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Doxycycline monohydrate

目录号 : GC25362

Doxycycline is a synthetic, broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic exhibiting antimicrobial activity.

Doxycycline monohydrate Chemical Structure

Cas No.:17086-28-1

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25mg
¥556.00
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产品描述

Doxycycline is a synthetic, broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic exhibiting antimicrobial activity.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 17086-28-1 SDF Download SDF
分子式 C22H26N2O9 分子量 462.45
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溶解性数据

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1624 mL 10.812 mL 21.624 mL
5 mM 0.4325 mL 2.1624 mL 4.3248 mL
10 mM 0.2162 mL 1.0812 mL 2.1624 mL
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Research Update

Subantimicrobial-dose Doxycycline monohydrate in dermatology

Wien Med Wochenschr 2015 Dec;165(23-24):499-503.PMID:26564206DOI:10.1007/s10354-015-0399-9.

Subantimicrobial doxycycline is an anti-inflammatory drug that decreases cathelicidin, kallikrein 5, reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide, and matrix metalloproteinases. Clinical trials demonstrated a comparable efficacy to 100-mg doxycycline in papulopustular rosacea with improvement of inflammatory lesions, quality of life, and improved safety profile. Case series and case reports suggested efficacy in other inflammatory skin diseases. The response of papulopustular rash during targeted anticancer therapies is mixed. Further studies are needed.

Topical Doxycycline monohydrate hydrogel 1% targeting proteases/PAR2 pathway is a novel therapeutic for atopic dermatitis

Exp Dermatol 2020 Dec;29(12):1171-1175.PMID:32997843DOI:10.1111/exd.14201.

Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is characterized by skin barrier disruption and an aberrant immune response. Doxycycline is tetracycline antibiotics broadly used systemically to treat inflammatory dermatologic conditions. Several studies have shown doxycycline has anti-inflammatory and pro-healing properties, mainly by blocking tissue proteolytic activity. It is our hypothesis that daily application of a novel doxycycline topical formulation in AD subjects will reduce severity of the disease, by blocking cutaneous proteases activity and restoring skin barrier function and inflammation. To test this hypothesis, we performed a proof of concept, open-label clinical study. Subjects enrolled in the study (n = 15) applied NanoDOX® Hydrogel 1% daily for 4 weeks on a chosen eczematous area. Investigational drug was well tolerated, and no local or systemic adverse events due to investigational drug were reported. Notably, a significant clinical improvement was observed based on a modified Eczema Area & Severity Index (EASI) score of the treated area from start of treatment to 14 and 28 days post-treatment (P < .001). A significant improvement of pruritus was also observed (P = .02). This proof of concept clinical trial is first to explore the impact of a non-systemic doxycycline treatment on AD patients. Our results provide evidence to investigate novel AD treatment strategies targeting cutaneous proteases activity.

Bioavailability of Doxycycline monohydrate. A comparison with equivalent doses of doxycycline hydrochloride

Chemotherapy 1984;30(2):76-80.PMID:6697815DOI:10.1159/000238249.

Two derivatives of doxycycline, the monohydrate-free base and the hydrochloride salt were given orally to 12 volunteers in a crossover study. There was no difference in absorption and bioavailability between the two preparations. Secondary plasma peaks indicating reabsorption were noticed for both derivatives. Doxycycline monohydrate, proven to have a lower risk of inducing esophageal lesions, is a good alternative to the hydrochloride salt in oral treatment.

Tolerability of Doxycycline monohydrate salt vs. chloroquine-proguanil in malaria chemoprophylaxis

Trop Med Int Health 2002 Nov;7(11):919-24.PMID:12390596DOI:10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00941.x.

The resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to the chloroquine-proguanil association (C/P) as antimalarial chemoprophylaxis is becoming increasingly common in Africa. Daily oral doxycycline hyclate 100 mg is effective as malaria prophylaxis. But the hyclate salt's adverse effects combined with the capsule's galenic form are incompatible with good chemoprophylaxis compliance. We conducted a randomized group study of 522 French soldiers deployed in Gabon and Chad for 4 months to determine the tolerability of short-term malaria chemoprophylaxis with a 100-mg daily tablet of a monohydrate doxycycline salt compared with a daily C/P capsule. At days 7 and 120, compliance was better in the doxycycline group [respectively 98.5%vs. 73.9% (P < 0.001) and 90.5%vs. 74% (P < 0.001)]. No major event (evacuation, hospitalization) was related to the medications. Epigastralgia, diarrhoea, urticaria, mouth ulcers, sun sensitization and desquamation were significantly more frequent in the C/P group (P < 0.05). There was no statistical difference for malaria incidence, vertigo, nausea and hair loss. These results suggest that Doxycycline monohydrate may be safely used in short-term malaria chemoprophylaxis. With the same efficacy as a hyclate doxycycline, Doxycycline monohydrate could be a good chemoprophylaxis for short-term travellers at particular risk of C/P resistant P. falciparum malaria.

Update on rosacea and anti-inflammatory-dose doxycycline

Drugs Today (Barc) 2007 Jan;43(1):27-34.PMID:17315050DOI:10.1358/dot.2007.43.1.1025697.

Approximately 13 million individuals in the United Sates suffer from rosacea, a recurrent disease that may require long-term therapy. Topical and oral antibiotics have been used to treat rosacea; however, high-dose antibiotics or long-term, low-dose antibiotics commonly used for the treatment of rosacea flares or for rosacea maintenance therapy, respectively, can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant organisms. The first oral medication approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of rosacea in the United States is Oracea (CollaGenex Pharmaceuticals Inc., Newtown, PA, USA). Oracea is a 40 mg capsule of Doxycycline monohydrate, containing 30 mg immediate-release and 10 mg delayed-release doxycycline beads ("anti-inflammatory-dose doxycycline"). Anti-inflammatory-dose doxycycline is not an antibiotic and does not lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant organisms. Each capsule of anti-inflammatory-dose doxycycline contains a total of 40 mg of anhydrous doxycycline as 30 mg of immediate-release and 10 mg of delayed-release beads. In contrast to other oral therapies, anti-inflammatory-dose doxycycline is taken once daily, which may increase treatment compliance. The results of two phase III trials have been encouraging, leading to the recent release (summer 2006) of Oracea for the treatment of rosacea in the United States. Anti-inflammatory-dose doxycycline should not be used by individuals with known hypersensitivity to tetracyclines or increased photosensitivity, or by pregnant or nursing women (anti-inflammatory-dose doxycycline is a pregnancy category-D medication). The risk of permanent teeth discoloration and decreased bone growth rate make anti-inflammatory-dose doxycycline contraindicated in infants and children. However, when used appropriately in patients with rosacea, anti-inflammatory-dose doxycycline may help prolong the effectiveness and life span of our most precious antibiotics.