ddATP trisodium
(Synonyms: 2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium) 目录号 : GC68952ddATP trisodium 是一种用于分子生物学和生物化学的核苷酸类似物,主要用于 DNA 测序和聚合酶链反应(PCR)
Cas No.:72029-21-1
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
ddATP trisodium is a nucleotide analog used in molecular biology and biochemistry, primarily for DNA sequencing and polymerase chain reactions (PCR)[1]. ddATP trisodium is a modified nucleotide analog in which the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 2'-deoxyribose sugar is replaced by a hydrogen atom[2]. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester bonds during DNA synthesis, thereby effectively terminating the elongation of the DNA chain[3]. Some studies also suggest that ddATP trisodium can inhibit viral replication[4].
In vitro, treating oocytes with 100μM ddATP trisodium for 5 hours and inducing nuclear DNA double-strand breaks with 0.5μM bleomycin for 1 hour, ddATP trisodium can effectively inhibit mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication in oocytes and reduce γH2AX foci in oocytes[5]. Additionally, studies have found that ddATP trisodium (at concentrations of 1, 2, 4, and 8μmol/mL) can synergistically inhibit the growth of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis with penicillin and decrease the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of penicillin against Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis[6].
References:
[1] Green MR, Sambrook J. Labeling the 3' Termini of Oligonucleotides Using Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase. Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2021 Aug 2;2021(8).
[2] Perry CM, Noble S. Didanosine: an updated review of its use in HIV infection. Drugs. 1999 Dec;58(6):1099-135.
[3] Yousaf SI, Carroll AR, Clarke BE. A new and improved method for 3'-end labelling DNA using [alpha-32P]ddATP. Gene. 1984 Mar;27(3):309-13.
[4] Cronn RC, Remington KM, Preston BD, et al. Inhibition of reverse transcriptase from feline immunodeficiency virus by analogs of 2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 Oct 6;44(7):1375-81.
[5] Ma JY, Feng X, Xie FY, et al. Double-strand breaks induce short-scale DNA replication and damage amplification in the fully grown mouse oocytes. Genetics. 2021 Jun 24;218(2):iyab054.
[6] Bernardino PN, de Paula CL, Pereira AFM, et al. Potential in vitro action of an adenosine analog and synergism with penicillin against Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. Braz J Microbiol. 2023 Mar;54(1):559-563.
ddATP trisodium 是一种用于分子生物学和生物化学的核苷酸类似物,主要用于 DNA 测序和聚合酶链反应(PCR)[1]。ddATP trisodium 是一种经过修饰的核苷酸类似物,其 2'-脱氧核糖的 3'-羟基被氢原子取代[2]。这种修饰使得 DNA 合成过程中无法形成磷酸二酯键,从而有效终止 DNA 链的延伸[3]。也有研究认为ddATP trisodium可抑制病毒的复制[4]。
在体外,用100μM ddATP trisodium处理卵母细胞5小时,用0.5μM博来霉素诱导核DNA双链断裂1小时,ddATP trisodium可有效抑制卵母细胞的线粒体DNA(mtDNA)复制,并且ddATP trisodium降低卵母细胞的γH2AX病灶[5]。也有研究发现ddATP trisodium(1、2、4、8μmol/mL)可协同青霉素抑制假结核棒状杆菌的生长能力,并降低假结核棒状杆菌对青霉素的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)[6]。
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines | MII oocytes |
Preparation Method | Treating oocytes with 100μM ddATP trisodium for 5 hours and inducing nuclear DNA double-strand breaks with 0.5μM bleomycin for 1 hour. |
Reaction Conditions | 100μM; 5h. |
Applications | ddATP trisodium can effectively inhibit mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication in oocytes and reduce γH2AX foci in oocytes. |
References: |
Cas No. | 72029-21-1 | SDF | Download SDF |
别名 | 2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate trisodium | ||
分子式 | C10H13N5Na3O11P3 | 分子量 | 541.13 |
溶解度 | H2O : 125 mg/mL (231.00 mM; Need ultrasonic) | 储存条件 | Solution, -20°C, 2 years |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
1 mM | 1.848 mL | 9.2399 mL | 18.4798 mL |
5 mM | 0.3696 mL | 1.848 mL | 3.696 mL |
10 mM | 0.1848 mL | 0.924 mL | 1.848 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
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% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
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工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
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