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Biotin-PEG-azide (MW 3400) Sale

目录号 : GC66741

Biotin-PEG-azide (MW 3400) 是一种生物素标记的 PEG 衍生物。生物素 (Biotin) 是一种酶辅因子,可用于标记蛋白质;PEG 是一种低毒性的亲水水溶性聚合物;叠氮 (azide) 是一种良好的离去基,在铜催化下能与炔烃反应,提高生物素结合靶点的效率。

Biotin-PEG-azide (MW 3400) Chemical Structure

Cas No.:956494-20-5

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100mg
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250mg
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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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产品描述

Biotin-PEG-azide (MW 3400) is a biotin labeled PEG derivative. Biotin is an enzyme co-factor, can be used for labeling protein; PEG is a hydrophilic and water-soluble polymer with low toxicity; azide, is a moderately good leaving group, can react with alkyne by Cu-catalyzation, which improve the efficiency of biotin binding targets.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 956494-20-5 SDF Download SDF
分子式 分子量 3400.00(Average)
溶解度 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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溶解性数据

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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.2941 mL 1.4706 mL 2.9412 mL
5 mM 0.0588 mL 0.2941 mL 0.5882 mL
10 mM 0.0294 mL 0.1471 mL 0.2941 mL
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Research Update

Enzymatically Biodegradable Polyrotaxane-Deferoxamine Conjugates for Iron Chelation

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2016 Oct 5;8(39):25788-25797.PMID:27623539DOI:10.1021/acsami.6b09077.

Chelation therapy is frequently used to help reduce excess iron in the body, but current chelators such as deferoxamine (DFO) are plagued by short blood circulation times, which necessitates infusions and can cause undesirable toxic side effects in patients. To address these issues, polyrotaxanes (PR) were synthesized by threading α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) onto poly(ethylene glycol) bis(amine) (PEG-BA, MW 3400 g/mol) capped with enzymatically cleavable bulky Z-L phenylalanine (Z-L Phe) moieties. The resulting PR was conjugated to DFO and hydroxypropylated to generate the final polyrotaxane-DFO (hPR-DFO). The iron chelating capability of hPR-DFO was verified by UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and the ability of materials to degrade into smaller CD-conjugated DFO fragments (hCD-DFO) in the presence of the protease was confirmed via gel permeation chromatography. In vitro studies in iron-overloaded macrophages reveal that hPR-DFO can significantly reduce the cytotoxicity of the drug while maintaining its chelation efficacy, and that it is more rapidly endocytosed and trafficked to lysosomes of iron-overloaded cells in comparison to non-iron-overloaded macrophages. In vivo studies indicate that iron-overloaded mice treated with hPR-DFO displayed lower serum ferritin levels (a measure of iron burden in the body) and could eliminate excess iron by both the renal and fecal routes. Moreover, there was no gross evidence of acute toxicological damage to the liver or spleen.

Interaction of heparin with polyallylamine-immobilized surfaces

J Biomed Mater Res 1993 Mar;27(3):357-65.PMID:8360205DOI:10.1002/jbm.820270309.

A new method to bind ionically and remove heparin from solution and dilute serum is described. Utilizing cellulose diacetate (CA) as the polymer substrate, a cationic polymer chain--poly(allylamine)-PALA--was immobilized directly onto the CA surface and onto the surface using poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) spacer groups. The ionic interaction between the anionic heparin molecule and the cationic PALA polymer is specific and effective to remove heparin from the bulk solution. The binding properties of heparin onto the PALA and PEG-PALA surfaces were examined. The effects of PEG spacers on heparin binding onto the PALA-immobilized surface were investigated by varying the Mw of PEG spacers. PALA (Mw 8500)-immobilized surfaces exhibited enhanced heparin binding. The maximum heparin binding was observed in the region of PEG Mw 2000-4000. For the high-molecular-weight PALA (Mw 50,000)-immobilized surfaces, heparin binding was independent of the molecular weight of PEG. PEG spacers were also evaluated for their ability to prevent or decrease protein (albumin) adsorption. It was observed that at high albumin concentrations, the adsorption of proteins decreased with increasing chain length of PEG, up to MW 3400. These observations suggest that low-molecular-weight PALA (Mw 8500)-immobilized CA surfaces with PEG spacers (MW 3400) may provide increased heparin binding capacity and decreased protein adsorption.

Stereolithography of spatially controlled multi-material bioactive poly(ethylene glycol) scaffolds

Acta Biomater 2010 Mar;6(3):1047-54.PMID:19683602DOI:10.1016/j.actbio.2009.08.017.

Challenges remain in tissue engineering to control the spatial, mechanical, temporal and biochemical architectures of scaffolds. Unique capabilities of stereolithography (SL) for fabricating multi-material spatially controlled bioactive scaffolds were explored in this work. To accomplish multi-material builds, a mini-vat setup was designed allowing for self-aligning X-Y registration during fabrication. The mini-vat setup allowed the part to be easily removed and rinsed, and different photocrosslinkable solutions to be easily removed and added to the vat. Two photocrosslinkable hydrogel biopolymers, poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEG-dma, MW 1000) and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEG-da, MW 3400), were used as the primary scaffold materials. Multi-material scaffolds were fabricated by including controlled concentrations of fluorescently labeled dextran, fluorescently labeled bioactive PEG or bioactive PEG in different regions of the scaffold. The presence of the fluorescent component in specific regions of the scaffold was analyzed with fluorescent microscopy, while human dermal fibroblast cells were seeded on top of the fabricated scaffolds with selective bioactivity and phase contrast microscopy images were used to show specific localization of cells in the regions patterned with bioactive PEG. Multi-material spatial control was successfully demonstrated in features down to 500 microm. In addition, the equilibrium swelling behavior of the two biopolymers after SL fabrication was determined and used to design constructs with the specified dimensions at the swollen state. The use of multi-material SL and the relative ease of conjugating different bioactive ligands or growth factors to PEG allows for the fabrication of tailored three-dimensional constructs with specified spatially controlled bioactivity.

Incorporation of adhesion peptides into nonadhesive hydrogels useful for tissue resurfacing

J Biomed Mater Res 1998 Feb;39(2):266-76.PMID:9457557DOI:10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199802)39:2<266::aid-jbm14>3.0.co;2-b.

Photopolymerized crosslinked networks of poly(ethylene glycol; PEG) diacrylate (MW 8000) were derivitized throughout their bulk with Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing peptide sequences. Incorporation was achieved by functionalizing the amine terminus of the peptide with an acrylate moiety, thereby enabling the adhesion peptide to copolymerize rapidly with the PEG diacrylate upon photoinitiation. PEG diacrylate hydrogels derivitized with RGD peptide at surface concentrations ranging from 0.001 to 1 pmol/cm2 were studied in vitro for their ability to promote spreading of human foreskin fibroblasts over 24 h. Hydrogels not derivitized with peptides were poor substrates for adhesion, permitting spreading of only 5% of the seeded cells. When immobilized with no spacer arm, both RGD and RDG (inactive control) supported spreading of approximately 50% and approximately 15% of cells at 1 and 0.1 pmol/cm2 surface concentrations respectively; lower concentrations did not promote spreading. When a MW 3400 PEG spacer arm was incorporated between the hydrogel and the peptide linkage, incorporation of 1 pmol/cm2 RGD promoted 70% spreading whereas RDG at the same concentration did not promote spreading. In addition, when cells were seeded in serum-free medium, only RGD peptides incorporated with a spacer arm were able to promote spreading. Thus peptide incorporated into PEG 8000 diacrylate hydrogels without a spacer arm nonspecifically mediated cell spreading whereas incorporation via a MW 3400 PEG spacer arm was required to permit cell spreading to be specifically mediated.

Lipid-PEG conjugates sterically stabilize and reduce the toxicity of phytantriol-based lyotropic liquid crystalline nanoparticles

Langmuir 2015 Oct 6;31(39):10871-80.PMID:26362479DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02797.

Lyotropic liquid crystalline nanoparticle dispersions are of interest as delivery vectors for biomedicine. Aqueous dispersions of liposomes, cubosomes, and hexosomes are commonly stabilized by nonionic amphiphilic block copolymers to prevent flocculation and phase separation. Pluronic stabilizers such as F127 are commonly used; however, there is increasing interest in using chemically reactive stabilizers for enhanced functionalization and specificity in therapeutic delivery applications. This study has explored the ability of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine conjugated with poly(ethylene glycol) (DSPE-PEGMW) (2000 Da ≤ MW ≤ 5000 Da) to engineer and stabilize phytantriol-based lyotropic liquid crystalline dispersions. The poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) moiety provides a tunable handle to the headgroup hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity to allow access to a range of nanoarchitectures in these systems. Specifically, it was observed that increasing PEG molecular weight promotes greater interfacial curvature of the dispersions, with liposomes (Lα) present at lower PEG molecular weight (MW 2000 Da), and a propensity for cubosomes (QII(P) or QII(D) phase) at MW 3400 Da or 5000 Da. In comparison to Pluronic F127-stabilized cubosomes, those made using DSPE-PEG3400 or DSPE-PEG5000 had enlarged internal water channels. The toxicity of these cubosomes was assessed in vitro using A549 and CHO cell lines, with cubosomes prepared using DSPE-PEG5000 having reduced cytotoxicity relative to their Pluronic F127-stabilized analogues.