the effect of organic anions and bile acid conjugates on biliary excretion of three taurine-conjugated bile acid sulfates with different hydrophobicity, taurolithocholate-3-sulfate, taurochenodeoxycholate3-sulfate, and taurocholate-3-sulfate in rats. Biliary excretions of these bile acid conjugates were delayed in Eisai hyperbilirubinemic rats. Biliary excretion of these bile acid conjugates was inhibited by sulfobromophthalein, whereas biliary excretion and taurocholate-3-sulfate was not inhibited by phenolphthalein glucuronide. Taurolithocholate-3-sulfate and ursodeoxycholate-3-glucuronide decreased biliary excretion of Taurochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate and taurocholate-3-sulfate, but ursodeoxycholate-3,7-disulfate did not affect biliary excretion of Taurochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate and taurocholate-3-sulfate. These findings indicate that very hydrophilic organic anions are not good substrates of canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter/multidrug resistance protein 2.

ATP-dependent transport of bile salts by rat multidrug resistance-associated protein 3 (Mrp3)

J Biol Chem 2000 Jan 28;275(4):2905-10.PMID:10644759DOI:10.1074/jbc.275.4.2905.

We have previously shown that cloned rat multidrug resistance-associated protein 3 (Mrp3) has the ability to transport organic anions such as 17beta-estradiol 17-beta-D-glucuronide (E(2)17betaG) and has a different substrate specificity from MRP1 and MRP2 in that glutathione conjugates are poor substrates for Mrp3 (Hirohashi, T., Suzuki, H., and Sugiyama, Y. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 15181-15185). In the present study, the involvement of Mrp3 in the transport of endogenous bile salts was investigated using membrane vesicles from LLC-PK1 cells transfected with rat Mrp3 cDNA. The ATP-dependent uptake of [(3)H]taurocholate (TC), [(14)C]glycocholate (GC), [(3)H]Taurochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate (TCDC-S), and [(3)H]taurolithocholate-3-sulfate (TLC-S) was markedly stimulated by Mrp3 transfection in LLC-PK1 cells. The extent of Mrp3-mediated transport of bile salts was in the order, TLC-S > TCDC-S > TC > GC. The K(m) and V(max) values for the uptake of TC and TLC-S were K(m) = 15.9 +/- 4.9 microM and V(max) = 50.1 +/- 9.3 pmol/min/mg of protein and K(m) = 3.06 +/- 0.57 microM and V(max) = 161.9 +/- 21.7 pmol/min/mg of protein, respectively. At 55 nM [(3)H]E(2)17betaG and 1.2 microM [(3)H]TC, the apparent K(m) values for ATP were 1.36 and 0.66 mM, respectively. TC, GC, and TCDC-S inhibited the transport of [(3)H]E(2)17betaG and [(3)H]TC to the same extent with an apparent IC(50) of approximately 10 microM. TLC-S inhibited the uptake of [(3)H]E(2)17betaG and [(3)H]TC most potently (IC(50) of approximately 1 microM) among the bile salts examined, whereas cholate weakly inhibited the uptake (IC(50) approximately 75 microM). Although TC and GC are transported by bile salt export pump/sister of P-glycoprotein, but not by MRP2, and TCDC-S and TLC-S are transported by MRP2, but not by bile salt export pump/sister of P-glycoprotein, it was found that Mrp3 accepts all these bile salts as substrates. This information, together with the finding that MRP3 is extensively expressed on the basolateral membrane of human cholangiocytes, suggests that MRP3/Mrp3 plays a significant role in the cholehepatic circulation of bile salts.

Neonatal Urine Metabolic Profiling and Development of Childhood Asthma

Metabolites 2019 Sep 16;9(9):185.PMID:31527391DOI:10.3390/metabo9090185.

Urine metabolomics case-control studies of childhood asthma have demonstrated a discriminative ability. Here, we investigated whether urine metabolic profiles from healthy neonates were associated with the development of asthma in childhood. Untargeted metabolomics by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was applied to urine samples collected at age 4 weeks in 171 and 161 healthy neonates born from mothers with asthma from the COPSAC2000 and COPSAC2010 cohorts, respectively, where persistent wheeze/asthma was prospectively diagnosed using a symptom-based algorithm. Univariate and multivariate analyses were applied to investigate differences in metabolic profiles between children who developed asthma and healthy children. Univariate analysis showed 63 and 87 metabolites (q-value < 0.15) in COPSAC2000 and COPSAC2010, respectively, which is promising for discriminating between asthmatic and healthy children. Of those, 14 metabolites were common among the two cohorts. Multivariate random forest and projection to latent structures discriminant analyses confirmed the discriminatory capacity of the metabolic profiles in both cohorts with estimated errors in prediction equal to 35% and AUCpred > 0.60. Database search enabled annotation of three discriminative features: a glucoronidated compound (steroid), 3-hydroxytetradecanedioic acid (fatty acid), and Taurochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate (bile acid). The urine metabolomics profiles from healthy neonates were associated with the development of childhood asthma, but further research is needed to understand underlying metabolic pathways.

Biliary excretion of sulfated bile acids and organic anions in zone 1- and zone 3-injured rats

J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006 Jan;21(1 Pt 1):26-31.PMID:16706808DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.04212.x.

Background and aims: There are several reports on the biliary excretion of bile acids and organic anions in zone 1- and zone 3-injured rat liver, but the results are controversial. In order to dissolve the discrepancy between previous works about the role of hepatic zonation on the hepatic handling of the substrates of multidrug resistance protein 2, the biliary excretion of sulfated bile acids, pravastatin and phenolphthalein glucuronide was studied in zone 1- and zone 3-injured rats. Methods: Zone 1 and zone 3 injury were caused by allyl alcohol and bromobenzene, respectively. Bile acid sulfates, pravastatin and phenolphthalein glucuronide were administered i.v. to bile duct-cannulated rats, and their biliary excretion was studied. Results: The biliary excretion of a tracer dose of taurolithocholate-3-sulfate and its excretory maximum were unchanged in zone 1 injury, but were diminished in zone 3 injury, whereas the biliary excretion of Taurochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate was unchanged in zone 1 and zone 3 injury. The biliary excretion of pravastatin and phenolphthalein glucuronide was markedly decreased only in zone 3 injury, whereas the excretory maximum of phenolphthalein glucuronide was decreased in both zone 1 and zone 3 injury. Conclusions: These findings indicate that zone 3 is important for the biliary excretion of substrates of multidrug resistance protein 2.

Hepatic transport of sulfated and nonsulfated bile acids in the rat following relief of bile duct obstruction

Hepatology 1984 May-Jun;4(3):477-85.PMID:6547111DOI:10.1002/hep.1840040321.

The effect of bile duct ligation for 5 days on the hepatic transport of sulfated and nonsulfated bile acids was studied. Tracer doses of radioactive bile acids [3H]Taurochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate [3H]chenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate, [3H]taurochenodeoxycholic acid and [14C]taurocholic acid were injected 90 min after relief of obstruction when the plasma total bile acid concentration had reverted to normal. Plasma clearance and biliary excretion of sulfated bile acids were lower than those of nonsulfated bile acids, particularly in the cholestatic rats (p less than 0.02). For each bile acid, hepatic transport in the cholestatic rats was significantly reduced compared with the control rats. [3H]Chenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate and [3H]taurochenodeoxycholic acid were partially metabolized to [3H]Taurochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate prior to biliary excretion. This data suggests that the hepatic transport system for sulfated bile acids is less efficient and more easily impaired by cholestasis than that for nonsulfated bile acids.