RP-64477
目录号 : GC32613RP-64477 is a potent inhibitor of the cholesterol esterifying enzyme Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT). RP-64477 inhibits ACAT activity with IC50 of 113 nM, 503 nM, and 180 nM in human intestinal (CaCo-2), hepatic (HepG2) and monocytic (THP-1) cell assays, respectively.
Cas No.:135239-65-5
Sample solution is provided at 25 µL, 10mM.
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- Purity: >99.50%
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- SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
- Datasheet
Cell experiment: | ACAT activity is determined in CaCo-2 cells. Cells cultured in 6-well plates are preincubated for 2 hr in 2 mL of Medium 199 supplemented with 10 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, and cholesterol-rich micelles in the presence or absence of RP-64477 that has been initially prepared in neat DMSO. The final concentration of DMSO in the culture medium is 0.2% v/v. Preincubation medium is then replaced with the same medium containing 50 μM [14C] oleic acid complexed with 17 μM bovine serum albumin (fatty acid-free) and cells incubated for a further 2 hr. RP-64477 or vehicle is present during both incubations[1]. |
Animal experiment: | Hypocholesterolaemic activity of RP-64477 is investigated by administering RP-64477 (0.00l% to 0.03% w/w by diet) to rats maintained for 3 days on powdered laboratory diet supplemented with cholesterol/cholic acid. Animals are then killed by asphyxiation in carbon dioxide, and terminal blood samples taken by cardiac puncture into a heparinised syringe for preparation of plasma. Plasma cholesterol concentrations are determined enzymatically using standard assay kits. Hypocholesterolaemic activity of RP-64477 in rabbits is investigated by administering RP-64477 at doses of 1, 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg b.i.d. for 7 days to animals receiving standard laboratory diet supplemented with cholesterol. Blood samples are obtained from the central ear artery on days 0 (predosing), 4, and 7 of the study[1]. |
References: [1]. Bello AA, et al. RP 64477: a potent inhibitor of acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase with low systemic bioavailability. Biochem Pharmacol. 1996 Feb 23;51(4):413-21. |
RP-64477 is a potent inhibitor of the cholesterol esterifying enzyme Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase (ACAT). RP-64477 inhibits ACAT activity with IC50 of 113 nM, 503 nM, and 180 nM in human intestinal (CaCo-2), hepatic (HepG2) and monocytic (THP-1) cell assays, respectively.
[1] A A Bello, et al. Biochem Pharmacol. 1996 Feb 23;51(4):413-21.
Cas No. | 135239-65-5 | SDF | |
Canonical SMILES | O=C(NCCCC)C1=CC=C(SC)C(NC(C2=CC=C(OCCCCCCCCCC)C=C2)=O)=C1 | ||
分子式 | C29H42N2O3S | 分子量 | 498.72 |
溶解度 | DMSO: 8.33 mg/mL (16.70 mM) | 储存条件 | Store at -20°C |
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1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.0051 mL | 10.0257 mL | 20.0513 mL |
5 mM | 0.401 mL | 2.0051 mL | 4.0103 mL |
10 mM | 0.2005 mL | 1.0026 mL | 2.0051 mL |
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RP 64477: a potent inhibitor of acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase with low systemic bioavailability
Biochem Pharmacol 1996 Feb 23;51(4):413-21.PMID:8619885DOI:10.1016/0006-2952(95)02186-8
RP 64477 (N-butyl-3-(p-decyloxybenzamido)-4-(methylthio)benzamide) has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the cholesterol esterifying enzyme Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.26; ACAT) in intestinal, hepatic, adrenal, and arterial tissue preparations obtained from a range of animal species. Drug concentrations producing 50% inhibition of enzyme activity (IC50 values) ranged from 14-283 nM. Inhibition by RP 64477 in a rabbit intestinal enzyme preparation was shown to be non-competitive with respect to the substrate oleoyl-CoA. In whole cell assays using human intestinal (CaCo-2), hepatic HepG2) and monocytic (THP-1) cell lines, RP 64477 inhibited ACAT activity with IC50s of 113, 503, and 180 nM, respectively. RP 64477 (0.03% w/w by diet) reduced significantly cholesterol absorption in cholesterol/cholic acid-fed rats from 94+/- 8% to 65 +/- 4%. In cholesterol-fed rabbits, cholesterol absorption was reduced from 72 +/- 5% to 50 +/-5% and 44 +/- 5% at dose levels of 10 and 30 mg kg-1 b.i.d., respectively. Plasma cholesterol levels were reduced dose-dependently in both cholesterol/cholic-acid-fed rats and cholesterol-fed rabbits. Neither cholesterol absorption nor plasma cholesterol levels were reduced significantly in animals maintained on standard laboratory diets. Pharmacokinetic studies indicated that RP 64477 were very poorly absorbed following oral administration to rats. Plasma levels of drug were < 2 ng mL-1 following a dose of 2000 mg kg-1 p.o.. When radiolabelled RP 64477 was administered orally, limited absorption was indicated by the overwhelming elimination of radioactivity in the faces (96.4% of administered material) coupled with low renal clearance (0.6% of dose) and biliary excretion (0.05% of dose). In conclusion, this work shows that RP 64477 is a potent inhibitor of ACAT obtained from a range of animal species and man. Inhibition of cholesterol absorption and hypocholesterolaemic activity has been demonstrated in rats and rabbits maintained on diets supplemented with cholesterol. Pharmacokinetic studies indicate low systemic exposure to RP 64477 as a result of limited absorption of this drug.