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3-Oxopentanedioic acid Sale

(Synonyms: 1,3-丙酮二羧酸) 目录号 : GC30353

3-Oxopentanedioic acid (1,3-Acetonedicarboxylic acid; 3-Oxoglutaric acid) is an intermediate for organic compound synthesis.

3-Oxopentanedioic acid Chemical Structure

Cas No.:542-05-2

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Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.

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产品描述

3-Oxopentanedioic acid (1,3-Acetonedicarboxylic acid; 3-Oxoglutaric acid) is an intermediate for organic compound synthesis.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 542-05-2 SDF
别名 1,3-丙酮二羧酸
Canonical SMILES O=C(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O
分子式 C5H6O5 分子量 146.1
溶解度 Soluble in DMSO 储存条件 Store at -20°C,unstable in solution, ready to use.
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.8446 mL 34.2231 mL 68.4463 mL
5 mM 1.3689 mL 6.8446 mL 13.6893 mL
10 mM 0.6845 mL 3.4223 mL 6.8446 mL
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Research Update

Reactions of hypoiodous acid with model compounds and the formation of iodoform in absence/presence of permanganate

The kinetics for the reactions of hypoiodous acid (HOI) with various phenols (phenol, 4-nitrophenol, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid), 3-oxopentanedioic acid (3-OPA) and flavone were investigated in the pH range of 6.0-11.0. The apparent second order rate constants for the reactions of HOI with phenolic compounds, 3-OPA, flavone and citric acid at pH 8.0 are 10-107 M-1s-1, (4.0 ± 0.3) × 103 M-1s-1, (2.5 ± 0.2) × 103 M-1s-1 and <1 M-1s-1, respectively. The effect of buffer type and concentration was investigated with acetate, phosphate and borate. All tested buffers promote the HOI reactions with phenols. The percentage of iodine incorporation for various (hydroxyl)phenolic compounds and two NOM extracts ranges from 5% to 98%, indicating that electrophilic aromatic substitution and/or electron transfer can occur. The extent of these reactions depends on the number and relative position of the hydroxyl moieties on the phenolic compounds. Iodoform formation rates increase with increasing pH and iodoform yields increase from 9% to 67% for pH 6.0-10.0 for the HOI/3-OPA reactions. In the permanganate/HOI/3-OPA and permanganate/iodide/3-OPA system at pH < 8.0, iodoform formation is elevated compared to the HOI/3-OPA system in absence of permanganate. For pH > 8.0, in presence of permanganate, iodoform formation is significantly inhibited and iodate formation enhanced, which is due to a faster permanganate-mediated HOI disproportionation to iodate compared to the iodination process. The production of reactive iodine in real waters containing iodide in contact with permanganate may lead to the formation of iodinated organic compounds.

Formation of brominated trihalomethanes during chlorination or ozonation of natural organic matter extracts and model compounds in saline water

Oxidation experiments (chlorine, ozone and bromine) were carried out with synthetic saline waters containing natural organic matter (NOM) extracts and model compounds to evaluate the potential of these surrogates to mimic the formation of brominated trihalomethanes (Br-THMs) in natural saline waters. Synthetic saline water with Pony Lake fulvic acid (PLFA) showed comparable results to natural brackish and sea water for Br-THMs formation during chlorination and ozonation for typical ballast water treatment conditions ([Cl2]0 ≥ 5 mg/L or [O3]0 ≥ 3 mg/L). The molar CHBr3 yield in synthetic saline waters is higher for chlorination than for ozonation, since ozone reacts slower with bromide and faster with THM precursors. For bromination, the molar yields of CHBr3 for the NOM model compounds phenol, resorcinol, 3-oxopentanedioic acid and hydroquinone are 28, 62, 91 and 11%, respectively. CHBr3 formation is low during chlorination or ozonation of resorcinol-containing synthetic saline waters due to the faster reaction of resorcinol with these oxidants compared to the bromine formation from bromide. Oxidation experiments with mixtures of hydroquinone and phenol (or resorcinol) were conducted to mimic various functional groups of NOM reacting with Cl2 (or O3) in saline water. With increasing hydroquinone concentrations, the CHBr3 formation increases during both chlorination and ozonation of the mixtures, except for chlorination of the mixture of hydroquinone and resorcinol. The formation of THMs during chlorination of the mixture of hydroquinone and resorcinol is similar to that of resorcinol alone due to the much faster reaction of HOX with resorcinol compared to hydroquinone. In general, PLFA seems to be a reasonable DOM surrogate to simulate CHBr3 formation for realistic ballast water treatment. During chlorination, CHBr3 formations from phenol- and PLFA-containing synthetic brackish waters are comparable, for similar phenol contents.