Apigeninidin (chloride)
(Synonyms: 氯化芹菜定,Gesneridin chloride; Apigenidin chloride) 目录号 : GC42826
A 3-deoxyanthocyanidin
Cas No.:1151-98-0
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >98.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Apigeninidin is a natural 3-deoxyanthocyanidin that can be isolated from leaves of sorghum. The synthesis of apigeninidin is increased, particularly in leaves of S. bicolor, after wounding or pathogen invasion, resulting in purple coloration. Apigeninidin has antibiotic and antifungal properties. It can be used to stain collagen fibers, muscles, and red blood cells in animal tissue sections.
| Cas No. | 1151-98-0 | SDF | |
| 别名 | 氯化芹菜定,Gesneridin chloride; Apigenidin chloride | ||
| Canonical SMILES | OC1=CC(O)=C(C=CC(C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=[O+]3)C3=C1.[Cl-] | ||
| 分子式 | C15H11O4•Cl | 分子量 | 290.7 |
| 溶解度 | DMF: 1 mg/ml,DMSO: 1 mg/ml,Ethanol: 1 mg/ml | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
| General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C 储存时，请在 6 个月内使用，-20°C 储存时，请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度，请将管子加热至37℃，然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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| Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案：配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸：配备RT，或根据请求配备蓝冰。 | ||
| 制备储备液 | |||
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
| 1 mM | 3.44 mL | 17.1999 mL | 34.3997 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.688 mL | 3.44 mL | 6.8799 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.344 mL | 1.72 mL | 3.44 mL |
| 第一步：请输入基本实验信息（考虑到实验过程中的损耗，建议多配一只动物的药量） | ||||||||||
| 给药剂量 | mg/kg |  |
动物平均体重 | g | |
每只动物给药体积 | ul | |
动物数量 | 只 |
| 第二步：请输入动物体内配方组成（配方适用于不溶于水的药物；不同批次药物配方比例不同，请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方） | ||||||||||
| % DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
| 计算重置 | ||||||||||
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/ml；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL，
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL saline，混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的；
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入，进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液，可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。
Isolation of Apigeninidin from leaf sheaths ofSorghum caudatum
J Chem Ecol 1994 Aug;20(8):2123-5.PMID:24242734DOI:10.1007/BF02066248.
A stable 3-deoxyanthocyanidin, Apigeninidin chloride, a potential fungal growth inhibitor and a useful dye, has been isolated with a high yield (10% in dried material) as the major pigment in the sheaths ofSorghum caudatum.
Comprehensive Influences of Overexpression of a MYB Transcriptor Regulating Anthocyanin Biosynthesis on Transcriptome and Metabolome of Tobacco Leaves
Int J Mol Sci 2019 Oct 16;20(20):5123.PMID:31623091DOI:10.3390/ijms20205123.
Overexpression of R2R3-MYB transcriptor can induce up-expression of anthocyanin biosynthesis structural genes, and improve the anthocyanin content in plant tissues, but it is not clear whether the MYB transcription factor overexpression does effect on other genes transcript and chemical compounds accumulation. In this manuscript, RNA-sequencing and the stepwise multiple ion monitoring-enhanced product ions (stepwise MIM-EPI) strategy were employed to evaluate the comprehensive effect of the MYB transcription factor LrAN2 in tobacco. Overexpression of LrAN2 could promote anthocyanin accumulation in a lot of tissues of tobacco cultivar Samsun. Only 185 unigenes express differently in a total of 160,965 unigenes in leaves, and 224 chemical compounds were differently accumulated. Three anthocyanins, Apigeninidin chloride, pelargonidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside and cyanidin 3,5-O-diglucoside, were detected only in transgenic lines, which could explain the phenotype of purple leaves. Except for anthocyanins, the phenylpropanoid, polyphenol (catechin), flavonoid, flavone and flavonol, belong to the same subgroups of flavonoids biosynthesis pathway with anthocyanin and were also up-accumulated. Overexpression of LrAN2 activated the bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix protein) transcription factor AN1b, relative to anthocyanin biosynthesis and the MYB transcription factor MYB3, relative to proanthocyanin biosynthesis. Then, the structural genes, relative to the phenylpropanoid pathway, were activated, which led to the up-accumulation of phenylpropanoid, polyphenol (catechin), flavonoid, flavone, flavonol and anthocyanin. The MYB transcription factor CPC, negative to anthocyanin biosynthesis, also induced up-expression in transgenic lines, which implied that a negative regulation mechanism existed in the anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway. The relative contents of all 19 differently accumulated amino and derivers were decreased in transgenic lines, which meant the phenylalanine biosynthesis pathway completed the same substrates with other amino acids. Interestingly, the acetylalkylglycerol acetylhydrolase was down-expressed in transgenic lines, which caused 19 lyso-phosphatidylcholine and derivatives of lipids to be up-accumulated, and 8 octodecane and derivatives were down-accumulated. This research will give more information about the function of MYB transcription factors on the anthocyanin biosynthesis and other chemical compounds and be of benefit to obtaining new plant cultivars with high anthocyanin content by biotechnology.
Structure--activity relationships in the mutagenicity of quinone methides of 7-hydroxyflavylium salts for Salmonella typhimurium
Mutat Res 1981 Jul;82(2):275-83.PMID:7022178DOI:10.1016/0027-5107(81)90157-3.
Several synthetic 7-hydroxyflavylium salts related to Apigeninidin, a natural 3-deoxyanthocyanidin, have been studied in the Ames mutagenicity test using strain TA1537 of Salmonella typhimurium. Under the neutral pH conditions of the test, these flavylium salts are deprotonated through ionization of the C7-OH (pK'a = 4.2-4.4) to form quinone methides. Only the quinone methides of 4-methyl-7-hydroxyflavylium chloride and 4'-methoxy-4-methyl-7-hydroxy-flavylium chloride showed mutagenicity. Responses of 4-8 times the background were observed at the higher doses (1000 micrograms/plate), both with and without metabolic activation. It was concluded that the induction of frameshift mutagenicity by this group of compounds is caused by those quinone methides that have non-ionic, stable polycyclic structures at neutral pH.