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2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid Sale

(Synonyms: 2,4,6-三羟基苯甲酸) 目录号 : GC64399

2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid,一种类黄酮代谢物,是 CDK 抑制剂。2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid 可用于癌症的研究。

2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical Structure

Cas No.:83-30-7

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1 g
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产品描述

2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid, the flavonoid metabolite, is a CDK inhibitor. 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid can be used for the research of cancer[1].

[1]. Sankaranarayanan R, et, al. The Flavonoid Metabolite 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic Acid Is a CDK Inhibitor and an Anti-Proliferative Agent: A Potential Role in Cancer Prevention. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Mar 26;11(3):427.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 83-30-7 SDF Download SDF
别名 2,4,6-三羟基苯甲酸
分子式 C7H6O5 分子量 170.12
溶解度 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.8782 mL 29.391 mL 58.782 mL
5 mM 1.1756 mL 5.8782 mL 11.7564 mL
10 mM 0.5878 mL 2.9391 mL 5.8782 mL
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Research Update

Complexes of 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid: effects of intramolecular hydrogen bonding on ligand geometry and metal binding modes

Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem 2022 Nov 1;78(Pt 11):653-670.PMID:36331890DOI:10.1107/S2053229622009901.

This article describes a series of more than 20 new compounds formed by the combination of 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid (H4thba) with metal ions in the presence of a base, with structures that include discrete molecular units, chains, and two- and three-dimensional networks. As a result of the presence of two ortho-hydroxy groups, H4thba is a relatively strong acid (pKa1 = 1.68). The carboxylate group in H3thba- is therefore considerably less basic than most carboxylates with intramolecular hydrogen bonds, conferring a rigid planar geometry upon the anion. These characteristics of H3thba- significantly impact upon the way it interacts with metal ions. In s-block metal compounds, where the interaction of the metal centres with the carboxylate O atoms is essentially ionic, the anion bonds to up to three metal centres via a variety of binding modes. In cases where the metal ion is able to form directional coordinate bonds, however, the carboxylate group tends to bond in a monodentate mode, interacting with just one metal centre in the syn mode. A dominant influence on the structures of the complexes seems to be the face-to-face stacking of the aromatic rings, which creates networks containing layers of metal-oxygen polyhedra that participate in hydrogen bonding. This investigation was undertaken, in part, by a group of secondary school students as an educational exercise designed to introduce school students to the technique of single-crystal X-ray diffraction and enhance their understanding of primary and secondary bonding.

The Flavonoid Metabolite 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid Is a CDK Inhibitor and an Anti-Proliferative Agent: A Potential Role in Cancer Prevention

Cancers (Basel) 2019 Mar 26;11(3):427.PMID:30917530DOI:10.3390/cancers11030427.

Flavonoids have emerged as promising compounds capable of preventing colorectal cancer (CRC) due to their anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is hypothesized that the metabolites of flavonoids are primarily responsible for the observed anti-cancer effects owing to the unstable nature of the parent compounds and their degradation by colonic microflora. In this study, we investigated the ability of one metabolite, 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid (2,4,6-THBA) to inhibit Cyclin Dependent Kinase (CDK) activity and cancer cell proliferation. Using in vitro kinase assays, we demonstrated that 2,4,6-THBA dose-dependently inhibited CDKs 1, 2 and 4 and in silico studies identified key amino acids involved in these interactions. Interestingly, no significant CDK inhibition was observed with the structurally related compounds 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (3,4,5-THBA) and phloroglucinol, suggesting that orientation of the functional groups and specific amino acid interactions may play a role in inhibition. We showed that cellular uptake of 2,4,6-THBA required the expression of functional SLC5A8, a monocarboxylic acid transporter. Consistent with this, in cells expressing functional SLC5A8, 2,4,6-THBA induced CDK inhibitory proteins p21Cip1 and p27Kip1 and inhibited cell proliferation. These findings, for the first time, suggest that the flavonoid metabolite 2,4,6-THBA may mediate its effects through a CDK- and SLC5A8-dependent pathway contributing to the prevention of CRC.

2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic Acid-Catalyzed Oxidative Ugi Reactions with Molecular Oxygen via Homo- and Cross-Coupling of Amines

J Org Chem 2019 Sep 20;84(18):11562-11571.PMID:31432673DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b01422.

Metal-free, oxidative four-component Ugi reactions (U-4CRs) were conducted to synthesize dipeptides from two different amines, isocyanides, and carboxylic acids using 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid catalyst in O2 atmosphere. The organocatalytic U-4CRs proceed via oxidative cross-coupling of benzylamines with other aliphatic or aromatic amines to form imines, followed by condensation with isocyanides and carboxylic acids. The U-4CRs via cross-coupling of amines are rare, and the simple, metal-free procedures are advantageous for further applications in drug and heterocycle syntheses.

Structural insights into anhydrous and monohydrated forms of 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid based on Raman and terahertz spectroscopic characterization

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2020 Jan 5;224:117436.PMID:31394390DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2019.117436.

In order to characterize molecular structures of 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid (PCA) by means of vibrational spectroscopic techniques, we report investigation of PCA monohydrated form and its anhydrous polymorphic one by using terahertz and Raman spectral characterization. The experimental THz spectra show that the monohydrated PCA only has two absorption bands at 0.69 and 1.65 THz respectively in the frequency region from 0.2 to 1.8 THz, meanwhile the anhydrous form has a few significantly different absorption bands at 0.75, 1.01, 1.46 and 1.64 THz, respectively. Furthermore, Raman spectra characterized such differences of vibrational modes shown within 200-1800 cm-1 region about the monohydrated and anhydrous forms of PCA. In view of various possible theoretical structural forms that may exist in anhydrous PCA and its monohydrated one, density functional theory calculations were performed to simulate optimized structures and vibrational mode of above two PCA polymorphic forms. Theoretical results and experimental THz/Raman spectra of anhydrous PCA show that the dimer synthon via the carboxylic group ••• carboxyl group and its ortho-phenolic hydroxyl group inter-molecular hydrogen bonding interaction establishing the theoretical form I (AH-I) is more consistent with experimental observation than other theoretical forms (AH-II and AH-III). Meanwhile, the theoretical monohydrated form I (MH-I), which is formed by the linkage of carboxyl group and its ortho-phenolic hydroxyl group with water molecule, is also much more agreement with experimental spectral observations of PCA monohydrate than other monohydrated forms (MH-II and MH-III). Our study demonstrates effectively qualitative analysis of both micro-molecular structures and dehydrated transitions between anhydrous and hydrated polymorphic forms of PCA, thus providing rich information on the corresponding structural changes of anhydrous and hydrated PCAs due to various inter-molecular and intra-molecular interactions based on their finger-print vibrational spectra combined with theoretical simulations.

Do Aspirin and Flavonoids Prevent Cancer through a Common Mechanism Involving Hydroxybenzoic Acids?-The Metabolite Hypothesis

Molecules 2020 May 10;25(9):2243.PMID:32397626DOI:10.3390/molecules25092243.

Despite decades of research to elucidate the cancer preventive mechanisms of aspirin and flavonoids, a consensus has not been reached on their specific modes of action. This inability to accurately pinpoint the mechanism involved is due to the failure to differentiate the primary targets from its associated downstream responses. This review is written in the context of the recent findings on the potential pathways involved in the prevention of colorectal cancers (CRC) by aspirin and flavonoids. Recent reports have demonstrated that the aspirin metabolites 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA), 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHBA) and the flavonoid metabolites 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid (2,4,6-THBA), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (3,4-DHBA) and 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (3,4,5-THBA) were effective in inhibiting cancer cell growth in vitro. Limited in vivo studies also provide evidence that some of these hydroxybenzoic acids (HBAs) inhibit tumor growth in animal models. This raises the possibility that a common pathway involving HBAs may be responsible for the observed cancer preventive actions of aspirin and flavonoids. Since substantial amounts of aspirin and flavonoids are left unabsorbed in the intestinal lumen upon oral consumption, they may be subjected to degradation by the host and bacterial enzymes, generating simpler phenolic acids contributing to the prevention of CRC. Interestingly, these HBAs are also abundantly present in fruits and vegetables. Therefore, we suggest that the HBAs produced through microbial degradation of aspirin and flavonoids or those consumed through the diet may be common mediators of CRC prevention.