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Monocerin Sale

(Synonyms: (+)-Monocerin) 目录号 : GC47700

A fungal metabolite with diverse biological activities

Monocerin Chemical Structure

Cas No.:30270-60-1

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产品描述

Monocerin is a fungal metabolite that has been found in F. larvarum and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3 It is active against the bacteria E. coli and B. megaterium, the phytopathogenic fungus M. violaceum, and the alga C. fusca in an agar diffusion assay when used at a concentration of 50 µg/disc.1 Monocerin (17.5 µg/ml) induces mortality in adult C. erythrocephala.2 It reduces root elongation in pre-germinated S. halepense seeds when used at a concentration of 33 ppm.3

1.Zhang, W., Krohn, K., Draeger, S., et al.Bioactive isocoumarins isolated from the endophytic fungus Microdochium bolleyiJ. Nat. Prod.71(6)1078-1081(2008) 2.Claydon, N., Grove, J.F., and Pople, M.Insecticidal secondary metabolic products from the entomogenous fungus Fusarium larvarumJ. Invertebr. Pathol.33(3)364-367(1979) 3.Robeson, D.J., and Strobel, G.A.Monocerin, a phytotoxin from Exserohilum turcicum (Drechslera turcica)Agr. BioI. Chem.46(11)2681-2683(1982)

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 30270-60-1 SDF
别名 (+)-Monocerin
Canonical SMILES COC1=C(OC)C(O)=C(C(O[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])O[C@@H](CCC)C2)=O)C3=C1
分子式 C16H20O6 分子量 308.3
溶解度 Dichloromethane: soluble,DMSO: soluble,Ethanol: soluble,Methanol: soluble 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2436 mL 16.218 mL 32.4359 mL
5 mM 0.6487 mL 3.2436 mL 6.4872 mL
10 mM 0.3244 mL 1.6218 mL 3.2436 mL
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Research Update

Effects of Monocerin on cell cycle progression in maize root meristems synchronized with aphidicolin

Plant Cell Rep 1995 Jan;15(1-2):138-42.PMID:24185672DOI:10.1007/BF01690271.

Monocerin is a benzopyran fungal toxin with broad activity on plants, fungi and insects. Its effect upon cell cycle progression has been analyzed in maize roots. Meristematic cells were synchronized by treatment with aphidicolin. Flow cytometric DNA analysis and mitotic indices indicated durations of 1.5 h, 5 h, 2 h and 1 h for respectively G1, S, G2 and M phases of the normal cell cycle at 25°C. Treatment of these synchronized meristems with 0.5 mM Monocerin during release after an aphidicolin block produced a short delay in S phase and then a more important delay (about 2.5 h) in entry into mitosis. Treatments for similar durations (3 h) during progression through the cycle revealed two periods of action of Monocerin. The first appears to be mid to late S and the second one G2, before the transition point between G2 and M. Action on either one of these target periods could lead to a delay in the G2/M transition, but these two responses did not appear to be additive.

A concise, convergent total synthesis of Monocerin

Org Biomol Chem 2006 Nov 21;4(22):4118-26.PMID:17312966DOI:10.1039/b612256f.

A concise and convergent eight-step synthesis of the antifungal metabolite Monocerin 1 is reported. The key step involves an allylsilane metathesis/aldehyde condensation sequence to establish the core 2,3,5-trisubstituted tetrahydrofuran. End-game approaches based around intramolecular Heck chemistry revealed an interesting example of formal 6-endo cyclisation, the origin of which was probed using model substrates. The synthesis was ultimately completed by a strategy involving stepwise oxidative cleavage of the C3-ethenyl substituent.

Metabolites of a Drechslera sp. endophyte with potential as biocontrol and bioremediation agent

Nat Prod Res 2021 Nov;35(22):4508-4516.PMID:32159387DOI:10.1080/14786419.2020.1737058.

Endophytic fungi have several well-established beneficial effects on plant health and growth, and are a huge source of bioactive compounds. The endophyte Drechslera sp. strain 678, isolated from the roots of an Australian native grass Neurachne alopecuroidea, demonstrated efficacy against four plant pathogens (Pythium ultimum, Rhizoctonia solani, Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria alternata). In addition, strain 678 was capable of degrading a common additive used in gasoline, known as methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MtBE). Thus, the organic extracts obtained from the culture filtrate of strain 678 were studied. Metabolomic analysis revealed the presence of two major bioactive metabolites, Monocerin and an alkynyl substituted epoxycyclohexenone derivative, which showed good antifungal activity. The Drechslera sp. strain 678 and its compounds show promise for applications in biocontrol and bioremediation activities in agriculture or as a remediation option for MtBE contamination in soil.

Bioprospecting of antimicrobial activity of extracts of endophytic fungi from Bauhinia guianensis

Rev Argent Microbiol 2017 Jan-Mar;49(1):3-6.PMID:28094064DOI:10.1016/j.ram.2016.08.005.

Antibiotic resistance results in higher medical costs, prolonged hospital stays and increased mortality and is rising to dangerously high levels in all parts of the world. Therefore, this study aims to search for new antimicrobial agents through bioprospecting of extracts of endophytic fungi from Bauhinia guianensis, a typical Amazonian plant used in combating infections. Seventeen (17) fungi were isolated and as result the methanolic extract of the fungus Exserohilum rostratum showed good activity against the bacteria tested. The polyketide Monocerin was isolated by the chromatographic technique, identified by NMR and MS, showing broad antimicrobial spectrum.

Asymmetric synthesis of 4,8-dihydroxyisochroman-1-one polyketide metabolites using chiral hypervalent iodine(III)

Org Lett 2012 Mar 2;14(5):1294-7.PMID:22335341DOI:10.1021/ol300185u.

Stereoselective oxylactonization of ortho-alkenylbenzoate with chiral hypervalent iodine is applied to the asymmetric synthesis of 4-oxyisochroman-1-one polyketide metabolites including 4-hydroxymellein (1), a derivative of fusarentin 2, Monocerin (3), and an epimer of Monocerin epi-3.