Omiganan
(Synonyms: OMIGANAN多肽/奥米茄南) 目录号 : GC63454Omiganan 是一种阳离子抗菌肽。Omiganan 作为吲哚啶的类似物,对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌均有抑制作用,对念珠菌也有抑制作用。Omiganan 可以用于酒精鼻和痤疮的研究。
Cas No.:204248-78-2
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Omiganan is a cationic antimicrobial peptide. Omiganan as an analogue of indolicidin shows activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria but also Candida spp. isolates. Omiganan can be used for the research of alcohol nose and acne[1][2].
Omiganan results in a statistically significantly reduction in bacterial counts. omiganan reduces the bacterial counts by 3.8 (S. aureus), 2.2 (S. epidermidis) and 2.3 (C. albicans) log10 CFU/site. Omiganan has rapid bactericidal and fungicidal properties and significant dose-dependent activity against a broad spectrum of infected organisms[2].
[1]. Faccone D, et al. Antimicrobial activity of de novo designed cationic peptides against multi-resistant clinical isolates. Eur J Med Chem. 2014;71:31-35.
[2]. Rubinchik E, et al. Antimicrobial and antifungal activities of a novel cationic antimicrobial peptide, omiganan, in experimental skin colonisation models. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2009;34(5):457-461.
Cas No. | 204248-78-2 | SDF | |
别名 | OMIGANAN多肽/奥米茄南 | ||
分子式 | C90H127N27O12 | 分子量 | 1779.15 |
溶解度 | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C | |
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1 mM | 0.5621 mL | 2.8103 mL | 5.6207 mL |
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10 mM | 0.0562 mL | 0.281 mL | 0.5621 mL |
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Omiganan pentahydrochloride in the front line of clinical applications of antimicrobial peptides
Recent Pat Antiinfect Drug Discov 2006 Jun;1(2):201-7.PMID:18221145DOI:10.2174/157489106777452638.
Ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptides have very wide killing spectra and bacterial resistance to these peptides seems to be a rare phenomenon. Indolicidin is a ribosomally synthesized antimicrobial peptide that served as a template to Omiganan, which is in development for the prevention of catheter-related bloodstream infections; clinical trials also proved its efficiency against acne vulgaris. Omiganan is the most advanced molecule in the front line of clinical applications of antimicrobial peptides. The mode and site of action of Omiganan are not yet settled although its interaction with membranes is known to play a fundamental role. The biochemical and biophysical foundations for the action of indolicidin and its analogues are reviewed in this paper, as well as the clinical application of Omiganan. The in vitro efficiency tests and the outcome of clinical trials are addressed. Altogether, despite the very specific use of Omiganan as a topical antibiotic, it has the potential of being a pioneer of a new generation of antibiotics that carry the promise of ending the multi-resistance problem.
From pathogenesis of acne vulgaris to anti-acne agents
Arch Dermatol Res 2019 Jul;311(5):337-349.PMID:30859308DOI:10.1007/s00403-019-01908-x.
Acne vulgaris is a cutaneous chronic inflammatory disorder with complex pathogenesis. Four factors play vital roles in acne pathophysiology: hyperseborrhea and dysseborrhea, altered keratinization of the pilosebaceous duct, Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) and inflammation. The main hormones responsible for the development of acne vulgaris include androgens, insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1. Other factors involved in this process are corticotropin-releasing hormone, α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and substance P. Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase pathway and nuclear factor kappa B pathway participate in the modulation of sebocyte, keratinocyte and inflammatory cell (e.g. lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils) activity. Among all the triggers and pathways mentioned above, IGF-1-induced PI3K/Akt/Forkhead box protein O1/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) C1 pathway is the most important signaling responsible for acne pathogenesis. Commonly used anti-acne agents include retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics and hormonal agents (e.g. spironolactone, combination oral contraceptive and flutamide). New approaches including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ modifier, melanocortin receptor antagonists, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, metformin, olumacostat glasaretil, stearoyl-CoA desaturase inhibitor Omiganan pentahydrochloride, KDPT, afamelanotide, apremilast and biologics have been developed as promising treatments for acne vulgaris. Although these anti-acne agents have various pharmacological effects against the diverse pathogenesis of acne, all of them have a synergistic mode of action, the attenuation of Akt/mTORC1 signaling and enhancement of p53 signal transduction. In addition to drug therapy, diet with no hyperglycemic carbohydrates, no milk and dairy products is also beneficial for treatment of acne.
Omiganan Enhances Imiquimod-Induced Inflammatory Responses in Skin of Healthy Volunteers
Clin Transl Sci 2020 May;13(3):573-579.PMID:32043302DOI:10.1111/cts.12741.
Omiganan (OMN; a synthetic cationic peptide) and imiquimod (IMQ; a TLR7 agonist) have synergistic effects on interferon responses in vitro. The objective of this study was to translate this to a human model for proof-of-concept, and to explore the potential of OMN add-on treatment for viral skin diseases. Sixteen healthy volunteers received topical IMQ, OMN, or a combination of both for up to 4 days on tape-stripped skin. Skin inflammation was quantified by laser speckle contrast imaging and 2D photography, and molecular and cellular responses were analyzed in biopsies. IMQ treatment induced an inflammatory response of the skin. Co-treatment with OMN enhanced this inflammatory response to IMQ, with increases in perfusion (+17.1%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 5.6%-30%; P < 0.01) and erythema (+1.5; 95% CI 0.25%-2.83; P = 0.02). Interferon regulatory factor-driven and NFκB-driven responses following TLR7 stimulation were enhanced by OMN (increases in IL-6, IL-10, MXA, and IFNɣ), and more immune cell infiltration was observed (in particular CD4+, CD8+, and CD14+ cells). These findings are in line with the earlier mechanistic in vitro data, and support evaluation of imiquimod/OMN combination therapy in human papillomavirus-induced skin diseases.
Anticandidal Activity of Omiganan and Its Retro Analog Alone and in Combination with Fluconazole
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 2021 Aug;13(4):1173-1182.PMID:33655458DOI:10.1007/s12602-021-09757-9.
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a vaginal infection that manifests itself as several symptoms which can lead to various life-threatening complications. The majority of VVC is caused by Candida albicans strains, and it is estimated that approximately 75% of women worldwide would suffer from this condition at least once during their lifetime. Surprisingly, the detailed pathomechanism of yeast-like fungi invasions in vagina is not yet fully understood. However, the ability to form biofilm on vaginal mucosa is considered as one of the critical factors associated with failure of the therapy and recurrences of the disease. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a promising class of compounds that are receiving a growing interest owing to their antibacterial, antifungal, and antibiofilm properties. Omiganan is a synthetic analog of Indolicidin that is characterized by wide spectrum of antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities. Recent reports suggest improved activity of analogs with a reversed sequence (retro-analog concept). Therefore, Omiganan and its retro analog were tested against planktonic forms and biofilm of 18 Candida strains isolated from VVC. Moreover, the synergy between the AMPs and fluconazole was studied as well. The AMPs appeared to be effective against C. albicans biofilm, and the reversion of the sequence generally led to an improved antimicrobial activity. Furthermore, confocal and scanning electron microscopic visualizations revealed the effectiveness of AMPs-fluconazole combinations also against fluconazole-resistant strains.
Antimicrobial Peptide Omiganan Enhances Interferon Responses to Endosomal Toll-Like Receptor Ligands in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
Clin Transl Sci 2020 Sep;13(5):891-895.PMID:32314872DOI:10.1111/cts.12789.
LL-37 is a cationic antimicrobial peptide and the sole human member of cathelicidins. Besides its bactericidal properties, LL-37 is known to have direct immunomodulatory effects, among which enhancement of antiviral responses via endosomal toll-like receptors (TLRs). Omiganan pentahydrochloride is a synthetic cationic peptide in clinical development. Previously, Omiganan was primarily known for its direct bactericidal and antifungal properties. We investigated whether Omiganan enhances endosomal TLR responses, similar to LL-37. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were treated with endosomal TLR3, -7, -8, and -9 ligands in the presence of Omiganan. Omiganan enhanced TLR-mediated interferon-α release. Subsequent experiments with TLR9 ligands showed that plasmacytoid dendritic cells were main contributors to omiganan-enhanced IFN production. Based on this type I interferon-enhancing effect, Omiganan may qualify as potential treatment modality for virus-driven diseases. The molecular mechanism by which Omiganan enhances endosomal TLR responses remains to be elucidated.