Linezolid
(Synonyms: 利奈唑胺; PNU-100766) 目录号 : GC11221An antibiotic active against Gram-positive bacteria
Cas No.:165800-03-3
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
Quality Control & SDS
- View current batch:
- Purity: >99.00%
- COA (Certificate Of Analysis)
- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Antibacterial test [1]: | |
Bacteria |
E. coli UC6782 |
Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is > 16.9 mg/mL. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below - 20 °C for several months. |
Reacting condition |
0.01 ~ 1000 μM; 60 mins |
Applications |
Linezolid potently inhibited protein synthesis in E. coli UC6782, with the IC90 value of 30 μM. Linezolid was at least 2.5 times more potent than DuP-721 and about twice as potent as streptomycin. |
References: [1]. Shinabarger D L, Marotti K R, Murray R W, et al. Mechanism of action of oxazolidinones: effects of linezolid and eperezolid on translation reactions[J]. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1997, 41(10): 2132-2136. |
Linezolid, a synthetic oxazolidinone antimicrobial, shows a wide spectrum against Gram-positive bacteria andmultidrug-resistant bacteria such as anaerobes, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci, penicillin-resistant pneumococci and streptococcus [1,2].
Oxazolidinones could inhibit protein synthesis by binding to a site on the bacterial 23S ribosomal RNA of the 50S subunit and prevent the formation of a functional 70S-initiation complex. Linezolid is also a weak, nonselective and reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase [2].
In Vitro: Linezolid was a potent inhibitor of cell-free transcription-translation in E. coli. IC50 was 1.8 mM[3]. linezolid MICs vary slightly owing to the different test method and laboratory. The MIC values were between 0.5 and 4 mg/L for streptococci, enterococci and staphylococci [4].
Clinical Trials: Linezolid is fully bioavailable following oral administration, with maximum plasma linezolid concentrations achieved between 1 and 2 hours after oral administration. The elimination half-life of linezolid is 5–7 hours, and twice-daily administration of 400–600mg provides steady-state concentrations in the therapeutic range[5].
In clinical trials involving hospitalised patients with skin/soft tissue infections (predominantly S. aureus), intravenous/oral administration of linezolid (up to 1250 mg/day) produced clinical success in > 83% of individuals. In patients with community-acquired pneumonia, success rates were > 94%[6]. Linezolid could also be used in patients with nosocomial pneumonia[7].Linezolid appears to be well tolerated and the most common side effects is gastrointestinal disturbances [6].
References:
[1] Tsiodras S, Gold H S, Sakoulas G, et al. Linezolid resistance in a clinical isolate of Staphylococcus aureus[J]. The Lancet, 2001, 358(9277): 207-208.
[2] Swaney S M, Aoki H, Ganoza M C, et al. The oxazolidinone linezolid inhibits initiation of protein synthesis in bacteria[J]. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1998, 42(12): 3251-3255.
[3] Shinabarger D L, Marotti K R, Murray R W, et al. Mechanism of action of oxazolidinones: effects of linezolid and eperezolid on translation reactions[J]. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1997, 41(10): 2132-2136.
[4] Livermore D M. Linezolid in vitro: mechanism and antibacterial spectrum[J]. Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2003, 51(suppl 2): ii9-ii16.
[5] Stalker D J, Jungbluth G L. Clinical pharmacokinetics of linezolid, a novel oxazolidinoneantibacterial[J]. Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2003, 42(13): 1129-1140.
[6] Clemett D, Markham A. Linezolid[J]. Drugs, 2000, 59(4): 815-827.
[7] Wunderink R G, Cammarata S K, Oliphant T H, et al. Continuation of a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study of linezolid versus vancomycin in the treatment of patients with nosocomial pneumonia[J]. Clinical therapeutics, 2003, 25(3): 980-992.
Cas No. | 165800-03-3 | SDF | |
别名 | 利奈唑胺; PNU-100766 | ||
化学名 | N-[[(5S)-3-(3-fluoro-4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]acetamide | ||
Canonical SMILES | CC(=O)NCC1CN(C(=O)O1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)N3CCOCC3)F | ||
分子式 | C16H20FN3O4 | 分子量 | 337.35 |
溶解度 | ≥ 16.85mg/mL in DMSO, ≥ 9.5 mg/mL in EtOH with ultrasonic, ≥ 2.48 mg/mL in Water with ultrasonic and warming | 储存条件 | 4°C, protect from light |
General tips | 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。 储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C 储存时,请在 6 个月内使用,-20°C 储存时,请在 1 个月内使用。 为了提高溶解度,请将管子加热至37℃,然后在超声波浴中震荡一段时间。 |
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Shipping Condition | 评估样品解决方案:配备蓝冰进行发货。所有其他可用尺寸:配备RT,或根据请求配备蓝冰。 |
制备储备液 | |||
1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.9643 mL | 14.8214 mL | 29.6428 mL |
5 mM | 0.5929 mL | 2.9643 mL | 5.9286 mL |
10 mM | 0.2964 mL | 1.4821 mL | 2.9643 mL |
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量) | ||||||||||
给药剂量 | mg/kg | 动物平均体重 | g | 每只动物给药体积 | ul | 动物数量 | 只 | |||
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶于水的药物;不同批次药物配方比例不同,请联系GLPBIO为您提供正确的澄清溶液配方) | ||||||||||
% DMSO % % Tween 80 % saline | ||||||||||
计算重置 |
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/ml;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL,
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL saline,混匀澄清。
1. 首先保证母液是澄清的;
2.
一定要按照顺序依次将溶剂加入,进行下一步操作之前必须保证上一步操作得到的是澄清的溶液,可采用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等物理方法助溶。
3. 以上所有助溶剂都可在 GlpBio 网站选购。