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MeOSuc-AAPV-pNA Sale

(Synonyms: N-甲氧基琥珀酰-丙酰氨-丙酰氨-脯酰氨-缬氨酸对硝基酰苯胺) 目录号 : GC44156

A substrate for neutrophil elastase and proteinase 3

MeOSuc-AAPV-pNA Chemical Structure

Cas No.:70967-90-7

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5mg
¥416.00
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10mg
¥748.00
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25mg
¥1,464.00
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50mg
¥1,663.00
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产品描述

Proteinase 3 (PR3, myeloblastin) is a polymorphonuclear leukocyte serine proteinase that degrades matrix proteins including fibronectin, laminin, vitronectin, and collagen type IV to generate antimicrobial peptides. Neutrophil elastase is a serine proteinase that is secreted by neutrophils during inflammation to destroy pathogens. Evaluating these enzymes is helpful to understanding inflammatory autoimmune processes. MeOSuc-AAPV-pNA is a highly sensitive peptide substrate that is hydrolyzed by both human and mouse neutrophil elastase and PR3, but not cathepsin G or chymotrypsin. Enzyme activity can be quantified by colorimetric detection of free p-nitroanilide at 405 nm.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 70967-90-7 SDF
别名 N-甲氧基琥珀酰-丙酰氨-丙酰氨-脯酰氨-缬氨酸对硝基酰苯胺
Canonical SMILES COC(CCC(N[C@@H](C)C(N[C@@H](C)C(N1CCC[C@H]1C(N[C@H](C(NC2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2)=O)C(C)C)=O)=O)=O)=O)=O
分子式 C27H38N6O9 分子量 590.6
溶解度 DMF: 2 mg/ml,DMSO: 20 mg/ml,Ethanol: 25 mg/ml,PBS (pH 7.2): 25 mg/ml 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6932 mL 8.466 mL 16.9319 mL
5 mM 0.3386 mL 1.6932 mL 3.3864 mL
10 mM 0.1693 mL 0.8466 mL 1.6932 mL
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Research Update

Potential Anti-inflammatory Effects of the Fruits of Paulownia tomentosa

J Nat Prod 2017 Oct 27;80(10):2659-2665.PMID:28968119DOI:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00325.

As part of an ongoing search for new natural products from medicinal plants to treat respiratory disease, six new compounds, a dihydroflavonol (1) and five C-geranylated flavanones (3, 6, 8, 13, and 14), and 13 known compounds were isolated from mature fruits of Paulownia tomentosa. The structures of the new compounds were determined via interpretation of their spectroscopic data (1D and 2D NMR, UV, IR, ECD, and MS). In biological activity assays with human alveolar basal epithelial cells, the expression of TNF-α-induced proinflammatory cytokines (IL-8 and IL-6) was reduced significantly by the EtOAc fraction of a P. tomentosa extract as well as by the new compounds isolated from this fraction. Furthermore, the majority of the isolates (1-19 except 5-7) were found to inhibit human neutrophil elastase (HNE) activity, with IC50 values ranging from 2.4 ± 1.0 to 74.7 ± 8.5 μM. In kinetic enzymatic assays with the HNE substrate MeOSuc-AAPV-pNA, compound 17 exhibited the highest inhibitory activity (Ki = 3.2 μM) via noncompetitive inhibition. These findings suggest that the flavanone constituents of P. tomentosa fruits may be valuable for the development of new drug candidates to treat airway inflammation.

Differences between human proteinase 3 and neutrophil elastase and their murine homologues are relevant for murine model experiments

FEBS Lett 2005 Oct 10;579(24):5305-12.PMID:16182289DOI:10.1016/j.febslet.2005.08.056.

Direct comparisons of human (h) and murine (m) neutrophil elastase (NE) and proteinase 3 (PR3) are important for the understanding and interpretation of inflammatory and PR3-related autoimmune processes investigated in wild-type-, mNE- and mPR3/mNE knockout mice. To this end, we purified recombinant mPR3 and mNE expressed in HMC1 and 293 cells and compared their biophysical properties, proteolytic activities and susceptibility to inhibitors with those of their human homologues, hPR3 and hNE. Significant species differences in physico-chemical properties, substrate specificities and enzyme kinetics towards synthetic peptide substrates, oxidized insulin B chain, and fibrinogen were detected. MeOSuc-AAPV-pNA and Suc-AAPV-pNA were hydrolyzed more efficiently by mPR3 than hPR3, but enzymatic activities of mNE and hNE were very similar. Fibrinogen was cleaved much more efficiently by mPR3 than by hPR3. All four proteases were inhibited by alpha(1)-antitrypsin and elafin. Eglin C inihibited mNE, hNE, mPR3, but not hPR3. SLPI inhibited both NEs, but neither PR3. The custom-designed hNE inhibitor, Val(15)-aprotinin, is a poor inhibitor for mNE. In conclusion, appropriate interpretation of experiments in murine models requires individual species-specific assessment of neutrophil protease function and inhibition.

The enzymatic and release characteristics of sheep neutrophil elastase: a comparison with human neutrophil elastase

Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 1992 Aug;373(8):691-8.PMID:1418684DOI:10.1515/bchm3.1992.373.2.691.

Sheep are often used to study tissue damage following shock after traumatic injury and in the course of other diseases. The processes involved are thought to be caused at least in part by elastase released from polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). Since little is known about elastase and its role as a mediator of tissue damage in sheep, we studied the biochemical properties and release characteristics to sheep leukocyte elastase (SLE) in comparison of those of human leukocyte elastase (HLE). Both enzymes showed similar molecular masses, amino-acid compositions, N-terminal amino-acid sequences, and abilities to digest elastin substrates. Differences, however, were found in kinetic parameters measured with the elastase-specific substrate N-methoxysuccinyl-(L-alanyl)2-L-prolyl-L- valine-4-nitroanilide (MeOSuc-AAPV-pNA). The Michaelis constant (Km) of ovine elastase was nearly 10 times higher (1.82 mM) than the Km of HLE (0.21 mM). Values of SLE calculated for kcat were 70% and for kcat/Km 8% of corresponding values determined for HLE. In addition, significant differences between sheep and human PMNs were found in in vitro stimulation experiments. In contrast to human PMNs, sheep neutrophils released no active elastase, and only 50 to 70% of the H2O2 produced by human PMNs. This failure to release active elastase could not be explained by a lower elastase content of sheep PMNs, as there were no significant differences found between the elastase contents of sheep and human PMNs. We conclude that elastase liberated by stimulated sheep PMNs is inactivated by a concomitantly released proteinase inhibitor also located within the sheep PMNs.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)