NVP-BSK805
(Synonyms: BSK 805;BSK-805;BSK805;NVP-BSK 805) 目录号 : GC13229
A potent, selective JAK2 inhibitor
Cas No.:1092499-93-8
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
| Kinase experiment [1]: | |
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Enzymatic Assays |
The human JAK2 kinase domain (amino acids 840 ~ 1132) was contained in plasmid construct pAcG2TtevJAK2. The plasmid constructs for JAK3 (813 ~ 1124), TYK2 (888 ~ 1187) and JAK1 (866 ~ 1154) were designed. The generation of the recombinant baculoviruses with BD BaculoGoldTM Bright linearized DNA, plaque assay, and virus amplification from single plaques was performed according to the manual (BD Biosciences Pharmingen). Janus kinase domains were expressed in Sf9 cells in 400 mL shake flasks with 100 mL ExCell420 culture medium (JRH Biosciences Ltd) with Penicillin/Streptomycin solution for 48 hrs at 27°C. Suspension culture cells were infected at a density of 1 × 106 and the multiplicity of infection (MOI) for each virus was optimized for yield of soluble protein. The kinase domain of human JAK2 and of JAK1, JAK3, and TYK2 was expressed at an MOI of 1 and 0.5, respectively. Time of expression at 27°C was 48 hrs for JAK2 and 48 hrs or 72 hrs for JAK1, JAK3, and TYK2. Forty-eight or seventy-two hrs post-infection, the cells from a 100 mL expression culture were harvested by centrifugation at 3000 × g for 5 mins and lysed with 12 mL lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 1 % Triton X-100, 10 % glycerol, 1 × EDTA-free complete protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche Diagnostics), and 12.5 U/mL Benzonase) for 30 mins at 4°C, followed by centrifugation at 14,000 × g for 45 mins to pellet insoluble material. For GST-tag affinity purification of kinase domain proteins, all steps were performed at 4°C. The cleared lysates were incubated with 0.2 mL of a 50 % slurry of washed Glutathione Sepharose 4B for 2 hrs at 4°C, followed by 5 washes with 1 mL of 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1 % Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, and 10 % glycerol. Bound protein was eluted in 5 aliquots each starting with a 10 mins incubation with 0.25 mL elution buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1 % Triton X-100, 1 mM DTT, 10 % glycerol, 10 mM reduced L-glutathione). Eluates were concentrated about 5-fold with Amicon Ultra-4 spin columns. After addition of Brij35 to 0.1 % final concentration, the protein was snap frozen in small aliquots and stored at -80°C. In these conditions, kinase activities were stable for at least 6 months. The JAK kinase domain enzymes were incubated for 30 mins at room temperature in a medium containing 0.1 μM [γ33P]-ATP, 1 mM MnCl2, 5 mM MgCl2, 30 μM of synthetic peptide substrate EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE, 1 mM DTT, 1 % DMSO, 50 μg/mL BSA, 0.01 % Brij35, and 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5. The ATP concentration was below the Km for all proteins. Curves were fitted by non-linear regression using the logistic equation and the global fit function of XLfit? (model 205). Expression and characterization of full-length wild type and V617F mutant JAK2 as well as kinase assay conditions had been described elsewhere. Kinase selectivity of NVP-BSK805 was assessed in an internal kinase panel: In the Caliper assays, kinase reactions were carried out with peptide substrates that migrate with different velocities in an electrical field when phosphorylated. The peptides carried a fluorescent label in order to allow the detection and quantification of the peptides in a capillary system. Peptide fluorescence intensities were quantified using the LC3000 instrument (Caliper Life Sciences, Hopkinton, MA, USA). Kinase activity was measured by quantifying the amount of ATP remaining in solution following a kinase reaction. In the LanthaScreen? TR-FRET kinase assays, terbium was used as the lanthanide chelate combined with an antibody directed against the phosphorylated substrate. |
| Cell experiment [1]: | |
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Cell lines |
Ba/F3 cells |
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Preparation method |
Soluble in DMSO. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
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Reaction Conditions |
100 nM; 72 hrs |
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Applications |
NVP-BSK805 inhibited the growth of JAK2V617F cells (Ba/F3) and induced apoptosis with a GI50 at concentrations < 100 nM. |
| Animal experiment [1]: | |
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Animal models |
RhEpo-induced polycythemia model in female BALB/c mice |
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Dosage form |
50, 75 and 100 mg/kg; p.o.; q.d. |
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Applications |
At the doses of 25, 50 and 100 mg/kg, NVP-BSK805 suppressed rhEpo-induced STAT5 phosphorylation as well as rhEpo-mediated polycythemia and splenomegaly in BALB/c mice. |
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Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
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References: [1]. Baffert F, Régnier CH, De Pover A, et al. Potent and selective inhibition of polycythemia by the quinoxaline JAK2 inhibitor NVP-BSK805. Mol Cancer Ther, 2010, 9(7): 1945-1955. | |
NVP-BSK805 is a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK2 with IC50 value of 0.58 nM [1].
Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) is a member of the JAK family and is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase. JAK2 regulates signal transduction in the cell nucleus via activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription proteins (STATs), which form dimers upon phosphorylation and migrate into the nucleus to regulate the activation of target genes [2].
In JAK radiometric filter binding kinase assays, NVP-BSK805 inhibited full-length JAK2 wild-type and JAK2V617F enzymes with IC50 values of 0.58 nM and 0.56 nM, respectively [1]. In CHRF-288-11, SET-2 and HEL cells which expressed JAK2, NVP-BSK805 inhibited STAT5a phosphorylation [2].
In SCID beige mice injected with JAK2V617F-dependent Ba/F3 cells, NVP-BSK805 (150 mg/kg) suppressed STAT5 phosphorylation in spleen extracts by nearly 50% relative to vehicle-treated controls at the 6- and 12-hour time. In rats injected with recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEpo), which induced transient polycythemia and splenomegaly, NVP-BSK805 suppressed rhEpo-induced STAT5 phosphorylation in spleen in a dose-dependent way [1].
References:
[1]. Baffert F, Régnier CH, De Pover A, et al. Potent and selective inhibition of polycythemia by the quinoxaline JAK2 inhibitor NVP-BSK805. Mol Cancer Ther, 2010, 9(7): 1945-1955.
[2]. Ringel F, Kaeda J, Schwarz M, et al. Effects of Jak2 type 1 inhibitors NVP-BSK805 and NVP-BVB808 on Jak2 mutation-positive and Bcr-Abl-positive cell lines. Acta Haematol, 2014, 132(1): 75-86.
| Cas No. | 1092499-93-8 | SDF | |
| 别名 | BSK 805;BSK-805;BSK805;NVP-BSK 805 | ||
| 化学名 | 4-[[2,6-difluoro-4-[3-(1-piperidin-4-ylpyrazol-4-yl)quinoxalin-5-yl]phenyl]methyl]morpholine;dihydrochloride | ||
| Canonical SMILES | C1CNCCC1N2C=C(C=N2)C3=NC4=C(C=CC=C4N=C3)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)F)CN6CCOCC6)F.Cl.Cl | ||
| 分子式 | C27H28F2N6O | 分子量 | 490.55 |
| 溶解度 | ≥ 20.95 mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 4.75 mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic and warming, ≥ 3.45 mg/mL in Water with ultrasonic and warming | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.0385 mL | 10.1926 mL | 20.3853 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4077 mL | 2.0385 mL | 4.0771 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2039 mL | 1.0193 mL | 2.0385 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
NVP-BSK805, an Inhibitor of JAK2 Kinase, Significantly Enhances the Radiosensitivity of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in vitro and in vivo
Purpose: Radiotherapy is one major curative treatment modality for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients. This study aimed to find out small-molecular kinase inhibitors, which can significantly enhance the radiosensitivity of ESCC in vitro and in vivo. Materials and methods: Ninety-three kinase inhibitors were tested for their radiosensitizing effect in ESCC cells through high-content screening. The radiosensitizing effect of kinase inhibitors was investigated in vitro by detection of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and clonogenic survival assay. By the establishment of xenograft tumor models in BALB/c nude mice, the radiosensitizing effect of kinase inhibitors was investigated in vivo. Results: Among the 93 kinase inhibitors tested, we found NVP-BSK805, an inhibitor of JAK2 kinase, significantly radiosensitized ESCC cells through enhancing DSBs, inhibiting DNA damage repair and arresting cell cycle in G2/M or G0/G1 phase. After treatment with NVP-BSK805, ESCC cells showed decreased clonogenic survival and delayed tumor growth in vivo. JAK2 kinase was highly expressed in tumor tissues of ESCC patients, while rarely expressed in matched normal esophageal epithelial tissues. Survival analysis revealed JAK2 kinase as a prognostic factor of ESCC patients treated with chemoradiotherapy. Conclusion: Our study discovered JAK2 kinase as an attractive target to enhance the radiosensitivity of ESCC cells in vitro and in vivo.
Effects of Jak2 type 1 inhibitors NVP-BSK805 and NVP-BVB808 on Jak2 mutation-positive and Bcr-Abl-positive cell lines
Janus kinases are critical components of signaling pathways that regulate hematopoiesis. Mutations of the non-receptor tyrosine kinase JAK2 are found in many BCR-ABL-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms. Preclinical results support that JAK2 inhibitors could show efficacy in treating chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms. JAK2 has also been postulated to play a role in BCR-ABL signal transduction. Therefore, inhibitors of JAK2 kinases are turning into therapeutic strategies for treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). In this study, the effects of two novel JAK2 inhibitors, NVP-BSK805 and NVP-BVB808, have been investigated in cell lines expressing either BCR-ABL or mutant JAK2. Possible synergies between NVP-BSK805/NVP-BVB808 and the kinase inhibitors imatinib and nilotinib were assessed. Proliferation and apoptosis tests with both substances showed response in the following cell lines: CHRF-288-11, SET-2 and UKE-1. All BCR-ABL-positive cell lines showed some reduction in proliferation, but with half-maximal growth-inhibitory values >1 ?M. Combination of the JAK2 inhibitors with imatinib and nilotinib showed no significant additive or synergistic effects, although all BCR-ABL-positive cell lines responded well to both CML therapeutic agents. Interestingly, it seemed that the combination of imatinib with NVP-BSK805 had a protective effect on the cells. Combination treatment with nilotinib did not show this effect.
The JAK2 inhibitors CEP-33779 and NVP-BSK805 have high P-gp inhibitory activity and sensitize drug-resistant cancer cells to vincristine
P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is overexpressed in cancer cells in order to pump out chemotherapeutic drugs, and is one of the major mechanisms responsible for multidrug resistance (MDR). It is important to identify P-gp inhibitors with low toxicity to normal cells in order to increase the efficacy of anti-cancer drugs. Previously, a JAK2 inhibitor CEP-33779 demonstrated inhibitory actions against P-gp and an ability to sensitize drug-resistant cancer cells to treatment. In the present study, we tested another JAK2 inhibitor NVP-BSK805 for P-gp inhibitory activity. In molecular docking simulation modeling, NVP-BSK805 showed higher binding affinity docking scores against a P-gp member (ABCB1) than CEP-33779 did. Furthermore, we found that lower doses of NVP-BSK805 are required to inhibit P-gp in comparison with that of CEP-33779 or verapamil (an established P-gp inhibitor) in KBV20C cells, suggesting that NVP-BSK805 has higher specificity. NVP-BSK805, CEP-33779, and verapamil demonstrated similar abilities to sensitize KBV20C cells to vincristine (VIC) treatment. Our results suggested that the JAK2 inhibitors were able to inhibit P-gp pump-action via a direct binding mechanism, similar to verapamil. However, JAK2 inhibitor-induced sensitization was not observed in VIC-treated sensitive KB parent cells, suggesting that these effects are specific to resistant cancer cells. FACS, western-blot, and annexin V analyses were used to further investigate the mechanism of action of JAK2 inhibitors in VIC-treated KBV20C cells. Both CEP-33779 and NVP-BSK805 induced the sensitization of KBV20C cells to VIC treatment via the same mechanisms; they each caused a reduction in cell viability, increased G2 arrest, and upregulated expression of the DNA damaging protein pH2AX when used as co-treatments with VIC. These findings indicate that inhibition of JAK2 may be a promising target in the treatment of cancers that are resistant to anti-mitotic drugs.
Potent and selective inhibition of polycythemia by the quinoxaline JAK2 inhibitor NVP-BSK805
The recent discovery of an acquired activating point mutation in JAK2, substituting valine at amino acid position 617 for phenylalanine, has greatly improved our understanding of the molecular mechanism underlying chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms. Strikingly, the JAK2(V617F) mutation is found in nearly all patients suffering from polycythemia vera and in roughly every second patient suffering from essential thrombocythemia and primary myelofibrosis. Thus, JAK2 represents a promising target for the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms and considerable efforts are ongoing to discover and develop inhibitors of the kinase. Here, we report potent inhibition of JAK2(V617F) and JAK2 wild-type enzymes by a novel substituted quinoxaline, NVP-BSK805, which acts in an ATP-competitive manner. Within the JAK family, NVP-BSK805 displays more than 20-fold selectivity towards JAK2 in vitro, as well as excellent selectivity in broader kinase profiling. The compound blunts constitutive STAT5 phosphorylation in JAK2(V617F)-bearing cells, with concomitant suppression of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis. In vivo, NVP-BSK805 exhibited good oral bioavailability and a long half-life. The inhibitor was efficacious in suppressing leukemic cell spreading and splenomegaly in a Ba/F3 JAK2(V617F) cell-driven mouse mechanistic model. Furthermore, NVP-BSK805 potently suppressed recombinant human erythropoietin-induced polycythemia and extramedullary erythropoiesis in mice and rats.
NPV-BSK805, an Antineoplastic Jak2 Inhibitor Effective in Myeloproliferative Disorders, Causes Adiposity in Mice by Interfering With the Action of Leptin
The pathophysiology of body weight gain that is observed in patients suffering from myeloproliferative neoplasms treated with inhibitors of the janus kinase (Jak) 1 and 2 pathway remains unknown. Here we hypothesized that this class of drugs interferes with the metabolic actions of leptin, as this hormone requires functional Jak2 signaling. To test this, C57BL/6J chow-fed mice received either chronic intraperitoneal (ip) or repeated intracerebroventricular (icv) administration of the selective Jak2 inhibitor NVP-BSK805, which was proven efficacious in treating polycythemia in rodents. Changes in food intake, body weight and body composition were recorded. Icv NVP-BSK805 was combined with ip leptin to evaluate ability to interfere with the action of this hormone on food intake and on induction of hypothalamic phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). We found that chronic peripheral administration of NVP-BSK805 did not alter food intake, but increased fat mass and feed efficiency. The increase in fat mass was more pronounced during repeated icv administration of the compound, suggesting that metabolic effects were related to molecular interference in brain structures regulating energy balance. Accordingly, acute icv administration of NVP-BSK805 prevented the ability of leptin to decrease food intake and body weight by impeding STAT3 phosphorylation within the hypothalamus. Consequently, acute icv administration of NVP-BSK805 at higher dose induced hyperphagia and body weight gain. Our results provide evidence for a specific anabolic effect exerted by antineoplastic drugs targeting the Jak2 pathway, which is due to interference with the actions of leptin. Consequently, assessment of metabolic variables related to increased fat mass gain should be performed in patients treated with Jak2 inhibitors.