MS-444 (BE-34776)
(Synonyms: BE-34776) 目录号 : GC33214
MS-444 (BE-34776) 抑制纯化的平滑肌肌球蛋白轻链激酶 (MLCK) 的活性，IC50 值为 10 μM.
Cas No.:150045-18-4
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
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Cell experiment: |
Human colorectal cancer cell lines RKO, HCA-7, HCT116, HT-29, SW480 and the non-transformed intestinal epithelial cell lines RIE-1, YAMC are treated with varying concentrations of MS-444 (1-100 μM) for 48 hr. Cell survival is measured by MTT assay after incubation of cells for 48 hr with MS-444. Relative cell survival is calculated as percentage normalized to DMSO vehicle-treated cells and plotted to determine IC50[2]. |
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Animal experiment: |
Mice[2]Athymic nude (Nu/Nu) mice are used. HCT116 (2×106 cells) and HCA-7 (2.5×106) cells resuspended in PBS are injected into the dorsal subcutaneous tissue. Mice (n=5 per group) receive intraperitoneal (IP) injections of MS-444 (25 mg/kg) dissolved in PBS/5% N-Methyl Pyrrolidine (NMP) or vehicle control every 48 hr. Tumor growth is assayed[2]. |
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References: [1]. Satoshi Nakanishi. et al. MS-444, a new inhibitor of myosin light chain kinase from Micromonosporasp.KY7123. The Journal Of Antibiotics. 1995,48(9):948-951. |
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MS-444 inhibits the activity of purified smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) with an IC50 value of 10 μM.
MS-444 is a small molecule RNA-binding protein HuR (ELAVL1) inhibitor. Colorectal cancer (CRC) cells that display HuR overexpression are treated with MS-444 (1-100 μM) for 48 hr with IC50s of 10.98±1.76 μM, 12.84±2.10 μM, 5.60±0.90 μM, 14.21±2.11 μM, and 10.98±1.24 μM for HCT116, HCA-7, RKO, HT-29, and SW480 cells, respectively. Growth inhibition is observed in all CRC lines with IC50 values ranging from 5.60 μM to 14.21 μM with observable effects seen at 10 μM MS-444. Contrasting effects are observed using non-transformed small intestinal (RIE-1 (IC50=40.70±3.53 μM)) and colonic (YAMC (IC50=28.16±3.23 μM)) epithelial cells. Both cell types display properties of normal intestinal epithelial cells and are proficient in 3′UTR AU-rich elements (ARE)-mRNA decay. Both non-transformed cell lines are ~3- to 4-fold less responsive to MS-444-mediated growth inhibition, with IC50 values of 40.70 μM and 28.16 μM (P<0.05)[2].
To test the effects of MS-444 on CRC cell growth in vivo, mice bearing HCT116 cell xenografts receive IP injections of MS-444 (25 mg/kg bw) or vehicle every 48 hr. Over the experiment course, mice do not display any adverse effects and maintained similar weights. Anti-tumor effects of MS-444 are observed with approximately 1.7-fold reduction in tumor size. Mice treated with MS-444 show a marked 2- to 3-fold decrease in microvessel density (MVD), indicating the anti-angiogenic potential of MS-444[2].
[1]. Satoshi Nakanishi. et al. MS-444, a new inhibitor of myosin light chain kinase from Micromonosporasp.KY7123. The Journal Of Antibiotics. 1995,48(9):948-951. [2]. Fernando F. Blanco.et al, Impact of HuR inhibition by the small molecule MS-444 on colorectal cancer cell tumorigenesis. Oncotarget. 2016 Nov 8; 7(45): 74043-74058.
| Cas No. | 150045-18-4 | SDF | |
| 别名 | BE-34776 | ||
| Canonical SMILES | O=C(C1=C(C)OC=C1C2)C3=C2C(O)=CC=C3O | ||
| 分子式 | C13H10O4 | 分子量 | 230.22 |
| 溶解度 | DMSO: 12.5 mg/mL (54.30 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 4.3437 mL | 21.7184 mL | 43.4367 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.8687 mL | 4.3437 mL | 8.6873 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.4344 mL | 2.1718 mL | 4.3437 mL |
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动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
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| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
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1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
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Mechanistic insights into HuR inhibitor MS-444 arresting embryonic development revealed by low-input RNA-seq and STORM
Cell Biol Toxicol 2022 Dec;38(6):1175-1197.PMID:36085230DOI:10.1007/s10565-022-09757-7.
With improvements in the survival rate of patients with cancer, fertility maintenance has become a major concern in terms of cancer treatment for women of reproductive age. Thus, it is important to examine the impact on fertility of anticancer drugs that are used clinically or are undergoing trials. The HuR small-molecule inhibitor MS-444 has been used in many cancer treatment studies, but its reproductive toxicity in females is unknown. Here, we reported that MS-444 blocked the nucleocytoplasmic transport of Agbl2 mRNA by inhibiting HuR dimerization, resulting in the developmental arrest of 2-cell stage embryos in mouse. Combining analysis of low-input RNA-seq for MS-444-treated 2-cell embryos and mapping binding sites of RNA-binding protein, Agbl2 was predicted to be the target gene of MS-444. For further confirmation, RNAi experiment in wild-type zygotes showed that Agbl2 knockdown reduced the proportion of embryos successfully developed to the blastocyst stage: from 71% in controls to 23%. Furthermore, RNA-FISH and luciferase reporter analyses showed that MS-444 blocked the nucleocytoplasmic transport of Agbl2 mRNA and reduced its stability by inhibiting HuR dimerization. In addition, optimized stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM) imaging showed that MS-444 significantly reduced the HuR dimerization, and HuR mainly existed in cluster form in 2-cell stage embryos. In conclusion, this study provides clinical guidance for maintaining fertility during the treatment of cancer with MS-444 in women of reproductive age. And also, our research provides guidance for the application of STORM in nanometer scale studies of embryonic cells. HuR inhibitor MS-444 arrested embryonic development at 2-cell stage. Low-input RNA-seq revealed that Agbl2 was the target gene of MS-444. MS-444 blocked the nucleocytoplasmic transport of Agbl2 mRNA by inhibiting HuR dimerization and reduced the stability of Agbl2 mRNA. STORM with our optimized protocol showed that HuR tended to form elliptical and dense clusters in 2-cell stage embryos.
Anti-cancer effects of the HuR inhibitor, MS-444, in malignant glioma cells
Cancer Biol Ther 2019;20(7):979-988.PMID:30991885DOI:10.1080/15384047.2019.1591673.
Glioblastoma is a highly malignant and typically fatal tumor of the central nervous system. The tumor is characterized by marked cellular and molecular heterogeneity, including a subpopulation of brain tumor initiating cells (BTICs) that are highly resistant to radiation and chemotherapy. We previously reported that the RNA-binding protein HuR is: (1) overexpressed in glioblastoma, (2) necessary for tumor growth in vivo, and (3) a positive regulator of tumor-promoting genes in glioblastoma. These findings provide strong evidence that HuR might be a viable therapeutic target in glioblastoma. In this report, we investigated the effects of MS-444, a small molecule inhibitor of HuR, in xenograft-derived human glioblastoma cells and BTICs. We found that MS-444 treatment of glioblastoma cells resulted in loss of viability and induction of apoptosis, with evidence implicating death receptor 5. BTICs were particularly sensitive to MS-444. At sub-lethal doses, MS-444 attenuated invasion of glioblastoma cells and BTICs in a transwell model. At the molecular level, MS-444 treatment led to an attenuation of mRNAs in different tumor promoting pathways including angiogenesis, immune evasion and suppression of apoptosis. Although cytoplasmic HuR was reduced with MS-444 treatment, the attenuation of mRNAs could not be explained by RNA destabilization. In summary, this report provides proof of concept that small molecule inhibition of HuR could be a viable approach for treatment of glioblastoma.
Impact of HuR inhibition by the small molecule MS-444 on colorectal cancer cell tumorigenesis
Oncotarget 2016 Nov 8;7(45):74043-74058.PMID:27677075DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.12189.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Observed during CRC tumorigenesis is loss of post-transcriptional regulation of tumor-promoting genes such as COX-2, TNFα and VEGF. Overexpression of the RNA-binding protein HuR (ELAVL1) occurs during colon tumorigenesis and is abnormally present within the cytoplasm, where it post-transcriptionally regulates genes through its interaction with 3'UTR AU-rich elements (AREs). Here, we examine the therapeutic potential of targeting HuR using MS-444, a small molecule HuR inhibitor. Treatment of CRC cells with MS-444 resulted in growth inhibition and increased apoptotic gene expression, while similar treatment doses in non-transformed intestinal cells had no appreciable effects. Mechanistically, MS-444 disrupted HuR cytoplasmic trafficking and released ARE-mRNAs for localization to P-bodies, but did not affect total HuR expression levels. This resulted in MS-444-mediated inhibition of COX-2 and other ARE-mRNA expression levels. Importantly, MS-444 was well tolerated and inhibited xenograft CRC tumor growth through enhanced apoptosis and decreased angiogenesis upon intraperitoneal administration. In vivo treatment of MS-444 inhibited HuR cytoplasmic localization and decreased COX-2 expression in tumors. These findings provide evidence that therapeutic strategies to target HuR in CRC warrant further investigation in an effort to move this approach to the clinic.
Structure determination of MS-444; a new myosin light chain kinase inhibitor
J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1995 Sep;48(9):952-3.PMID:7592061DOI:10.7164/antibiotics.48.952.
MS-444 is a novel myosin light chain kinase inhibitor, isolated from the culture broth of Micromonospora sp. KY7123. The structure of MS-444 was determined to be 5,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-(9H)-naphtho[2,3-c]furan-4-one by means of spectral analysis.
MS-444, a new inhibitor of myosin light chain kinase from Micromonospora sp. KY7123
J Antibiot (Tokyo) 1995 Sep;48(9):948-51.PMID:7592060DOI:10.7164/antibiotics.48.948.
A novel compound MS-444 was isolated from the culture broth of a bacterial strain KY7123. The strain was identified as Micromonospora sp. from its morphological and cultural characteristics. The compound inhibited the activity of purified smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase with an IC50 value of 10 microM. The production, isolation, physico-chemical properties and biological activities of MS-444 were described in this paper.