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(Synonyms: 胰酶) 目录号 : GC32412

Pancreatin (Pancrelipase, Pancreatic enzymes), are commercial mixtures of amylase, lipase, and protease. They are used to treat malabsorption syndrome due to pancreatic problems.

Pancreatin Chemical Structure

Cas No.:8049-47-6

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100mg
¥446.00
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产品描述

Pancreatin (Pancrelipase, Pancreatic enzymes), are commercial mixtures of amylase, lipase, and protease. They are used to treat malabsorption syndrome due to pancreatic problems.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 8049-47-6 SDF
别名 胰酶
Canonical SMILES [Pancreatin]
分子式 分子量
溶解度 DMSO : 5 mg/mL ;Water : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble) 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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Research Update

Pancreatic enzyme supplementation for patients receiving enteral feeds

Nutr Clin Pract 2011 Jun;26(3):349-51.PMID:21508176DOI:10.1177/0884533611405537.

Background: Pancreatic enzyme supplementation is an important part of management for a number of gastrointestinal conditions. For patients who are unable to swallow Pancreatin capsules or granules, enteral feeding tubes can be used to administer the pancreatic enzyme. This presents challenges given the unique format of the pancreatic enzyme supplements, with common problems including tube blockage and loss of the enzyme's effect. Methods and results: A novel technique is described for administration of pancreatic enzyme via feeding tubes. For gastrically placed tubes, this involves opening the Pancreatin capsules and suspending the enzyme microspheres in thickened acidic fluid (such as the mildly thickened or "nectar-thick" fruit juice used for dysphagia) for delivery into the feeding tube. This technique minimizes tube blockage by preventing the enzyme from clumping in the tube. For jejunally placed tubes, enzyme microspheres can be crushed and activated with sodium bicarbonate before flushing into the tube, or the activated enzyme mixture can be added to enteral feeds. Conclusions: Pancreatic enzyme supplementation can continue while patients receive enteral feeding. Using the described technique can help to avoid tube blockage and maintain optimal enzyme activity.

The Procyanidin C1-Dependent Inhibition of the Hydrolysis of Potato Starch and Corn Starch Induced by Pancreatin

Molecules 2021 Oct 11;26(20):6121.PMID:34684702DOI:10.3390/molecules26206121.

Procyanidins are contained in various foods, and their effects on starch hydrolysis have been reported. In Japan, black soybeans, which contain a trimeric procyanidin, procyanidin C1 (proC1), are cooked with rice and used to prepare dumplings. In this study, the effects of proC1 on the pancreatin-induced formation of reducing sugars and starch hydrolysis were studied using potato starch and corn starch. ProC1 inhibited both reactions; the inhibition was greater in potato starch than corn starch when added to heated potato starch and corn starch. When heated with proC1, its inhibitory effects decreased, especially in potato starch, suggesting the important role of proC1 itself for the inhibition of potato starch hydrolysis. ProC1 also inhibited the hydrolysis when added to heated, longer amylose (average molecular weight: 31,200), and the inhibition decreased when heated with the amylose. On the other hand, proC1 could not inhibit the hydrolysis when added to heated, shorter amylose (average molecular weight: 4500), but could when heated with the amylose, suggesting the important role of the degradation products of proC1 for the inhibition. We discuss the mechanism of the proC1-dependent inhibition of amylose hydrolysis, taking the molecular weight into account.

Pancreatin enhanced erosion of and macromolecule release from 2,2-bis(2-oxazoline)-linked poly(epsilon-caprolactone)

J Control Release 2003 Jan 17;86(2-3):213-22.PMID:12526818DOI:10.1016/s0168-3659(02)00372-3.

The degradation and erosion of solvent cast films and injection molded bars prepared from poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) and 2,2'-bis(2-oxazoline) linked poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL-O) were evaluated in simulated gastric fluid (SGF) (pH 1.2, pepsin present) and in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) (pH 7.5, Pancreatin present). After incubation of the polymer films (10 mg) and bars (70 mg) in the medium, the resulting decrease in molecular weight (degradation) was determined by size exclusion chromatography and the weight loss of the preparations was measured. In addition, the effect of Pancreatin on FITC-dextran (MW 4400) release from PCL and PCL-O microparticles, prepared by w/o/w double emulsion technique, was studied. No degradation or weight loss was observed for either PCL or PCL-O films in SGF (12 h incubation, 37 degrees C). When compared to PBS pH 7.4, Pancreatin hardly enhanced the weight loss of PCL films and bars. In contrast, Pancreatin enhanced substantially erosion of PCL-O films and bars. Unlike PCL preparations, the PCL-O preparations showed surface erosion in SIF. Pancreatin increased considerably FITC-dextran release from both PCL and PCL-O microparticles. In conclusion, the present results demonstrate the enzyme sensitivity of the novel PCL-O polymer. In addition, the results show that Pancreatin present in intestinal fluid may substantially affect drug release from PCL based preparations.

Differences in In Vitro Properties of Pancreatin Preparations for Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency as Marketed in Russia and CIS

Drugs R D 2020 Dec;20(4):369-376.PMID:33211277DOI:10.1007/s40268-020-00326-z.

Background: Pancreatic enzyme-replacement therapy (PERT), provided as Pancreatin to patients with pancreatic exocrine insufficiency (PEI), is considered an essential substitute for the pivotal physiological function the pancreas fulfills in digestion. PEI involves a reduction in the synthesis and secretion of pancreatic enzymes (lipase, protease, amylase), which leads to an inadequate enzymatic response to a meal and consequently to maldigestion and malabsorption of nutrients. The efficacy of PERT is strongly dependent on enzyme activity, dissolution, and Pancreatin particle size. Objective: The physiological properties of eight Pancreatin preparations (nine batches; five different brands) available in Russia and CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan) were investigated. Methods: The lipase activity, dissolution, and particle size distribution of samples from multiple batches of Pancreatin of different strengths were measured. Results: Regarding lipase activities, all Pancreatin preparations except Micrazim庐 matched the labeled content. Considerable differences were observed in particle size and dissolution. Conclusion: Pancreatin preparations available in Russia and CIS demonstrate product-to-product and batch-to-batch variability regarding the measured properties of lipase activity, dissolution, and particle size. This may impact the efficacy of PERT and therefore clinical outcomes.

Pancreatin as a source of hospital-acquired salmonellosis

Br Med J 1972 May 13;2(5810):376-8.PMID:5063375DOI:10.1136/bmj.2.5810.376.

Two babies with fibrocystic disease of the pancreas acquired hospital infection with Salmonella agona after treatment with commercial Pancreatin prepared from pig pancreas obtained from abattoirs in Britain.