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GNE684 Sale

目录号 : GC36170

GNE684 是一种有效的受体相互作用蛋白 1 (RIP1) 抑制剂,作用于人类、小鼠与大鼠 RIP1 的 Kiapp 值分别为 21 nM、189 nM 和 691 nM。

GNE684 Chemical Structure

Cas No.:2438637-64-8

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产品描述

GNE684 is a potent inhibitor of potent receptor interacting protein 1 (RIP1), with mean Kiapp values of 21 nM, 189 nM and 691 nM for human mouse and rat RIP1, respectively[1]. IC50: 21 nM (human RIP1), 189 nM (mouse RIP1), 691 nM (rat RIP1)[1]

GNE684 (20 μM; 20 hours) inhibits RIP1 kinase driven cell death effectively in several human and mouse cell lines[1].GNE684 (20 μM; 0-60 minutes) disrupts TBZ (2 μM BV6, 20 ng/ml TNF, 20 μM zVAD)-induced RIP1 autophosphorylation, interactions between RIP1 and RIP3, RIP3 autophosphorylation, and phosphorylation of MLKL by RIP3[1]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: L929 cells, Jurkat cells, MEFs

GNE684 also had no impact on overall survival or tumor growth in the KPP or KPR (LSL-Kras G12D/+; p16/p19 fl/wt ; Trp53 R270H/wt ; Pdx1-cre) PDAC models[1].GNE684 (50mg/kg; p.o. twice daily) inhibits colitis and ileitis caused by NEMO deficiency in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs)[1]. Animal Model: Nemofl/fl Villin.creERT2 mice (NEMO IEC-KO)[1]

[1]. Patel S, et al. RIP1 inhibition blocks inflammatory diseases but not tumor growth or metastases. Cell Death Differ. 2019 May 17.

Chemical Properties

Cas No. 2438637-64-8 SDF
Canonical SMILES COC1=NC=C(N(C)C([C@@H](NC(C2=NN([C@H](C3=CC=CC=C3)CC4)C4=N2)=O)CC5)=O)C5=C1
分子式 C23H24N6O3 分子量 432.48
溶解度 Soluble in DMSO 储存条件 Store at -20°C
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溶解性数据

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1 mM 2.3122 mL 11.5612 mL 23.1225 mL
5 mM 0.4624 mL 2.3122 mL 4.6245 mL
10 mM 0.2312 mL 1.1561 mL 2.3122 mL
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Research Update

Impaired RIPK1 ubiquitination sensitizes mice to TNF toxicity and inflammatory cell death

Cell Death Differ 2021 Mar;28(3):985-1000.PMID:32999468DOI:10.1038/s41418-020-00629-3.

Receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1; RIPK1) is a key regulator of multiple signaling pathways that mediate inflammatory responses and cell death. TNF-TNFR1 triggered signaling complex formation, subsequent NF-κB and MAPK activation and induction of cell death involve RIPK1 ubiquitination at several lysine residues including Lys376 and Lys115. Here we show that mutating the ubiquitination site K376 of RIPK1 (K376R) in mice activates cell death resulting in embryonic lethality. In contrast to Ripk1K376R/K376R mice, Ripk1K115R/K115R mice reached adulthood and showed slightly higher responsiveness to TNF-induced death. Cell death observed in Ripk1K376R/K376R embryos relied on RIPK1 kinase activity as administration of RIPK1 inhibitor GNE684 to pregnant heterozygous mice effectively blocked cell death and prolonged survival. Embryonic lethality of Ripk1K376R/K376R mice was prevented by the loss of TNFR1, or by simultaneous deletion of caspase-8 and RIPK3. Interestingly, elimination of the wild-type allele from adult Ripk1K376R/cko mice was tolerated. However, adult Ripk1K376R/cko mice were exquisitely sensitive to TNF-induced hypothermia and associated lethality. Absence of the K376 ubiquitination site diminished K11-linked, K63-linked, and linear ubiquitination of RIPK1, and promoted the assembly of death-inducing cellular complexes, suggesting that multiple ubiquitin linkages contribute to the stability of the RIPK1 signaling complex that stimulates NF-κB and MAPK activation. In contrast, mutating K115 did not affect RIPK1 ubiquitination or TNF stimulated NF-κB and MAPK signaling. Overall, our data indicate that selective impairment of RIPK1 ubiquitination can lower the threshold for RIPK1 activation by TNF resulting in cell death and embryonic lethality.

RIP1 kinase activity is critical for skin inflammation but not for viral propagation

J Leukoc Biol 2020 Jun;107(6):941-952.PMID:31985117DOI:10.1002/JLB.3MA1219-398R.

Receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIP1) is a critical effector of inflammatory responses and cell death activation. Cell death pathways regulated by RIP1 include caspase-dependent apoptosis and caspase-independent necroptosis. The kinase activity of RIP1 has been associated with a number of inflammatory, neurodegenerative, and oncogenic diseases. In this study, we use the RIP1 kinase inhibitor GNE684 to demonstrate that RIP1 inhibition can effectively block skin inflammation and immune cell infiltrates in livers of Sharpin mutant (Cpdm; chronic proliferative dermatitis) mice in an interventional setting, after disease onset. On the other hand, genetic inactivation of RIP1 (RIP1 KD) or ablation of RIP3 (RIP3 KO) or MLKL (MLKL KO) did not affect testicular pathology of aging male mice. Likewise, infection with vaccinia virus or with mouse gammaherpesvirus MHV68 resulted in similar viral clearance in wild-type, RIP1 KD, and RIP3 KO mice. In summary, this study highlights the benefits of inhibiting RIP1 in skin inflammation, as opposed to its lack of relevance for testicular longevity and the response to certain viral infections.

RIP1 inhibition blocks inflammatory diseases but not tumor growth or metastases

Cell Death Differ 2020 Jan;27(1):161-175.PMID:31101885DOI:10.1038/s41418-019-0347-0.

The kinase RIP1 acts in multiple signaling pathways to regulate inflammatory responses and it can trigger both apoptosis and necroptosis. Its kinase activity has been implicated in a range of inflammatory, neurodegenerative, and oncogenic diseases. Here, we explore the effect of inhibiting RIP1 genetically, using knock-in mice that express catalytically inactive RIP1 D138N, or pharmacologically, using the murine-potent inhibitor GNE684. Inhibition of RIP1 reduced collagen antibody-induced arthritis, and prevented skin inflammation caused by mutation of Sharpin, or colitis caused by deletion of Nemo from intestinal epithelial cells. Conversely, inhibition of RIP1 had no effect on tumor growth or survival in pancreatic tumor models driven by mutant Kras, nor did it reduce lung metastases in a B16 melanoma model. Collectively, our data emphasize a role for the kinase activity of RIP1 in certain inflammatory disease models, but question its relevance to tumor progression and metastases.