HOIPIN-8
目录号 : GC63004
HOIPIN-8 是线性泛素链组装复合物 (LUBAC) 的有效抑制剂，IC50 为 11 nM。HOIPIN-8 是 HOIPIN-1 的衍生物，与 HOIPIN-1 相比，它表现出 255 倍的 petit-LUBAC 抑制能力， 对 LUBAC 和 TNF-α 介导的 NF-κB 激活作用的抑制， 是 HOIPIN-1 抑制作用的 10 倍和 4 倍。HOIPIN-8 是一个很有前途的工具用于研究 LUBAC 的细胞功能。
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
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- Purity: >98.00%
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- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
HOIPIN-8 is a potent inhibitor of linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) with an IC50 of 11 nM. HOIPIN-8 is a HOIPIN-1 derivative with enhanced the potency by 255-fold in the petit-LUBAC inhibition, and 10-fold and 4-fold in the LUBAC- and TNF-α-mediated NF-κB activation, respectively than HOIPIN-1. HOIPIN-1 is a promising tool to explore the cellular functions of LUBAC[1].
HOIPIN-8 (0-100 μM; 72 hours) has little cell toxicity on A549 cells, and exhibits an IC50 value of 100 μM[1].HOIPIN-8 (0-10 μM; 24 hours) has an inhibitory effect over 10-fold enhancement over that of HOIPIN-1 on NF-κB activation, exhibits an IC50 value of 0.42?μM in HEK293T cells[1].HOIPIN-8 (0-30 μM; NF-κB luciferase reporter is transfected into cells for 18 hours; then with 10?ng/ml TNF-α for 6?h) exhibits a 4-fold enhancements of the potency than HOIPIN-1, the IC50 value is 11.9 μM. It also effectively reduces IL-1β-induced expression of NF-κB target genes, such as ICAM1 and IL-6 as compared to HOIPIN-1[1].
[1]. Ken Katsuya, et al. Small-molecule Inhibitors of Linear Ubiquitin Chain Assembly Complex (LUBAC), HOIPINs, Suppress NF-κB Signaling. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Feb 12;509(3):700-706.
| Cas No. | SDF | ||
| 分子式 | C23H15F2N4NaO3 | 分子量 | 456.38 |
| 溶解度 | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C,protect from light | |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 2.1912 mL | 10.9558 mL | 21.9116 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4382 mL | 2.1912 mL | 4.3823 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.2191 mL | 1.0956 mL | 2.1912 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Suppression of Linear Ubiquitination Ameliorates Cytoplasmic Aggregation of Truncated TDP-43
Cells 2022 Aug 3;11(15):2398.PMID:35954242DOI:10.3390/cells11152398.
TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is a predominant component of inclusions in the brains and spines of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The progressive accumulation of inclusions leads to proteinopathy in neurons. We have previously shown that Met1(M1)-linked linear ubiquitin, which is specifically generated by the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC), is colocalized with TDP-43 inclusions in neurons from optineurin-associated familial and sporadic ALS patients, and affects NF-κB activation and apoptosis. To examine the effects of LUBAC-mediated linear ubiquitination on TDP-43 proteinopathies, we performed cell biological analyses using full-length and truncated forms of the ALS-associated Ala315→Thr (A315T) mutant of TDP-43 in Neuro2a cells. The truncated A315T mutants of TDP-43, which lack a nuclear localization signal, efficiently generated cytoplasmic aggregates that were colocalized with multiple ubiquitin chains such as M1-, Lys(K)48-, and K63-chains. Genetic ablation of HOIP or treatment with a LUBAC inhibitor, HOIPIN-8, suppressed the cytoplasmic aggregation of A315T mutants of TDP-43. Moreover, the enhanced TNF-α-mediated NF-κB activity by truncated TDP-43 mutants was eliminated in the presence of HOIPIN-8. These results suggest that multiple ubiquitinations of TDP-43 including M1-ubiquitin affect protein aggregation and inflammatory responses in vitro, and therefore, LUBAC inhibition ameliorates TDP-43 proteinopathy.
Small-molecule inhibitors of linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC), HOIPINs, suppress NF-κB signaling
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2019 Feb 12;509(3):700-706.PMID:30611571DOI:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.12.164.
Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is a crucial transcription factor family involved in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses and cell survival. The linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC), composed of the HOIL-1L, HOIP, and SHARPIN subunits, specifically generates Met1-linked linear ubiquitin chains through the ubiquitin ligase activity in HOIP, and activates the NF-κB pathway. We recently identified a chemical inhibitor of LUBAC, which we named HOIPIN-1 (HOIP inhibitor-1). To improve the potency of HOIPIN-1, we synthesized 7 derivatives (HOIPIN-2∼8), and analyzed their effects on LUBAC and NF-κB activation. Among them, HOIPIN-8 suppressed the linear ubiquitination activity by recombinant LUBAC at an IC50 value of 11 nM, corresponding to a 255-fold increase over that of HOIPIN-1. Furthermore, as compared with HOIPIN-1, HOIPIN-8 showed 10-fold and 4-fold enhanced inhibitory activities on LUBAC- and TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation respectively, without cytotoxicity. These results indicated that HOIPIN-8 is a powerful tool to explore the physiological functions of LUBAC.
Molecular bases for HOIPINs-mediated inhibition of LUBAC and innate immune responses
Commun Biol 2020 Apr 3;3(1):163.PMID:32246052DOI:10.1038/s42003-020-0882-8.
The NF-κB and interferon antiviral signaling pathways play pivotal roles in inflammatory and innate immune responses. The LUBAC ubiquitin ligase complex, composed of the HOIP, HOIL-1L, and SHARPIN subunits, activates the canonical NF-κB pathway through Met1-linked linear ubiquitination. We identified small-molecule chemical inhibitors of LUBAC, HOIPIN-1 and HOIPIN-8. Here we show that HOIPINs down-regulate not only the proinflammatory cytokine-induced canonical NF-κB pathway, but also various pathogen-associated molecular pattern-induced antiviral pathways. Structural analyses indicated that HOIPINs inhibit the RING-HECT-hybrid reaction in HOIP by modifying the active Cys885, and residues in the C-terminal LDD domain, such as Arg935 and Asp936, facilitate the binding of HOIPINs to LUBAC. HOIPINs effectively induce cell death in activated B cell-like diffuse large B cell lymphoma cells, and alleviate imiquimod-induced psoriasis in model mice. These results reveal the molecular and cellular bases of LUBAC inhibition by HOIPINs, and demonstrate their potential therapeutic uses.
Crosstalk Between NDP52 and LUBAC in Innate Immune Responses, Cell Death, and Xenophagy
Front Immunol 2021 Mar 19;12:635475.PMID:33815386DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2021.635475.
Nuclear dot protein 52 kDa (NDP52, also known as CALCOCO2) functions as a selective autophagy receptor. The linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) specifically generates the N-terminal Met1-linked linear ubiquitin chain, and regulates innate immune responses, such as nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), interferon (IFN) antiviral, and apoptotic pathways. Although NDP52 and LUBAC cooperatively regulate bacterial invasion-induced xenophagy, their functional crosstalk remains enigmatic. Here we show that NDP52 suppresses canonical NF-κB signaling through the broad specificity of ubiquitin-binding at the C-terminal UBZ domain. Upon TNF-α-stimulation, NDP52 associates with LUBAC through the HOIP subunit, but does not disturb its ubiquitin ligase activity, and has a modest suppressive effect on NF-κB activation by functioning as a component of TNF-α receptor signaling complex I. NDP52 also regulates the TNF-α-induced apoptotic pathway, but not doxorubicin-induced intrinsic apoptosis. A chemical inhibitor of LUBAC (HOIPIN-8) cancelled the increased activation of the NF-κB and IFN antiviral pathways, and enhanced apoptosis in NDP52-knockout and -knockdown HeLa cells. Upon Salmonella-infection, colocalization of Salmonella, LC3, and linear ubiquitin was detected in parental HeLa cells to induce xenophagy. Treatment with HOIPIN-8 disturbed the colocalization and facilitated Salmonella expansion. In contrast, HOIPIN-8 showed little effect on the colocalization of LC3 and Salmonella in NDP52-knockout cells, suggesting that NDP52 is a weak regulator in LUBAC-mediated xenophagy. These results indicate that the crosstalk between NDP52 and LUBAC regulates innate immune responses, apoptosis, and xenophagy.
Linear Ubiquitination Mediates EGFR-Induced NF-κB Pathway and Tumor Development
Int J Mol Sci 2021 Nov 2;22(21):11875.PMID:34769306DOI:10.3390/ijms222111875.
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that instigates several signaling cascades, including the NF-κB signaling pathway, to induce cell differentiation and proliferation. Overexpression and mutations of EGFR are found in up to 30% of solid tumors and correlate with a poor prognosis. Although it is known that EGFR-mediated NF-κB activation is involved in tumor development, the signaling axis is not well elucidated. Here, we found that plakophilin 2 (PKP2) and the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) were required for EGFR-mediated NF-κB activation. Upon EGF stimulation, EGFR recruited PKP2 to the plasma membrane, and PKP2 bridged HOIP, the catalytic E3 ubiquitin ligase in the LUBAC, to the EGFR complex. The recruitment activated the LUBAC complex and the linear ubiquitination of NEMO, leading to IκB phosphorylation and subsequent NF-κB activation. Furthermore, EGF-induced linear ubiquitination was critical for tumor cell proliferation and tumor development. Knockout of HOIP impaired EGF-induced NF-κB activity and reduced cell proliferation. HOIP knockout also abrogated the growth of A431 epidermal xenograft tumors in nude mice by more than 70%. More importantly, the HOIP inhibitor, HOIPIN-8, inhibited EGFR-mediated NF-κB activation and cell proliferation of A431, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-231 cancer cells. Overall, our study reveals a novel linear ubiquitination signaling axis of EGFR and that perturbation of HOIP E3 ubiquitin ligase activity is potential targeted cancer therapy.